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I generally like David Brooks a lot, and I think he brings some interesting and useful insight in this piece. In fact, there are some things in it that our society will avoid understanding only to its peril.
Contrary to some of the posts above, his comments don't excuse or justify Trump. They help explain why there is so much pent-up resentment that it has become possible for a barbarian like Trump to become prominent by playing on it.
But in the end, I think Brooks is wrong in his main point. Meritocracy is not the the problem. After all, what's the alternative? Mediocracy? Idiocracy?
The problems are, as I see it:
1. The avenues to achieve "merit" have become more narrow and hard to attain. University tuitions are inflated because of the misconceived policy of government backing of student loans.
2. Structural economic changes and technological innovations have sharply reduced the value of unskilled and semi-skilled labor in the US. People without university degrees or highly specialized skills are competing with people in China, Vietnam, and India, who get what is for us an unimaginably small price for their labor.
3. Our social and cultural development - and here Brooks is exactly right - have developed to a point where the "meritocrats" typically have scathing contempt for people who have not been able to climb the new economic ladder (with the theoretical exception of racial minorities and LGBTQ....). This is of course accelerated and exacerbated by the tendency of many of those at the foot of the ladder to identify with movements like Trump's, which encourages them to return that contempt. So the cycle feeds itself and gets worse.
Some solutions are obvious. We need major, major investment in infrastructure and education, including free university education for any student who is qualified to do the work.
And, as Brooks says, we need leadership from those who are in the privileged positions that merit has brought them. Someone who will consistently deliver and live by messages similar to the ones that Obama gave, before he was elected President (and in my view, lost his way).
Contrary to some of the posts above, his comments don't excuse or justify Trump. They help explain why there is so much pent-up resentment that it has become possible for a barbarian like Trump to become prominent by playing on it.
But in the end, I think Brooks is wrong in his main point. Meritocracy is not the the problem. After all, what's the alternative? Mediocracy? Idiocracy?
The problems are, as I see it:
1. The avenues to achieve "merit" have become more narrow and hard to attain. University tuitions are inflated because of the misconceived policy of government backing of student loans.
2. Structural economic changes and technological innovations have sharply reduced the value of unskilled and semi-skilled labor in the US. People without university degrees or highly specialized skills are competing with people in China, Vietnam, and India, who get what is for us an unimaginably small price for their labor.
3. Our social and cultural development - and here Brooks is exactly right - have developed to a point where the "meritocrats" typically have scathing contempt for people who have not been able to climb the new economic ladder (with the theoretical exception of racial minorities and LGBTQ....). This is of course accelerated and exacerbated by the tendency of many of those at the foot of the ladder to identify with movements like Trump's, which encourages them to return that contempt. So the cycle feeds itself and gets worse.
Some solutions are obvious. We need major, major investment in infrastructure and education, including free university education for any student who is qualified to do the work.
And, as Brooks says, we need leadership from those who are in the privileged positions that merit has brought them. Someone who will consistently deliver and live by messages similar to the ones that Obama gave, before he was elected President (and in my view, lost his way).