1) Please tell me who, in your world, determines the 'necessary correction'.
2) In addition, perhaps you could explain what should happen if the people of an 'offending state' choose and support leaders who pursue policies which require 'correction' by the un-defined corrective authority. 3) Is this where the US (and you know, I'm hazarding a wild guess that the US is the un-named arbiter of righteous behavior in your analysis

) gets its oxymoronic 'bombs for democracy' policies from?
Numbers added to quotation by me for easier reference.
Westphalian:
1) The citizens, political leadership, legal and academic authorities, interest groups/organisations and the governments of the states of the international community will determine what necessary corrections are required to be made both unilaterally and multilaterally. The ethics which will determine the need for those corrections and the types of corrections demanded will not be homogenous but heterogenous and may change as morality and ethics change over time.
2) The people/citizens of the offending state are ultimately responsible for the actions of their state even if it is a highly non-democratic state which attempts to force their compliance and silences their criticism. They may not be culpable but they are responsible for the actions of a non-democratic state and are therefore not immune to international or unilateral sanction. Thus they will suffer under whatever corrective coercion other states settle upon both unilaterally and multilaterally through the international system. There is no corrective authority, there are only states and non-state actors trying to advance their particular flavour of international ethics until a wider global consensus develops among states and organisations and a more homogeneous and codified ethic emerges over time.
3) The United States of America will act unilaterally as its leadership determines, but on multilateral actions the international community must push back against America's penchant for militarism and curb the frequency of armed interventions under a multilateral banner. That is the responsibility of those cooperating states and if they fail to restrain militarism they may find themselves on the receiving end of some necessary correction too. As to unilateral American military action, that should be critically examined and if found to be improper by other states and organisations then it should be sanctioned too. US militarism is usually no more righteous than Russian or French militarism and the days of Bombs for Democracy or Tanks for Mother Russia must be ended as soon as possible. America can become a pariah state just as easily as the UK, France, India, Russia or China can.
The new emphasis must switch from military compulsion to non-violent but forceful persuasion. This can be done by states persuading the international community of the righteousness of their country's policies. On-loading political support and allies for cooperative non-violent pressure through diplomacy and compromise must replace off-loading high-explosives on targetted states in the vast majority international disputes.
War does not work anymore for the most part. It only settles who will be in charge of cleaning up the mess caused by the war and who will have to deal with the consequences of the killing, maiming and hatred generated by the war. Russia learned this in Afghanistan (twice) and will eventually learn it in Ukraine. The US military is the best funded military in the world, but since World War II it has failed to win many wars (even against much weaker opponents) and has been even worse at winning the peace if it did triumph militarily.
War and militarism do not work for the most part to solve international crises and disputes. All they do is drive arms sales through the spreading of international suspicion, paranoia and uncertainty. These are wasted resources which are needed elsewhere. It's time to put some new tools in the tool-box and to reserve war and militarism for the very rare cases where the harm being done and the inability to persuade or sanction the malefactor make the use of military force the
only option. That applies to both Russia and America as well as China, India, Europe, Brazil or any other state on the globe.
Cheers.
Evilroddy.