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In the continuing combat between Israel and the Hamas terrorist organization, Hamas is continuing to use Gaza's civilian population as human shields. The January 6, 2009 edition of Haaretz revealed:
Hamas has thus far avoided direct clashes with Israel Defense Forces troops, preferring instead to take refuge in densely populated civilian neighborhoods, Palestinians sources said yesterday.
Hamas, they said, prefers to shoot from between houses, leaving local civilians to absorb the IDF's retaliatory strikes. Yesterday, two Palestinian families were killed by IDF fire...
The sources also said that senior Hamas officials have been spotted more than once wandering around the maternity ward of Gaza City's Shifa Hospital and even using the hospital to hold press conferences, on the theory that it offers a safe haven from Israeli fire. For the same reason, Hamas forces have taken refuge near buildings that serve as headquarters for various international organizations, such as the Red Cross and the United Nations.
Hamas' human shielding is a violation of international law. Under Article 51 of Protocol I of the Fourth Geneva Convention, "The presence or movements of the civilian population or individual civilians shall not be used to render certain points or areas immune from military operations, in particular in attempts to shield military objectives from attacks or to shield, favour or impede military operations." By placing its facilities, weapons, and operatives in the midst of civilians, firing from densely-populated areas, and using hospitals as command and control centers, Hamas is violating international law. As a result, Hamas bears total responsibility for civilian casualties that result from its human shielding.
Hamas has thus far avoided direct clashes with Israel Defense Forces troops, preferring instead to take refuge in densely populated civilian neighborhoods, Palestinians sources said yesterday.
Hamas, they said, prefers to shoot from between houses, leaving local civilians to absorb the IDF's retaliatory strikes. Yesterday, two Palestinian families were killed by IDF fire...
The sources also said that senior Hamas officials have been spotted more than once wandering around the maternity ward of Gaza City's Shifa Hospital and even using the hospital to hold press conferences, on the theory that it offers a safe haven from Israeli fire. For the same reason, Hamas forces have taken refuge near buildings that serve as headquarters for various international organizations, such as the Red Cross and the United Nations.
Hamas' human shielding is a violation of international law. Under Article 51 of Protocol I of the Fourth Geneva Convention, "The presence or movements of the civilian population or individual civilians shall not be used to render certain points or areas immune from military operations, in particular in attempts to shield military objectives from attacks or to shield, favour or impede military operations." By placing its facilities, weapons, and operatives in the midst of civilians, firing from densely-populated areas, and using hospitals as command and control centers, Hamas is violating international law. As a result, Hamas bears total responsibility for civilian casualties that result from its human shielding.