It blows away her scriptural argument.
Philosophically I have examined many different positions, some say conception, others after 'twinning,' a heart beat, brain waves, viability, consciousness. I am arguing for what I feel is the most plausible in a secular context.
1) I am aware of the punishment in the Law for causing an abortion and it is treated like expensive property. The Law, however, is a collection of caustic laws that govern societal functions, priestly duties, sacrifices and the Mishnah (and later Talmud) is her interpreter for Jews. Thus the authority for transposing ancient Jewish law codes today, particularly with regard to abortion, should be no more than regulating hair cuts or stoning gays and adulterers.
It seems that the SC took a similar stance, unfortunately.
Nephesh, though, is nothing special like a soul that distinguishes a human from an animal. Minnie et al see the fetus as equivalent to a 'homo sapien animal' until the first breathe instills a 'nephesh,' which then makes the 'animal homo sapien' a "proper" human. But if animals are considered 'nephesh', too, then there is no evidence to suggest that 'nephesh' distinguishes humans from animals at birth or any point in their lives.
Actually no. Job clarifies:
But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee:
8 Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.
9 Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the Lord hath wrought this?
10 In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and
the breath of all mankind.
A clear distinction between "every living thing" and "mankind" - for which again "breath" attaches to "mankind" - not other living things.
But again also, even the most militant atheist draws a very hard distinction between homo sapiens and all other species, don't they? (My wife actually doesn't, but her actual true "sprituality" is quite unusual overall as she believes only very few creature - humans included - are or will be "immortal.")
We all (or nearly all) draw an extreme prejudice for our own species. We just assert that. Again, not everyone. But nearly everyone.
Sort of anyway. There are many people who become more furious over abuse of an animal than a person, because the animal is so defenseless and innocent, and cute, while there are SO many people crowding everyone and crowding out some many other species even into extinction. In fact, we URGE people of India to let a few of their children get eaten by tigers rather than killing the surrounding tigers so not to endanger their extinction
(and amazingly those Hindus agree! We never would about our own).
However, there also are Christians (small percentage) that do not exclude animals from potential immortality (or going to heaven). Many Christians go futher to the view that God and themselves is a unique relationship, for which it is just nonsense for a person to try to determine anything about God and spirituality for anyone else but her/himself.
As for ancient Jewish codes aplied to today, since those are also peoples' "codes" today - by the 10s of millions - those are NOT just ancient codes. That is just the origins of those. Most of law in the USA is still based on those "ancient Jewish codes." The unique value of human life and that killing a human is wrong ALSO is an ancient code too.
Regardless, though, it does come down to beliefs - and claiming that the "codes" and "beliefs of others is not legitimate basis for law (government force/restrictions against others), then equally the beliefs of pro-life is not a legitimate basis for laws forcing compliance with others beliefs, is it? In this country, for nearly 100 years, contraceptives were illegal on the same principles as now argued against abortion.
Was criminalizing contraceptives correct power of government? If so, why isn't it now? Or just correct to outlaw it then, but to legalize it now - that what is right is fluid and can easily reverse itself? Abortion wasn't moral murder. Abortion is morally murder. Abortion at a certain stage is murder. To know which one you have to look at the calendar to determine morality this year?
It is easy for MEN to debate pregnancy, babies and abortion as a theory, isn't it? BUT this is NOT just theory to women. MANY women on this forum have given recount of extreme physical suffering, life-threatening complications and even permanent medical complications - which actually are VERY common - including permanent health damage - and there is inherent risk of lose of life - plus just how much pregnancy messes up a girl's/woman's life. Would anyone dispute that a pregnant 14 year old's life is VERY messed up - and NOT just the 9 months of the pregnancy (though it greatly is) then labor that rips her apart physically, but likely forever after.
Thus, you don't really read pro-life women RAGING that women who have an abortion should DIE!!! for MURDERING HER BABY!!!! That's men's crap. Convenient since the death penalty (nor any penalty) will ever apply to them.
Thus, society must enter the gray area of "rights" and "laws." This does lead to your first trimester limit unless the woman's life is in danger and possibly other extraordinary situations (I would claim if it learned a fetus is horribly deformed preventing any reasonable life quality abortion is justifed - and even the right thing to do).