By federal law, to purchase a firearm or explosive you must pass a background check.
When a person tries to buy a firearm, the seller, known as a Federal Firearms Licensee (FFL), contacts NICS electronically or by phone. The prospective buyer fills out the ATF form, and the FFL relays that information to the NICS. The NICS staff performs a background check on the buyer. That background check verifies the buyer does not have a criminal record or isn't otherwise ineligible to purchase or own a firearm. Since launching in 1998, more than 300 million checks have been done, leading to more than 1.5 million denials. (FBI.gov)
The following groups are currently
prohibited from owning guns:
- Convicted felons
- People under federal domestic restraining orders
- People convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence crimes against victims they have been married to, lived with, or had a child with
- People committed to a mental-health facility, or a court ruled were mentally unfit
- Fugitives
- People convicted of drug crimes or determined to by a court to be addicted to an illegal controlled substance
Thirty states, five US territories, and the Washington, DC
rely on the FBI for background checks via the NICS. Seven states handle some background checks with the FBI in charge of specific types of transactions. The remaining 13 states, known as “point of contact” states, rely on state law enforcement agencies for background checks. (usafacts.org)
Should all background check laws be abolished?