Actually you are doing science when you use models.
You could be doing science. You could be doing the morning weather forecast. Or you could be showing the possible paths of a Hurricane.
Just like when you use a calculator. You could be doing science, you could be adding the cost of your shopping list....
AGAIN: models are a TOOL.
And you are missing the point. We don't know yet whether these models will consistently give accurate predictions with a given assumption.
They WON'T!!!! That is NOT the purpose of models. YOU are missing the point.
They are NOT supposed to give an accurate prediction of ... ANYTHING.
AGAIN: "
Models are always wrong...." J.P. Box
Thay was a bad example. Models would predict thenlevel of sea rise.
No they can't! A model can give an approximation. A large number of models can tell you that over the next ten years, the average sea level will be higher than the average it is today. But they WON'T tell you HOW high. In the end NOT A SINGLE ONE of those models will be accurate! However, they will be USEFUL to know if that average keeps increasing or decreasing.
That's it! And it's exactly THE SAME for AGW. We KNOW the surface temperature of the Earth is increasing. And we know that will cause a rise in global temperatures. How much and when... they can only give an approximate average.
And if the sea rose what they predicted it wasn't "wrong".
If you are talking about tomorrow's tides, the estimation might be more or less accurate (though not exact). Less accurate for the day after tomorrow and even less for next week. In order to do that, you don't have ONE model. You have dozens of models. And what you hear on the Weather Channel are the AVERAGE of all those models. But NONE of those individual models will be spot on.... EVER!
In any case, they are not science. They are technology! In other words, applied science. They are just a mathematical calculation. Which is BASED on established science. But the calculation is not in and of itself science.
Any prediction of a city being under water would carry with it assumptions like "if no mitigating action".
Exactly! And that is the purpose of ALL AGW models. And there are ALL kinds of models. For example, models if we reduce carbon emissions by 1% or by 5% or by 10%... But NONE of them will be completely accurate because carbon emissions are NOT the only factor that determine if sea levels. But they will be useful to understand when the models "flat-line". ie at which point reducing MORE carbon emissions make no difference.
Clearly this is waaaay more complicated than you thought.
Models would be used within peer reviewed studies.
Model can be used IN peer-reviewed studies. Just like a calculator can be use. Or like a thermometer measurement. Or a barometric pressure measurement. Or a typewriter to put it on paper... But none of those ARE science. Only the complete peer-reviewed studies themselves are.