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- Aug 22, 2021
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Just explaining my theory of government, how it has become such a negative force in the lives of human beings and how it can become a positive one.
I'll split the theory into several posts, to give other posters a chance to comment on different parts of the theory.
PART 1 - The first governments
This was told to me and my classmates by a sociology professor.
Once humans were herd animals. As our technology communications skills developed, we became tribal. The difference being that instead of instinctive grouping together and instinctively following an alpha member, we had discussions, taught our young the importance of the group and followed the leader because our parents taught us to. We were tribal hunter gatherers with little division of labor other than men and women likely doing different work, and one of us being a leader and perhaps another being a healer/spiritual adviser.
At that point, the leader was not a government. Because people followed the leader only so long as the leader led us well to food sources, led us well in battle with other tribes, other animals and the elements and did not try to force us to do things we did not want to. If a leader failed at any of those, we could simply abandon him and follow another, or split of to form another tribe. That is leadership, but not government.
At some point some tribes developed agriculture to the point that they would stay in one place, hunting and fishing occasionally, but depending on the land for our main source of food. This required shelter for ourselves, storage for the food and agreement not to take food from each other. The leader was likely less important, but still held a place of honor, in the farming village. Sometimes the farming tribes would have a bad crop year and die off. Such is life.
The hunter/gatherer tribes would also sometimes have a bad year and begin to run out of food. At some point some of them noticed the farming people had food readily available for the taking. Since they were skilled at weapons and coordinated movement, and understood the use of surprise, they no doubt most often prevailed. So they killed all the villagers and took all the food. Again, such is life.
At some point a tribe might have two bad years in a row and the leader might say, "Remember when we raided that village and killed everyone and took all their food? Let's go do that again!" But when they got to the village, there was nothing but the bones of the villagers they had killed. So a forward thinking leader said, "Let's find another village. This time instead of taking all the food, we take half, so they can keep working to grow more. Instead of killing all of them, we kill the first one that smarts off and repeat until they submit.
The hunters enjoyed their lives as hunters, while living more and more on the fruits of the labors of the farmers from whom they extorted food, and other agricultural products and other fruits of their labor such as cloth, and earth ware. They were as kind or as cruel as they chose since the farmers had no means to fight back.* That was how government as a taxing and ruling entity was first formed.
The next step was the feudal system, which I will discuss in another post.
*Unless they did.
It is likely that in some of those encounters, the farmers were large strong men who wrestled and fought for fun and who still maintained hunting weapons, while the hunters were smaller and undisciplined and hungry and so lost the battle. In that case, nothing of historical significance happened. The farmers would just shrug and say, "those little dudes were crazy, amirite?"
I'll split the theory into several posts, to give other posters a chance to comment on different parts of the theory.
PART 1 - The first governments
This was told to me and my classmates by a sociology professor.
Once humans were herd animals. As our technology communications skills developed, we became tribal. The difference being that instead of instinctive grouping together and instinctively following an alpha member, we had discussions, taught our young the importance of the group and followed the leader because our parents taught us to. We were tribal hunter gatherers with little division of labor other than men and women likely doing different work, and one of us being a leader and perhaps another being a healer/spiritual adviser.
At that point, the leader was not a government. Because people followed the leader only so long as the leader led us well to food sources, led us well in battle with other tribes, other animals and the elements and did not try to force us to do things we did not want to. If a leader failed at any of those, we could simply abandon him and follow another, or split of to form another tribe. That is leadership, but not government.
At some point some tribes developed agriculture to the point that they would stay in one place, hunting and fishing occasionally, but depending on the land for our main source of food. This required shelter for ourselves, storage for the food and agreement not to take food from each other. The leader was likely less important, but still held a place of honor, in the farming village. Sometimes the farming tribes would have a bad crop year and die off. Such is life.
The hunter/gatherer tribes would also sometimes have a bad year and begin to run out of food. At some point some of them noticed the farming people had food readily available for the taking. Since they were skilled at weapons and coordinated movement, and understood the use of surprise, they no doubt most often prevailed. So they killed all the villagers and took all the food. Again, such is life.
At some point a tribe might have two bad years in a row and the leader might say, "Remember when we raided that village and killed everyone and took all their food? Let's go do that again!" But when they got to the village, there was nothing but the bones of the villagers they had killed. So a forward thinking leader said, "Let's find another village. This time instead of taking all the food, we take half, so they can keep working to grow more. Instead of killing all of them, we kill the first one that smarts off and repeat until they submit.
The hunters enjoyed their lives as hunters, while living more and more on the fruits of the labors of the farmers from whom they extorted food, and other agricultural products and other fruits of their labor such as cloth, and earth ware. They were as kind or as cruel as they chose since the farmers had no means to fight back.* That was how government as a taxing and ruling entity was first formed.
The next step was the feudal system, which I will discuss in another post.
*Unless they did.
It is likely that in some of those encounters, the farmers were large strong men who wrestled and fought for fun and who still maintained hunting weapons, while the hunters were smaller and undisciplined and hungry and so lost the battle. In that case, nothing of historical significance happened. The farmers would just shrug and say, "those little dudes were crazy, amirite?"