Division widens between Fatah and Hamas
BY SONIA VERMA
June 17, 2007
JERUSALEM -- With Islamist Hamas now in control of Gaza and secular Fatah consigned to the West Bank, Palestinians are facing a harsh new reality: Palestinian national unity is dead and any sort of meaningful peace process with Israel is lost.
For Palestinians, the idea of a so-called "Hamastan" in Gaza and "Fatahland" in the West Bank has long been taboo. Any discussion of two separate Palestinian entities was seen as a betrayal of the dream of a future united Palestinian state. But in just five days of fighting, that dream appears to have collapsed.
Gaza under Hamas will be politically cut off from the West Bank. Its 1.5 million residents will be ruled by a movement that is financially and diplomatically isolated from Israel and much of the international community. Because Israel controls its crucial border crossings, fuel and electrical supplies, it is unclear how the poor, densely populated coastal strip would survive.
Since Hamas swept to power in Palestinian parliamentary elections last year, it has struggled to govern. Government salaries went unpaid, hospitals ran out of supplies and much of Hamas' popularity melted away. Palestinians in Gaza also saw the alarming rise of radical groups who attacked symbols of secularism -- Internet cafes, music shops and even primary schools that mix the sexes.
A recent government report showed a record 14,000 Palestinians fled Gaza in the last six months of Hamas rule. Yesterday, hundreds more tried to flee into Israel, only to find the border locked down. "Hamas may be in power, but it will be paralyzed. It has already proven itself utterly incapable of doing its job," said Jihad Hamed, a political science professor at Gaza's Fatah-affiliated Al Azhar University.