We may be looking at a Europe wide war as the parties up their commitments.
ok
And the Russians have the advantage of the airforce as well. Which brings up a matter to address. With an airforce, long range missiles and artillery, Russia is barely crushing the Ukrainians. I fail to see how artillery by the handful will be a game changer for the Ukrainians. Mind you that the US M777s have been delivered and deployed, and do not appear to be changing things much.
I therefore remain convinced that quantity is a critical factor for Ukrainians to change the game. The weapons must attain a critical mass for the Ukrainians to turn the tide. So what is the critical mass to turn the tide? That is out of my sphere as a civilian. That is where you the soldier comes in. What is the critical mass?
The Ukrainians have suggested a minimum of 1000 howitzers? I suppose of the M777 levels. Maybe the Ukrainians exaggerate? I am not so sure. They have done their best with what has been delivered in terms of M777s. Why dont we say the western countries commit themselves to delivering at least 300 artillery pieces of the M777 caliber in the very immediate future at least?
Accuracy is good, but it can also be overwhelmed by numbers.
Since mobile guns are so much more preferable to towed guns, what is the explanation for the continuous production of towed guns? cost?
Good point. A weapons system is a composite of man and machine; together they make the total whole.
The problem with the Russian air force, it does not show up and if in very small numbers. Ukraine air defense is still very strong. There are increasing reports of extremely low flying Russian planes which crash, auger in..
The Ukraine air space is still highly contested.
Mass is nice, but quality is better. Russia has laser guided ammo, 152 and 120, and they are rather good. But here is the problem, you need to paint your target with a laser, drone or soldier, bad weather, smoke, dust and you can not use the laser, because of it not the ammo.
And one laser can only target one target
PzH 2000 and MARS, use GPS guided ammo, all weather, pre programed before the fire mission, you can program the spread.
the 2000 can do 10 rounds per minute, 5 = 50 and they all will hit the target, within a 5 meter circle. With dumb ammo you need around 50 to 80 rounds to get the bulls eye, 1 hit.
That is one reason why the Ukraine has been able to hold on, in the cities and were they have a good ditch network.
towed guns is a cost factor, a self propelled cost 3 to 4 times as much and naturally is fare more maintenance intensive and expensive. But on the other hand a towed needs more soldiers
As much as I was able to find out The Ukraine has the dumb ammo version of the M777. They needed something fast, no time for lengthy training. 2000, MARS, Gepard etc takes 40 to 60 days training, same for the other high tech NATO equipment.