Post #174 shows that it wasn't
What is really really interesting is that THE ENTIRE
NEW JERSEY DELEGATION -----A NORTHERN STATE -
AGREED THAT THE 14A was UNCONSTITUTIONAL NULL AND VOID
The purported Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is and should be held to be ineffective, invalid, null, void, and unconstitutional for the following reasons:
1. The Joint Resolution proposing said Amendment was not submitted to or adopted by a Constitutional Congress as required by Article 1, Section 3, and Article V of the U.S.
Constitution.
2. The Joint Resolution was not submitted to the President for his approval as required by Article 1, Section 5 of the
Constitution.
3. The proposed Fourteenth Amendment was rejected by more than one fourth of all the States in the Union, and it was never ratified by three fourths of all the States in the Union as required by Article V, Section 1 of the
Constitution.
The U.S.
Constitution provides: "The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State...."
(1) No State, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the Senate.
(2) The fact that twenty-three Senators had been unlawfully excluded from the U.S. Senate in order to secure a two thirds vote for the adoption of the Joint Resolution proposing the Fourteenth Amendment is shown by Resolutions of protest adopted by the following State Legislatures.
The said proposed amendment not having yet received the assent of three fourths of the States, which is necessary to make it valid, the natural and constitutional right of this State to withdraw its assent is undeniable....
That it being necessary by the
Constitution that every amendment to the same should be proposed by two thirds of both houses of Congress, the authors of said proposition, for the purpose of securing the assent of the requisite majority, determined to, and did, exclude from the said two houses eighty representatives from eleven States of the Union, upon the pretense that there were no such States in the Union; but, finding that two thirds of the remainder of the said houses could not be brought to assent to the said proposition, they deliberately formed and carried out the design of mutilating the integrity of the United States Senate, and without any pretext or justification, other than the possession of the power, without the right, and in the palpable violation of the
Constitution, ejected a member of their own body, representing this State, and thus practically denied to New Jersey its equal suffrage in the Senate, and thereby nominally secured the vote of two thirds of the said house.
(3)
(3) The New Jersey Legislature by Resolution on March 27, 1868,