I agree with an aversion to monocausalism. Ultimately there is no
One Neat Trick To Make Everyone A Success In Life (in a policy context), though there are certainly policies (see above) that set the conditions for greater success.
* I
do argue there are policy changes we could make that would
remove barriers to success that help keep people down (and there is such a thing as a welfare trap), as well as policy changes we could make that would result in the
wide majority of our people becoming financially independent.
For each individual's specific case, though - all we can do at the
policy level is make the best structures that incentivize, reward, and enable wise decisions. At the individual level, that's not something I think Government can do effectively or efficiently.
To push back a bit on a couple of canards. The vast,
vast majority of "welfare" recipients (a deliberately vague epithet) are short term recipients. Per HHS, "The majority of families who leave the welfare system do so after a relatively short period of time, about half leave within a year; 70 percent within two years and almost 90 percent within five years." So the "trap" is small, or, at best, ineffectual as a tapping agent.
Certain organizations obfuscate these figures by including in "welfare" programs not related to financial assistance (TANF, AFDC, food stamps), other assistance programs related to disability, like SSI. Some even throw in Medicaid and Medicare to pump up their numbers.
All government assistance programs cover nearly a third of the population when one adds in all Social Security programs, including old age SS and Medicare, VA and Tricare to military retirees. Those services, of course, are long term.
Second, again the "vast majority" of the population are "financially independent", that is
, employed and making their own financial decisions. Even when unemployment is high, we're still talking about 90+% of the population working.
That, of course, has almost nothing to do with the subject of this thread, which is about abject poverty in the world.