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What separates a cult from a religion?

Yeah, really. Check you sources dude.
Actually religions such as you mention do fall under the category of authoritarian regimes. For example
https://catholicinsight.com/2013/02/08/to-reject-the-soup/

Cannot get more authoritarian and nasty than telling someone to convert to protestant church or watch your family starve to death.

What you're referring to about trump is called a cult of personality.

A cult of personality is a pejorative term for a group that idealizes a leader and subscribes to common political, social, religious, or philosophical beliefs. Personality cults typically have a few common traits, such as the idealized leader, patriotism, mass demonstrations, and distortions of the truth..,
BULLSHIT. Tell that to every devout Catholic, and every Baptist in this universe who believes deeply, and NEVER felt the need to cave to a threat from a bad leader. Take your conspiracy shit down the road.
 
Religions often prioritize spiritual or moral teachings, with a focus on faith, worship, and personal transformation
Many cults are led by a charismatic figure who is seen as having divine authority and control
 
Yeah, really. Check you sources dude.

BULLSHIT. Tell that to every devout Catholic, and every Baptist in this universe who believes deeply, and NEVER felt the need to cave to a threat from a bad leader. Take your conspiracy shit down the road.
That is the problem with religion. The word devout. Take the westboro baptist church as an example
The Westboro Baptist Church (WBC) is an American unaffiliated Primitive Baptist church in Topeka, Kansas, that was founded in 1955 by pastor Fred Phelps. It is widely considered a hate group and a cult,[nb 1] and is known for its public protests against gay people and for its usage of the phrases "God hates fags" and "Thank God for dead soldiers". It also engages in hate speech against atheists, Jews, Muslims, transgender people, and other Christian denominations.[nb 2]
A cult to us but to them they are devout. It's a muddy area. Not all religious people are cultists but all cultists have a religious belief.
 
What separates a cult from a religion? Is it merely the number of members and the length of time it’s been around?
I would like to say beliefs but I know that ain't it. I would also like to say false information but I know that ain't it. I would like to say religion isn't behind violence but I know that ain't it. To me a cult is a religion unto itself.
 
Really? We all know what religions are widely accepted and adored, I don't nee to name them and neither do the millions of people world wide who embrace them MINUS the restrictions of a cult with nothing but a foul chaotic leader like trumpdump with nothing good to promise.
Do you think the Catholic church and all of it's hundreds of popes were all upstanding? The church claims to have some bones of Peter but they refuse to let them be DNA tested. Churches and people all over the world claim to have pieces of the 'true cross', so many pieces have been claimed that several full sized crosses could be built. I have not seen a single physical piece of evidence to back up claims made by the church. Also, the church has had many foul leaders so just because many people believe in religions doesn't mean any of them are accurate and true. Millions believed trump would be better for American than any Democrat, how's that going so far?
 
Religion has instituted a lot of bull shit from the very moment that man invented God and realized he could use people's beliefs and insecurities to control them.

And some major religions still do douche bag stuff.

But cults are a special kind of evil.

Generally, cults are not large. The not quite 1,000 who died at Jonestown is probably about the upper limit for a cult, the number of people that a single charismatic leader can effectively control. Now there are Scientology and Jehovah's Witnesses, both that qualify as outright cults, but they are outliers. Most cults are fairly small and don't survive the death of their leader.
Size has nothing to do with being a cult.
Cults control every aspect of a person's life and literally control their mental processes.

While it is not my intention to engage in apologia for churches, most are not cults.
Your view is limited, and America-centric. By definition, all religions are cults. By definition! Even by your own standards, would you not consider Mormonism a cult? Here in the US alone, well over 6.8 million practitioners, and globally well over 17 million. If the Mountain Meadows Massacre had happened in 2007 instead of 150 years earlier, everyone would still be pointing and screaming "CULT!" Now? Not so much.

People tend to excuse religions that are old, have large followings, and are currently not engaged in a bombing campaign against some outsider group, but they're in denial of the history behind those churches. Catholics are a perfect example. They just presented Pope Leo XIV to the world, but do Catholics recall one of his namesakes, Pope Leo X? A member of the Medici family, perhaps best known for things like expanding the Spanish inquisition into Portugal. Hardly someone whose name I'd like to pass on, or even be associated with.

It may be said that all cults are not religions, (Trump, a case in point) but all religions are cults.
 
That is the problem with religion. The word devout. Take the westboro baptist church as an example

A cult to us but to them they are devout. It's a muddy area. Not all religious people are cultists but all cultists have a religious belief.
There are cults within religions, the Westboro Baptist Church being a good example. People prone to join cults often gravitate toward religion, but neither means all religions are cults. People have used religions, perverting its doctrines, to form cults, but those are usually identified with a devotion to the leader of the sect rather than a devotion to God and/or the core theology of the religion.

As a couple of posters have pointed out, cults demand unquestioned devotion to the cult leader, and make it very difficult to leave the cult once a member; religions do not.
 
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Size has nothing to do with being a cult.


Size has everything to do with being a cult. Its characteristic is it's relatively minimal size as well as isolation from a related main grouping



Your view is limited, and America-centric. By definition, all religions are cults. By definition!


By whose definition? It's not anyone's personal definition


Even by your own standards, would you not consider Mormonism a cult? Here in the US alone, well over 6.8 million practitioners, and globally well over 17 million. If the Mountain Meadows Massacre had happened in 2007 instead of 150 years earlier, everyone would still be pointing and screaming "CULT!" Now? Not so much.


At its earlier stages Mormonism was a cult. So was Christianity. They were small, fringe and insulated from the larger society. They became less so with time as they grew larger and integrated into the larger society.




People tend to excuse religions that are old, have large followings, and are currently not engaged in a bombing campaign against some outsider group, but they're in denial of the history behind those churches.


When a cult grows in size, incrases from a few hundreds to dozens of millions, and integrates into the main societies it ceases to be a cult
 
Religions often prioritize spiritual or moral teachings, with a focus on faith, worship, and personal transformation
Many cults are led by a charismatic figure who is seen as having divine authority



It's also a history of transition from cult to religion. Religions generally start with a charismatic figure and few hundred followers. This charismatic figure usually has a major beef with established societies and beliefs, causes troubles, get marginalized and isolated. But then he dies off, as all men must die. His followers increase from the initial hundreds to hundreds of thousands. Emphasis on teachings become more moral and spiritual. And with hundreds of thousands, or millions of followers insulation becomes harder or impossible. Integration into the once shunned main society proceeds at every step
 
These days, the only difference between a cult and a religion is size of following.

The last line in the battle of a religions legitimacy is to mention the number of subscribers, but it is still just an argument.
 
These days, the only difference between a cult and a religion is size of following.



That's the critical and fundamental difference.
 
That's the critical and fundamental difference.

You purposefully ignoring the rest of my post, predictably, actually validates that there is no difference between a cult and a religion. None.
 
Size has everything to do with being a cult. Its characteristic is it's relatively minimal size as well as isolation from a related main grouping
Really? What exact number has to be achieved before it is no longer a cult? 27? 1,306?? 4,009,302??? Your premise is ridiculous.
:ROFLMAO:
It's vague and contains no precision whatsoever. Feel free to define the boundaries and I'll be more than delighted to obliterate them for you.
By whose definition? It's not anyone's personal definition
cult
noun
3 : a system of religious beliefs and ritual

At its earlier stages Mormonism was a cult. So was Christianity. They were small, fringe and insulated from the larger society. They became less so with time as they grew larger and integrated into the larger society.
Really? How much time? 8 weeks? 49 years?? 72 centuries??? 3 millennia???? At what stage do you declare a cult to be no longer a cult, but "integrated into larger society" ??? If the entire society you occupy is the society of your cult, when is it no longer a cult?

NO - it's still a cult. That which originates as a cult can never be anything but a cult. It could no more be something other than a cult than the growth from an acorn can be something other than an oak tree. If the root of all religions was a cult, then the trunk and the limbs and the leaves will forever be part of a cult.
When a cult grows in size, incrases from a few hundreds to dozens of millions, and integrates into the main societies it ceases to be a cult
All you are describing is what has become a "socially acceptable cult". But it's still a cult. You can shun the name and call it whatever your little heart desires, but you haven't changed what it is. Once a cult - always a cult.
 
There are cults within religions, the Westboro Baptist Church being a good example. People prone to join cults often gravitate toward religion, but neither means all religions are cults. People have used religions, perverting its doctrines, to form cults, but those are usually identified with a devotion to the leader of the sect rather than a devotion to God and/or the core theology of the religion.

As a couple of posters have pointed out, cults demand unquestioned devotion to the cult leader, and make it very difficult to leave the cult once a member; religions do not.
It's a matter of degree. The catholic church for example does demand unquestioning devotion to priests and the higher in status the priest the more it is expected that their opinions be not questioned. And they do make it dificult to leave by indoctrination of children, there preferred method. Hence the strict rule of marriage between man and woman to produce children. On the other hand they are such a large group holding millions of people that they do not have the total domination of thought and mind such as a small group like westboro can have.
It can be argued that any religious group can be called a cult it is just to what degre they are a cult. Even the cult of personality that trump has with maga draws it's power to control those within by referencing how much god is on trumps side. His pictures of him with jesus are to encourage that devotion and unquestioning loyalty.
 
What separates a cult from a religion? Is it merely the number of members and the length of time it’s been around?
Cults are not necessarily religious. It seems a lot of multi-level marketing develops a cult like following.

But there is ways to tell.

Cults tend to follow up pattern that religions can fall into but don't necessarily.

  1. Absolute authoritarianism without meaningful accountability.
  2. No tolerance for questions or critical inquiry.
  3. No meaningful financial disclosure regarding budget, expenses such as an independently audited financial statement.
  4. Unreasonable fear about the outside world, such as impending catastrophe, evil conspiracies and persecutions.
  5. There is no legitimate reason to leave, former followers are always wrong in leaving, negative or even evil.
  6. Former members often relate the same stories of abuse and reflect a similar pattern of grievances.
  7. There are records, books, news articles, or television programs that document the abuses of the group/leader.
  8. Followers feel they can never be "good enough".
  9. The group/leader is always right.
  10. The group/leader is the exclusive means of knowing "truth" or receiving validation, no other process of discovery is really acceptable or credible.


 
I would say that all religions fall under the definition of a cult. But if you ask most belivers (pick a belief) a cult is any belief system that differs from my belief system.
The difference between a religion and a cult is pretty well defined.
 
It's a matter of degree. The catholic church for example does demand unquestioning devotion to priests and the higher in status the priest the more it is expected that their opinions be not questioned. And they do make it dificult to leave by indoctrination of children, there preferred method. Hence the strict rule of marriage between man and woman to produce children. On the other hand they are such a large group holding millions of people that they do not have the total domination of thought and mind such as a small group like westboro can have.
You could make the argument that the clergy is a cult and I definitely think that it is. But the congregants are not. They lack just about everything necessary to be a cult.
It can be argued that any religious group can be called a cult it is just to what degre they are a cult.
How about that same standard You could argue any company with multiple employees and hierarchy or any government or any society in general is a cult. When you give it such a broad defining term with all of humanity is it cult. I tend to go by these distinguishing factors

  1. Absolute authoritarianism without meaningful accountability.
  2. No tolerance for questions or critical inquiry.
  3. No meaningful financial disclosure regarding budget, expenses such as an independently audited financial statement.
  4. Unreasonable fear about the outside world, such as impending catastrophe, evil conspiracies and persecutions.
  5. There is no legitimate reason to leave, former followers are always wrong in leaving, negative or even evil.
  6. Former members often relate the same stories of abuse and reflect a similar pattern of grievances.
  7. There are records, books, news articles, or television programs that document the abuses of the group/leader.
  8. Followers feel they can never be "good enough".
  9. The group/leader is always right.
  10. The group/leader is the exclusive means of knowing "truth" or receiving validation, no other process of discovery is really acceptable or credible.
Even the cult of personality that trump has with maga draws it's power to control those within by referencing how much god is on trumps side.
So once again we're broadening the scope to all of humanity because it makes you feel good to say things you don't like are a cult.

I would say people that believe Donald Trump dated that white supremacists were some of the good people on both sides are far more likely to be in a cult than the people who voted for him.
His pictures of him with jesus are to encourage that devotion and unquestioning loyalty.
Two members of your cult perhaps. Mostly to me they are humorous.
 
You could make the argument that the clergy is a cult and I definitely think that it is. But the congregants are not. They lack just about everything necessary to be a cult.

How about that same standard You could argue any company with multiple employees and hierarchy or any government or any society in general is a cult. When you give it such a broad defining term with all of humanity is it cult. I tend to go by these distinguishing factors

  1. Absolute authoritarianism without meaningful accountability.
  2. No tolerance for questions or critical inquiry.
  3. No meaningful financial disclosure regarding budget, expenses such as an independently audited financial statement.
  4. Unreasonable fear about the outside world, such as impending catastrophe, evil conspiracies and persecutions.
  5. There is no legitimate reason to leave, former followers are always wrong in leaving, negative or even evil.
  6. Former members often relate the same stories of abuse and reflect a similar pattern of grievances.
  7. There are records, books, news articles, or television programs that document the abuses of the group/leader.
  8. Followers feel they can never be "good enough".
  9. The group/leader is always right.
  10. The group/leader is the exclusive means of knowing "truth" or receiving validation, no other process of discovery is really acceptable or credible.

So once again we're broadening the scope to all of humanity because it makes you feel good to say things you don't like are a cult.

I would say people that believe Donald Trump dated that white supremacists were some of the good people on both sides are far more likely to be in a cult than the people who voted for him.

Two members of your cult perhaps. Mostly to me they are humorous.
Of course anyone can argue that any group is a cult. As I said, it is just a matter of perspective.

And just as easy anyone can deny that some group is a cult.

Considering trump fills everyone of your 10 points then there you have a cult.
 
Considering trump fills everyone of your 10 points then there you have a cult.
8 out of 10 at least; #6 and #8 would be a bit of a stretch.

#####

NO - it's still a cult. That which originates as a cult can never be anything but a cult. It could no more be something other than a cult than the growth from an acorn can be something other than an oak tree. If the root of all religions was a cult, then the trunk and the limbs and the leaves will forever be part of a cult.

All you are describing is what has become a "socially acceptable cult". But it's still a cult. You can shun the name and call it whatever your little heart desires, but you haven't changed what it is. Once a cult - always a cult.
To use your own example, once an acorn always an acorn? :unsure:

There are some religious groups with few if any cult-like tendencies such as (generalizing quite broadly) diaspora Buddhism, Reform Judaism, Unitarian Universalism, some 'mainline' / liberal Christian churches, and some Hindu, Jain and Taoist groups. Presumably even some Muslim groups too :LOL: Trying to say that religion always = cult makes the word redundant and utterly useless. It's not even etymologically warranted (Latin cultus means 'worship'), since not all religions involve worship.

Really? What exact number has to be achieved before it is no longer a cult? 27? 1,306?? 4,009,302??? Your premise is ridiculous. . . .


Really? How much time? 8 weeks? 49 years?? 72 centuries??? 3 millennia????
How many grains of sand are required to make a heap of sand? How many whiskers of what length are needed for a beard? You're engaging in what's sometimes called the continuum fallacy. The relevant features of cults in the Jonestown/Heaven's Gate sense are their insular, unquestioning and usually authoritarian nature, and those traits can be mapped out on a continuum. It's a rough approximation, but the more numerous a sect becomes, the more that insularity is inevitably breached - except in cases where it becomes the overwhelmingly dominant sect of its country/region/language I suppose - with its membership becoming more diverse and exposed to or open to different perspectives.

 
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There are a lot of indicators for checking if a movement might be a cult.
However, one quite central point is that the core tenets and/or practices of a cult are kept secret from the general public and only progressively revealed. Note also that cults may exist inside already established hierarchies whether they be religions or sectarian movements. Sometimes there can be even be cults within cults.

Some examples:
- The Cult of Dyonisius (Greek orgies ftw)
- The Cult of Mithras (the original "Seven Stages of Initiation" cult)
- Heavens Gate (UFO doomsday suicides)
- Aum Shinrikyo (Tokye subway Sarin attacks)
- The Hashasin cult (smoke and murder)
- Mormonism (progressive revelation)
- Peoples Temple (Jonestown)
- The Manson Family (Sharon Tate murder)
- Stalinism, Maoism, and North Korean Juche (personality /führer cults)
- Nazism. Not just the personality cult, but also the mythological crap, like the cultural appropriation of the swastika (poor Asia).

And a couple of exceptions to the rule:
- Westboro Baptist Church (very open about their core beliefs)
- Raëlism (we would like everyone to know that we were made by aliens. We also don't steal your money, have a führer, or punish people who try to leave)
 
8 out of 10 at least; #6 and #8 would be a bit of a stretch.

#####


To use your own example, once an acorn always an acorn? :unsure:

There are some religious groups with few if any cult-like tendencies such as (generalizing quite broadly) diaspora Buddhism, Reform Judaism, Unitarian Universalism, some 'mainline' / liberal Christian churches, and some Hindu, Jain and Taoist groups. Presumably even some Muslim groups too :LOL: Trying to say that religion always = cult makes the word redundant and utterly useless. It's not even etymologically warranted (Latin cultus means 'worship'), since not all religions involve worship.
6 seems likely as those who have turned against trump are usually for the same reasons. That they finally see through his lies.
As for 8 his followers are the kind who feel inadequate and mask it behind a hate for any they perceive to be different.

I would say that not all religions are a cult but that all cults use religion.
 
8 out of 10 at least; #6 and #8 would be a bit of a stretch.

#####


To use your own example, once an acorn always an acorn? :unsure:

There are some religious groups with few if any cult-like tendencies such as (generalizing quite broadly) diaspora Buddhism, Reform Judaism, Unitarian Universalism, some 'mainline' / liberal Christian churches, and some Hindu, Jain and Taoist groups. Presumably even some Muslim groups too :LOL: Trying to say that religion always = cult makes the word redundant and utterly useless. It's not even etymologically warranted (Latin cultus means 'worship'), since not all religions involve worship.


How many grains of sand are required to make a heap of sand? How many whiskers of what length are needed for a beard? You're engaging in what's sometimes called the continuum fallacy. The relevant features of cults in the Jonestown/Heaven's Gate sense are their insular, unquestioning and usually authoritarian nature, and those traits can be mapped out on a continuum. It's a rough approximation, but the more numerous a sect becomes, the more that insularity is inevitably breached - except in cases where it becomes the overwhelmingly dominant sect of its country/region/language I suppose - with its membership becoming more diverse and exposed to or open to different perspectives.

OK - I accept your tacit admission that you have no clue whatsoever about how many devotees, nor how long it takes for a cult to miraculously morph into a religion. I guess it's just based on your own subjective opinion. I suspected nothing less.

🫤
 
The main difference between a cult and a religion lies in their level of control, secrecy, and acceptance by society. Cults often exhibit high control over their members, rely on secrecy and manipulation, and may face skepticism or outright rejection from mainstream society. Religions, on the other hand, tend to be more open, inclusive, and often have widespread social acceptance.
Jesse C:

You are describing what's considered harmful cults.


Alter2Ego
 
Jesse C:

You are describing what's considered harmful cults.


Alter2Ego
Really? Hmmmm.....there's NO SUCH THING as a Non-harmful cult.
 
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