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High housing prices can be explained by simple supply and demand. You see, price is directly correlated with demand and inversely correlated with supply. When demand is high and supply is low, prices are high but when supply is high and demand is low, prices are low.
People want to live in certain areas, often because of job opportunities. For example, the Bay Area has a booming tech industry which is ever growing. New York City has lots of economic activity and is a very well globally integrated city. So that explains the demand side of why people want to live in certain places but what about supply side?
In an ideal market, developers will build more houses when demand rises so what's keeping them from doing so? Zoning laws in many cities keep development from being built. Height limits, minimum space requirements, and urban growth boundaries are all responsible for holding back development. San Francisco is particularly bad about height limits. Since so much land near SanFran is developed and with such a high demand, many people have to live very far away from their jobs just to afford to live there, so building out is losing its plausibility. Building up is difficult with all the regulations from local governments which cater to nimbys. In Manhattan, there are two clusters where buildings tend to be very tall: Lower Manhattan (WTC and wall street) and Midtown Manhattan (Empire State Building, Times Square, and Chrysler Building). The rest of Manhattan is mostly midrise buildings. It's almost as if there are restricting the height of buildings in all but certain parts of Manhattan (I don't mind height limits near central park but what about the area between lower and midtown?). The other four boroughs have hardly any skyscrapers at all.
In short, the best way to solve the housing crisis is to relax regulations on where and how to build houses.
People want to live in certain areas, often because of job opportunities. For example, the Bay Area has a booming tech industry which is ever growing. New York City has lots of economic activity and is a very well globally integrated city. So that explains the demand side of why people want to live in certain places but what about supply side?
In an ideal market, developers will build more houses when demand rises so what's keeping them from doing so? Zoning laws in many cities keep development from being built. Height limits, minimum space requirements, and urban growth boundaries are all responsible for holding back development. San Francisco is particularly bad about height limits. Since so much land near SanFran is developed and with such a high demand, many people have to live very far away from their jobs just to afford to live there, so building out is losing its plausibility. Building up is difficult with all the regulations from local governments which cater to nimbys. In Manhattan, there are two clusters where buildings tend to be very tall: Lower Manhattan (WTC and wall street) and Midtown Manhattan (Empire State Building, Times Square, and Chrysler Building). The rest of Manhattan is mostly midrise buildings. It's almost as if there are restricting the height of buildings in all but certain parts of Manhattan (I don't mind height limits near central park but what about the area between lower and midtown?). The other four boroughs have hardly any skyscrapers at all.
In short, the best way to solve the housing crisis is to relax regulations on where and how to build houses.