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At the federal level it did; the Bill of Rights wasn't incorporated against the states until the 14th Amendment, and the 2nd wasn't incorporated against the states until McDonald.For 200 years the 2nd didn't give protection rights to individuals.
The individual right to keep and bear arms was recognized well before Heller. State constitutions contemporary with the Bill of Rights recognized an individual right.Scalia did with Heller and his interpretation of the constitution.
The Supreme Court decided that a slave could not be a citizen because if he were a citizen, he would be entitled to enjoy all the rights which American citizens enjoy by reason of their citizenship, rights which the "courts would be bound to maintain and enforce," including the rights "to hold public meetings upon political affairs, and to keep and carry arms wherever they went."
Scott v. Sandford, 1857 60 US 691, 705
"The people's right to bear arms, like the rights of assembly and petition, existed long before the Constitution, and is not "in any manner dependent upon that instrument for its existence." This ruling also upheld that all able bodied males are members of the militia (one of three such clear rulings).
U.S. v. Cruikshank, 1876 92 US 542, 553
"All citizens capable of bearing arms constitute the reserve militia, and the states cannot prohibit the people from keeping and bearing arms so as to disable the people from performing the (militia) duty to the general government."
Presser v. Illinois, 1886 116 US 252
"Individuals have a right to possess and use firearms for self-defense."
U.S. v. Beard, 1895 158 US 550
In 1897 the Supreme Court ruled that the right to arms is an "ancient" and "fundamental" right, a right which was "inherited from our English ancestors" and has existed "from time Immemorial."
Robertson v. Baldwin, 1897 165 US 275
The Supreme Court ruled that that by implication even resident aliens have the right to possess "weapons such as pistols that may be supposed to be needed occasionally for self-defense."
Patsone v. Pennsylvania, 1914 232 US 138
The Supreme Court decided that a person facing a deadly attack may use lethal force in his self-defense, adding "Detached reflection cannot be demanded in the presense of an uplifted knife."
U.S. v. Brown, 1921 256 US 335
The Supreme Court stated that, the great and essential rights of the people are secured against legislative as well as against executive ambition. They are secured, not by laws paramount to prerogative, but by constitutions paramount to laws." (Chief Justice Hughes quoting James Madison).
Near v. Minnesota, 1931 283 US 697, 714
The Supreme Court ruled that a person enjoys a fundamental right to possess arms until his first conviction for a felony offense.
U.S. v. Lewis, 1980 445 US 95
"The term "the people" as explicitly used in the Second Amendment and elsewhere in the Constitution and Bill of Rights is a term chosen by the Founding Fathers to mean all individuals who make up our national community." U.S. v. Verdugo Urquidez, 1990 No. 88-1353
More:
The Supreme Court's Thirty-Five Other Gun Cases
What the Supreme Court has said about the Second Amendment
davekopel.org
"It could change" is a lousy argument to support "I want it to change".That can change. Individual right to bear arms wasn't there either, until it was. It is the same as the abortion law that gave other constitutional protections that applied, like the right to privacy under those Justices interpretation of that. Then the interpretation changed and it was booted out to the states overnight where women felt the sting of existing ancient abortion ban laws.
The rules of the Supreme court change all the time, the mood, the bias, that's just how it is. The constitution IS only as good as it's interpretation. That's just a fact.