What is the definition of intersex?
Intersex is an umbrella term for unique variations in reproductive or sex anatomy. Variations may appear in a person’s chromosomes, genitals, or internal organs like testes or ovaries. Some intersex traits are identified at birth, while others may not be discovered until puberty or later in life.
People with intersex traits have always existed, but there is more awareness now about the diversity of human bodies. People with intersex bodies sometimes face discrimination, including in healthcare settings, as early as infancy. There are over 30 medical terms for specific combinations of intersex traits. Every intersex person is different.
Sex characteristics is a term that often refers to the internal and external traits of an individual’s body. Gender and sexual orientation are different concepts. Intersex people can have any gender identity and sexual orientation.
Potential causes of intersex traits include random genetic variations, changes in a person’s number of sex chromosomes, gonadal differences, natal exposure to unusual levels of sex hormones, or different responses to sex hormones. Intersex traits in and of themselves are not life-threatening, although they are sometimes associated with other serious medical symptoms, such as with salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia (SW CAH) and turner syndrome.