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GOP Voted 19 Times To Increase Debt Limit By $4 Trillion During Bush Presidency

Originally Posted by FDR's Secretary of the Treasury, Henry Morgantheau
"We are spending more money than we have ever spent before and it does not work. I want to see this country prosperous. I want to see people get a job. We have never made good on our promises. I say after eight years of this administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started and an enormous debt to boot."

- testimony before the House Ways and Means Committee, May 1939
I've seen Conservatives post that quote as evidence against the New Deal but one thing about it leaves me wondering if it's a real quote or not -- How could Morgenthau not know that FDR's administration had only been in place for six years? And how could he think that the unemployment was just as high in 1938 (19%) as it was in 1932 (24%)?
 

lame-o to be sure.

those are pretty pictures! where'd ya get em?

i cannot guess, but i can guess where you did NOT get them. You did not get them from any place that could be considered unbiased. you did not get them from any place that considered ALL the effects of the stimulus... like keeping people from homelessness while the big money boys extract their heads from their asses.

I am familiar with the hatred republicans feel for the only president to win popular elections three times.. and would have won a fourth. I know how much republicans hate that people did not go hungry while the gubmint refinanced the rich and rebuilt the oligarchy that reigned prior to FDR.

but many of the children of those people who did not die of hunger and exposure maintain a sentimental regard for him even today.
they got better? the New Deal worked? you are certainly correct that history can help us learn. . . :) history is a good teacher indeed. . hey, let's let history be our guide:
good idea.


yes, FDR managed to hold the nation together under the harshest conditions we had ever experienced. and yes, the new deal not only fed and housed americans, it rebuilt the economy that the oligarchs had trashed.
Once the economy did not turn around on its own, he stated that, "There is a duty on the part of government to do something about this." When the Republicans failed to correct the economy . . . He started introducing the idea of how the federal government should play a much bigger role in the economy.

[by 1933] Although the New Deal had done some good, the economy was still lacking in most ways and unemployment rates were still almost as high. Also with his support of the Social Security and Wagner Acts he had lost the backing of most of the financial sector.

Since the government had reduced spending, the country was hit by another recession. When FDR realized this, he abandoned his conservative spending ideals and was able to pass a relief program of 5 billion dollars to be injected into the economy.

On the home front, the war was able to cause the end of the Great Depression. The amount of manpower needed to fuel the American Industry created countless jobs and increased consumption and government spending that helped America regain its lost glory.
- Franklin D. Roosevelt - American Narrative

the war ended the depression, as I said above, but FDR kept the nation running (and, not incidentally, won the war).

and yes, New Deal policies DID improve the economy.
US Gross Domestic Product (current dollars)

The Great Crash, 1929-1933
in 1929: $103.6 billion
in 1930: $91.2
in 1931: $76.5
in 1932: $58.7
in 1933: $56.4

New Deal Recovery and Recession, 1934-39
in 1934: $66.0 billion
in 1935: $73.3
in 1936: $83.8
in 1937: $91.9
in 1938: $86.1
in 1939: $92.2

The overall size of the American economy, measured by gross domestic product, sharply declined following the crash on Wall Street—from $103.6 billion in 1929 to $66 billion in 1934. The economic recovery of 1933-1937, among the most dramatic in US history, saw double-digit annual gains
The Great Depression Statistics - By the Numbers The Great Depression Statistics

we have defaulted at least three times that I am aware of
you are really good at spouting this stuff... not so good at showing it to have any truth. if you would like to try, it sure would be appreciated. until that time, please consider this comment from The Economist in discussing the difference between how the states and the fed deal with debt:
Illinois has remained current on its bond debt while racking up some $6 billion in unpaid bills to other creditors.

I have yet to find a similar ranking for the federal government. This should not be surprising; the United States has never defaulted.
again, it would be nice if you cited your sources. it is hard to argue faceless pedants. regarding Cole/Oharnian, you did expect that were would be criticism of their findings, didn't you. there are... lots.
The goal of the New Deal was to get Americans back to work. But the New Deal didn't restore employment. In fact, there was even less work on average during the New Deal than before FDR took office.

-Harold L. Cole/Lee E. Ohanian

the revisionist position is that unemployment did not fall as much as it should have. And this argument is based on an interesting interpretation of the available data. As Amity Shlaes, currently the premier anti-New Deal historical revisionist writing for a popular audience, explained proudly in her own Wall Street Journal opinion piece in November, "The Krugman Recipe for Depression," a necessary step is to not count as employed those people in "temporary jobs in emergency programs."

That means, everyone who got a job during the Great Depression via the Works Progress Administration (WPA) or Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), or any other of Roosevelt's popular New Deal workfare programs, doesn't get counted as employed in the statistics used by Cole, Ohanian and Shlaes.

Andrew Leonard, The right-wing New Deal conniption fit (Salon)

clever lads!

there are other appraisals of the New Deal and how it kept americans from complete personal disaster (as opposed to propping up the millionaires):
The government hired about 60 per cent of the unemployed in public works and conservation projects that planted a billion trees, saved the whooping crane, modernized rural America, and built such diverse projects as the Cathedral of Learning in Pittsburgh, the Montana state capitol, much of the Chicago lakefront, New York's Lincoln Tunnel and Triborough Bridge complex, the Tennessee Valley Authority and the aircraft carriers Enterprise and Yorktown.

It also built or renovated 2,500 hospitals, 45,000 schools, 13,000 parks and playgrounds, 7,800 bridges, 700,000 miles of roads, and a thousand airfields. And it employed 50,000 teachers, rebuilt the country's entire rural school system, and hired 3,000 writers, musicians, sculptors and painters, including Willem de Kooning and Jackson Pollock.
Marshall Auerback, "Time for a New, New Deal",

i work in one those 2500 schools. there is a plaque on the wall i pass and reach out to touch each day. yeah, a sentimental attachment.

sorry. you fail to make a valid point. the number show FDR DID improve lives for individual americans and DID start the national economy toward recovery and DID initiate protections for everyone against the devastations of unrestrained greed.

geo.
 
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lame-o to be sure.

those are pretty pictures! where'd ya get em?

i cannot guess, but i can guess where you did NOT get them. You did not get them from any place that could be considered unbiased. you did not get them from any place that considered ALL the effects of the stimulus... like keeping people from homelessness while the big money boys extract their heads from their asses.

I am familiar with the hatred republicans feel for the only president to win popular elections three times.. and would have won a fourth. I know how much republicans hate that people did not go hungry while the gubmint refinanced the rich and rebuilt the oligarchy that reigned prior to FDR.

but many of the children of those people who did not die of hunger and exposure maintain a sentimental regard for him even today.
One small correction ... FDR did win a fourth election. One of the greatest presidents, if not the greatest, this country ever had.
 
my bad... thanks... "would have won a fifth".... the votes were certainly there, though not a lot among bankers and industrialists.

geo.
 
12-25-Stimulus-vs-reality.jpg

So says a rightwing bias website with little or no facts.. Good job will.. You sure do know how to sniff out the facts..

Let's also not forget that this is also while Republicans have been filibustering everytthing.. So how have republicans even tried to fix the economy.. To me that doesn't exactly put you in a position to complain when your party didn't even attempt to help out and try.. The economy did get better... Unemployment did stablize and get smaller.. He probably could have done a lot more without the party of 'NO' acting like a bunch of sore losers..

Director's Blog » Blog Archive » Estimated Impact of the Stimulus Package on Employment and Economic Output

•Raised the level of real (inflation-adjusted) gross domestic product (GDP) by between 1.7 percent and 4.5 percent,
•Lowered the unemployment rate by between 0.7 percentage points and 1.8 percentage points,
•Increased the number of people employed by between 1.4 million and 3.3 million, and
•Increased the number of full-time-equivalent (FTE) jobs by 2.0 million to 4.8 million compared with what those amounts would have been otherwise. (Increases in FTE jobs include shifts from part-time to full-time work or overtime and are thus generally larger than increases in the number of employed workers.)

Have a nice day.. And you can take your bogus rightwing graphs with you.. The stimulus needed to be bigger.. AS you can see, it did get some people working again.. Better than you all did with your tax cuts..
 
So says a rightwing bias website with little or no facts.. Good job will.. You sure do know how to sniff out the facts..

Let's also not forget that this is also while Republicans have been filibustering everytthing.. So how have republicans even tried to fix the economy.. To me that doesn't exactly put you in a position to complain when your party didn't even attempt to help out and try.. The economy did get better... Unemployment did stablize and get smaller.. He probably could have done a lot more without the party of 'NO' acting like a bunch of sore losers..

Director's Blog » Blog Archive » Estimated Impact of the Stimulus Package on Employment and Economic Output



Have a nice day.. And you can take your bogus rightwing graphs with you.. The stimulus needed to be bigger.. AS you can see, it did get some people working again.. Better than you all did with your tax cuts..
What that chart shows is that unemployment had already gone higher than the stimulus plan predicted before the stimulus plan went into effect.
 
I've seen Conservatives post that quote as evidence against the New Deal but one thing about it leaves me wondering if it's a real quote or not -- How could Morgenthau not know that FDR's administration had only been in place for six years? And how could he think that the unemployment was just as high in 1938 (19%) as it was in 1932 (24%)?

:) happy to answer your questions. Firstly, the programs that became amalgamated into the rubric known as the "New Deal" didn't begin with FDR's administration - the spending began with Hoover, who managed to turn the Recession into the Depression. Amity Schlaes has done some excellent historical work in this regard - demonstrating that the economy was actually recovering when Hoover began to implement the set of programs that New Deal architects would later give credit as being the basis of their own. Hoover tried to stimulate the economy through keyensian stimulus, had a bailout fund for the banks, got government in bed with the auto makers, increased trade protectionism, and increased taxes (sound familiar?). The result was to take what was shaping into a recovery, and nosedive it back down into a depression. FDR actually ran lambasting Hoover for overspending; and claimed he would reduce the deficit (again, sound familiar?). Once in office, of course, he took the big-government, over-spending, keyensian-stimulus solutions that Hoover had put into place and drastically expanded on them (sound familiar?). The result was high unemployment that proved impossible to get rid of (sound familiar?) and led to a bitter fight as the administration attempted to strengthen unions and attack businesses (sound familiar?); which of course only further exacerbated our problems.

So Morgantheau was absolutely correct when he dated the programs that he was addressing as having failed. However, if you want to find for yourself the veracity of the quote, you are free to check ^ John Morton Blum, Roosevelt and Morgenthau (Houghton Mifflin, 1970) p. 256
 
One small correction ... FDR did win a fourth election. One of the greatest presidents, if not the greatest, this country ever had.
much of today's massive government can be traced to FDR
 
So what gives?? Why the sudden worry about the debt and the debt limit?? Is it just because there is a democrat in office?? Talk about hypocrisy..

It's not so much the fact that there's a Democrat in the White House, but that's part of it. Mostly it has to do with what happens when one party holds all the cards of government. They start to think they can do no wrong. Where we are today is, IMO, a direct result of the fact that between 2001 and 2011, 8 out of ten years, all power was held by one or the other party.
 
lame-o to be sure.

my what an impressive critique. "lame-o". I'll have to remember that one.

those are pretty pictures! where'd ya get em?

i cannot guess, but i can guess where you did NOT get them. You did not get them from any place that could be considered unbiased.

that is correct. the prediction of the Effects of the Stimulus plan, for example, came from the Obama Administration, and was used to sell that legislation.

you did not get them from any place that considered ALL the effects of the stimulus...

the stimulus was sold as a job and growth measure. we could keep unemployment down and get the economy humming again. Instead, every month since June of the year it was passed has seen higher unemployment than the highestpoint that the nice pretty little keyensian models predicted. Growth has consistently come in at lower than their predictions, and what has been produced has generally been the result of increases in productivity (ie: not demand-related). Against all their predictions (and indeed they would have probably declared it nearly impossible if someone had had the foresight to ask) capital stock shrank even as the government began to metaphorically throw those hundreds of billions out of helicopters.

now, maybe it's just me; but it strikes me that if Every Single Prediction You Make Isn't Just Wrong, but Wildly Off-Mark, then maybe your model is flawed.

like keeping people from homelessness

:-) actually by delaying the correction in the housing market and by refusing to modify the mark-to-market rules that were responsible for the majority of the losses, the Obama Administration has further harmed the housing market. by attempting to keep prices artificially high, they have priced people out. and so once again a "solution" for housing has created artificial difficulty in achieving it.

however, if you can show me where the "Stimulus" prevented mass homelessness, I would love to see it. Because I think you are talking about an entirely different program, and just screwed up and put it in this discussion.

I am familiar with the hatred republicans feel for the only president to win popular elections three times..

no hatred. he probably meant well. he just wasn't that bright to begin with (even Keynes thought he was a moron), he had no real system for making good decisions (his planned was pretty much summed up as "let's throw ideas into programs and see what sticks" - the man would set the price of gold based on what numbers felt lucky), and the economic model that he was working with was fatally flawed.

I know how much republicans hate that people did not go hungry while the gubmint refinanced the rich and rebuilt the oligarchy that reigned prior to FDR.

well, your hypberbole aside, actually people did go hungry. and they went hungry because FDR destroyed massive amounts of food. One of his "let's-throw-this-out-there-and-see-what-happens" plans was to try to deliberately make food scarce in the middle of the friggin Depression.

yes, FDR managed to hold the nation together under the harshest conditions we had ever experienced. and yes, the new deal not only fed and housed americans, it rebuilt the economy that the oligarchs had trashed.

... you do realize that rhetoric does not count as actual evidence?

and that quoting FDR saying that FDR did great is not much of a solid backing? :)

the war ended the depression, as I said above, but FDR kept the nation running (and, not incidentally, won the war).

the war didn't end the depression - it destroyed resources and forced Americans into a life of austerity through strict government rationing. Massive inflation of the monetary supply was kept under (well, mostly kept under) wraps only through the implementation of price controls, which further depressed supply. America was worse off during the war than they had been previously. The Upsides that we got stemmed from the fact that FDR finally gave up on much of the New Deal attack on businesses. Public Procurement during the era came along with guaranteed profit for the manufacturers, and capital was safe to invest again. After the war we had the cushion of being the worlds' only provider for many manufactured and agricultural goods to cushion us, along with the dramatic cuts to government spending; both of which helped us over the hump caused by released price controls and the economic distortion of the New Deal and WWII.

and yes, New Deal policies DID improve the economy.

again, no they didn't. as I have pointed out to you - the the approaches that became known as the New Deal (in keeping with FDR's "See What Sticks" philosophy, historians struggle to find a single defining theme to describe the New Deal, and historically it's more useful as a shorthand than as an actual discussion point) lengthened and deepened the Depression, and if you want to tie in Hoovers programs (which you easily could) it caused the Depression. The Price of a Good or Service is a function of Supply and Demand, but is set at the minimum of Price of Production. Roosevelt (and Hoover before him) never really understood that, and we all suffered for it.

Which isn't to say FDR got every decision wrong at all. He repealed the Smoot-Hawley Tarrif, for example, which brought much-needed trade back to our shores.

you are really good at spouting this stuff... not so good at showing it to have any truth. if you would like to try, it sure would be appreciated.

:D actually (for example) your hero is one of the villains: FDR defaulted on our debt in 1933. It went up the Supreme Court, which upheld the move.

again, it would be nice if you cited your sources

FDR Defaulted in 1933

Since you'll complain that's a right-wing source, here's a left-wing source backing it up

it is hard to argue faceless pedants. regarding Cole/Oharnian, you did expect that were would be criticism of their findings, didn't you. there are... lots.

clever lads!

whose position, apparently, presumes the idea that communism works.....

....yeah... so, I'm gonna go with no.....

make-work jobs aren't jobs, and they don't function economically as jobs - they are welfare with attendance and labor conditions attached. the labor theory of value was, is, and will remain crap.

there are other appraisals of the New Deal and how it kept americans from complete personal disaster

unless, of course, you count losing your job, losing your home, and finding it extremely difficult to feed your family to be a "disaster".

(as opposed to propping up the millionaires):

:) what, you mean like Obama's crony capitalism did?

But again, you like history, so let's compare results:

1920: Stock Market Collapse, Unemployment Spikes. Government Response: Cut Spending Reduce Taxes. Effect: Rapid Economic Growth, Unemployment drops to historically low levels.

1930: Stock Market Collapse, Unemployment Spikes. Government Response: Raise Spending Raise Taxes. Effect: Unemployment spikes higher, the economy shrinks for four straight years, a decade of double-digit unemployment. Market does not recover until 1953.

Late 1940's: Extremely High Inflation threatens, as does the loss from the necessary massive restructuring from a war to a peace economy. Government Response: Drastically Slash Government Spending. Effect: Unemployment stays at historically low levels, economic growth accelerates.

WORTH NOTING: this is the single best example of the utter failure of keynesian economics. Keynesians were UNANIMOUS that the reduction in government spending combined with the demobilization of the military would result in mass unemployment. The Government reduced spending by 40%. Millions of men left government service.

and yet 1946 was the single best year for the private economy in United States History. Production shot up a mind-boggling 30%. AG Hines was predicting we would collapse back into the Great Depression - Unemployment predictions from Keynesians across the country ranged between 6 and 10 million men out of work by winter of 1946.... yet unemployment stayed below 4%. Paul Samuelson predicted we would fall behind the Soviet Union (though, to be fair, he kept predicting that. and just stubbornly kept pushing back his "we will fall behind" date as the predicted times came and went and we remained dammably ahead. as late as 1989 he was holding up the Soviet Union as proof that Socialist Command Economies can grow and "thrive").

After the repeated failures of the 1930's (which they blamed on 'greed'), the Keynesians put themselves out into a major falsifiable position on a prediction that - if their assumptions were correct - could not possibly fail..... and were 100% completely utterly humiliatingly hilariously wrong.

Late 1960's: Undaunted by their failure, Keynesians claim that the growth of the 50's and early 60's prove that they have now mastered the business cycle - there will never again need be a recession in the United States of America because they have the power to fine-tune them out via the power of Government expenditures. Arthur Okun (Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers to the President) wrote an entire book about how recessions were no longer "necessary" and that booms could now be perpetual thanks to the magic of Keynesianism. Result: one month after the book is published, the US goes into recession. Keynesians attempt to bring their brilliance to bear - Result: the 1970s and stagflation. CPI rose about 160% from 1965 to 1980. Unemployment rose and remained high. Inflation-adjusted, the DOW fell fully 80% from it's peak (put that in perspective - the giant market crash that we just went through was smaller).

STAGFLATION: under Keynesianism, of course, is impossible. They had never considered the possibility that it could happen - because their assumptions mean that it can't. Inflation is supposed to improve employment by reducing real wages which remain sticky in inflated dollars, and more money means more growth.... so stagflation can't happen.... and the fact that it does.... well, just ignore the fact that it does, because otherwise the model doesn't work. :)

want me to go on? 2001 - Paul Krugman writes about the need to lower interest rates in order to stimulate housing? Bush tells us how we can avoid a recession by jump-starting the economy in 2008? Obama tells us we can keep unemployment below 8% in 2009? Obama tells us that unemployment will peak at around 9% if we don't pas the stimulus?




you know what the definition of "insanity" is, Geo? It's doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results.
 
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Oh, and since I know you share my love of using history to guide our policies in the future, I know you meant to address these, but apparently forgot you. But don't worry, I will help by re-posting them:

...Perhaps the most compelling research on this subject is a very recent study by my colleagues Alberto Alesina and Silvia Ardagna at Harvard. They used data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development to identify every major fiscal stimulus adopted by the 30 OECD countries between 1970 and 2007. Alesina and Ardagna then separated those plans that were in fact followed by robust economic growth from those that were not, and compared their characteristics. They found that the stimulus packages that appeared to be successful had cut business and income taxes, while those that evidently did not succeed had increased government spending and transfer payments...

....huh, that's odd. 30 years of stimulus packages over 30 countries tells us the exact opposite of what keynesians claim - that you can stimulate the economy and get out of a recession with increased government spending and transfer payments. Gosh, that almost seems to match our history....

In a new paper, “In Search of the Multiplier for Federal Spending in the States During the New Deal,” economists Price Fishback and Valentina Kachanovskaya look at the impact of federal stimulus programs during the Great Depression on a state-by-state basis. Matt Nesvisky, writing for the NBER Digest, summarizes their results:


They estimate that for personal income, which includes transfer payments, the multiplier ranges from 0.91 for a combination of government grants and loans to 1.39 when only grants are considered. The personal income multiplier for public works and relief was around 1.67. The multiplier for farm payments to take land out of production was -0.57, which implies that the program actually reduced personal income.

The multiplier for wages and salaries was substantially less than one, as was the multiplier for retail sales. Furthermore, the researchers find that the impact of the federal spending on employment was negligible and may have been negative. These results may help to explain why measures of income have recovered more rapidly than measures of employment in both the 1930s and in the current era.


How about the 2009 stimulus package? Fishback and Kachanovskaya conclude:

Given the differences in unemployment levels between the 1930s and today, we should anticipate that the spur to income and employment would be smaller in size relative to the stimulus in the 1930s. Our rough guess is that the current multiplier in the states would be around one or less for personal income, which includes transfer payments, and smaller for other measure of income. The absence of a private employment boost during the New Deal suggests that further stimulus packages would not likely translate into increases in private employment.


amazing. their research would indicate that unemployment wouldn't fall below 8% as Obama and the Keynesians claimed.

whew! good thing these guys were so obviously wrong, eh? i mean unemployment is back to about 6.7% now, right? just as predicted? :)


whew. well, it's a good thing we're not a high-debt country, eh?

and if we do get into debt, why, we'll just go further into debt, ad that will make the debt go away!



you see? it's foolproof! :D

The three authors conclude:

We have found that the effect of government consumption is very small on impact, with estimates clustered close to zero. This supports the notion that …fiscal policy (particularly on the expenditure side) may be rather slow in impacting economic activity, which raises questions as to the usefulness of discretionary …fiscal policy for short-run stabilization purposes. The medium- to long-run effects of increases in government consumption vary considerably. In particular, in economies closed to trade or operating under …fixed exchange rates we fi…nd a substantial long-run effect of government consumption on economic activity. In contrast, in economies open to trade or operating under ‡flexible exchange rates, a …fiscal expansion leads to no significant output gains. Further, …fiscal stimulus may be counterproductive in highly-indebted countries; in countries with debt levels as low as 60 percent of GDP, government consumption shocks may have strong negative effects on output.

hey, what is our debt to GDP, anywho? :)




would love to see your take on all this fascinating history, thanks :)
 
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my what an impressive critique. "lame-o". I'll have to remember that one.[\quote]
writing a paper.. will come back to this... i think. i have serious reservations whether doing so is actually worth the effort. i doubt that there is much more to say.

geo.
 
l
I am familiar with the hatred republicans feel for the only president to win popular elections three times.. and would have won a fourth. I know how much republicans hate that people did not go hungry while the gubmint refinanced the rich and rebuilt the oligarchy that reigned prior to FDR.
I'm not a republican and I still disagree with you. Franklin D. Roosevelt caused more harm than he helped similar to previous presidents.


and yes, New Deal policies DID improve the economy.

US Gross Domestic Product (current dollars)

The Great Crash, 1929-1933
in 1929: $103.6 billion
in 1930: $91.2
in 1931: $76.5
in 1932: $58.7
in 1933: $56.4

New Deal Recovery and Recession, 1934-39
in 1934: $66.0 billion
in 1935: $73.3
in 1936: $83.8
in 1937: $91.9
in 1938: $86.1
in 1939: $92.2

The Great Depression Statistics - By the Numbers The Great Depression Statistics
Ok, lets take the numbers first. You are using GDP and current market rate. We want to check GDP per capita at fixed prices. For instance, the reason for your numbers are due to differences in inflation. If we take these numbers at market value, then we got
FDR: 39.6%
Hoover: -45.5%

After inflation and increase in population
FDR: 30%
Hoover: -25%

After inflation the difference is significantly smaller, but Hoover was certinally worse than FDR. But that doesn't make FDR policies good. 30% growth after terrible decade with -25% growth is not impressive.

First off the crisis would have happened in 1924 with weaker strength if politicans didn't decide to expand credit. The crisis happened in 1929. It would be a bad crisis but wouldn't been the great depression if it wasn't for Hoovers policies. For instance his method of propping up wages and ecouraging work-sharing caused the crisis to get much worse, because it increased unemployment and underemployment. Actually wages increased during the depression. You can read more about it here http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/pandering-to-labor-caused-great-91447.aspx

The worst part of the crisis was the tariffs. He decided to implement tariffs to save American industries. This caused world trade to collapse, and caused the American export industries to collapse and undermine long term prospects. Then after this, he implemented the revenue act and that was a final blow to the economy. After this it is extremly easy to get really high growth rates, FDR only had moderate growth rates.

For instance, notice the unemployment rate.
us_unemployment_1910-1960.gif

The first question you should ask. If FDRs policies was so successfull, why did unemployment remain high and actually started to increase again.

Because of the New Deal, which caused more harm than it helped. It increased costs for businesses, because unions now had much more power and forced wages upwards. This caused businesses to lay off workers. Did that help Americans? Also, notice that after the New Deal third stage the economy didn't do well at all and they had zero growth. Plus all the regulation on farms and profits didn't help at all.

What did help? The war helped. The war caused a massive inflation, and therefore reduced people's wages and the businesses labour costs. The businesses could then hire people again, unemployment fell rapidly and the great depression was over.
 
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:) happy to answer your questions. Firstly, the programs that became amalgamated into the rubric known as the "New Deal" didn't begin with FDR's administration - the spending began with Hoover, who managed to turn the Recession into the Depression.
I appreciate you taking the time to answer, but Morgenthau wasn't talking about the New Deal in the part I am questioning, but how unemployment was just as high in late '38 or early '39 as it was when "this [FDR's] administration started. That would have been six years earlier -- but according to the quote, he thought it was 8 years earlier? Even with fuzzy math, that doesn't add up.

"I say after eight years of this administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started and an enormous debt to boot." ~ Henry Morgenthau, May 1939
 
much of today's massive government can be traced to FDR
I wasn't around at the time, but apparently, Americans loved him ... they kept electing him over and over and over until the day he died. Even to this day, in poll after poll after poll, when asked who is the greatest president, he's always in the top 3 and often #1.
 
This should surprise no-one. When the GOP is in power, they spend federal funds like a 16-year-old girl with her daddy's credit card. Once they are out of power, they suddenly become deficit hawks. Also, despite this professed deep concern over the budget, they seem completely unable to come up with meaningful solutions.
 
I appreciate you taking the time to answer, but Morgenthau wasn't talking about the New Deal in the part I am questioning, but how unemployment was just as high in late '38 or early '39 as it was when "this [FDR's] administration started. That would have been six years earlier -- but according to the quote, he thought it was 8 years earlier? Even with fuzzy math, that doesn't add up.

"I say after eight years of this administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started and an enormous debt to boot." ~ Henry Morgenthau, May 1939

yes, i see the point you are bringing up - and all I can figure is he is addressing the economic administration and not the political one. :shrug: or he mispoke and meant to say 6 instead of 8. I'll admit I'm confused, are you trying to claim that he did not actually say this?
 
This should surprise no-one. When the GOP is in power, they spend federal funds like a 16-year-old girl with her daddy's credit card. Once they are out of power, they suddenly become deficit hawks. Also, despite this professed deep concern over the budget, they seem completely unable to come up with meaningful solutions.

actaully even Obama has stated that the Ryan Plan is a serious solution the problem - he just disagrees with how they go about it.
 
The first question you should ask. If FDRs policies was so successfull, why did unemployment remain high and actually started to increase again.
Until the war ended, unemployment fell every year under FDR except for one and it didn't start to "increase again," it was one year when it went up -- and that one year was 1938 when FDR slashed New Deal programs to balance the budget. Until the war, GDP increased every year. Except for 1938, the economy got better every year.

In his first 8 years in office, GDP increased 61% -- that's a bigger increase of GDP in a president's first 8 years than any other president since FDR. Some of the best economies we've enjoyed have not performed that well. During Reagan's eight years, GDP increased 30%; During Clinton's 8 years, GDP increased 36%. Industrial production went from -50% when FDR became president to +50% when Japan struck Pearl Harbor.

There's a reason FDR was elected president 4 times and Conservatives cannot rewrite history, no matter how hard they try.
 
yes, i see the point you are bringing up - and all I can figure is he is addressing the economic administration and not the political one. :shrug: or he mispoke and meant to say 6 instead of 8. I'll admit I'm confused, are you trying to claim that he did not actually say this?
No, I'm not saying he didn't say it as I honestly don't know if he did or he didn't. I am saying I feel there is a possibility that is either not an exact quote, or the date of the quote is wrong, or perhaps Morgenthau mispoke. But I have no evidence that he actually said it.
 
yes, i see the point you are bringing up - and all I can figure is he is addressing the economic administration and not the political one. :shrug: or he mispoke and meant to say 6 instead of 8. I'll admit I'm confused, are you trying to claim that he did not actually say this?
Also, if it is an actual quote, that means he also didn't know that unemployment was not back to where it was when FDR started:

"I say after eight years of this administration we have just as much unemployment as when we started and an enormous debt to boot." ~ Henry Morgenthau, May 1939

Unemployment rate:
1929: 3.2%
1930: 8.9%
1931: 16.3%
1932: 24.1%
1933: 24.9%
1934: 21.7%
1935: 20.1%
1936: 16.9%
1937: 14.3%
1938: 19.0%
1939: 17.2%

Unless unemployment spiked to 24% by May of 1939 but then dropped so much as to average 17.2% for all of 1939, there was not as much unemployment in May of 1939 as there was in March of 1933.
 
Until the war ended, unemployment fell every year under FDR except for one and it didn't start to "increase again," it was one year when it went up -- and that one year was 1938 when FDR slashed New Deal programs to balance the budget. Until the war, GDP increased every year. Except for 1938, the economy got better every year.

In his first 8 years in office, GDP increased 61% -- that's a bigger increase of GDP in a president's first 8 years than any other president since FDR. Some of the best economies we've enjoyed have not performed that well. During Reagan's eight years, GDP increased 30%; During Clinton's 8 years, GDP increased 36%. Industrial production went from -50% when FDR became president to +50% when Japan struck Pearl Harbor.

There's a reason FDR was elected president 4 times and Conservatives cannot rewrite history, no matter how hard they try.

What about actually reading what I wrote? I have given you the unemployment in a graph, which show you clearly that unemployment was no success story. Why do you ignore the graph I give you and come with overely simplistic statements about how many years the unemployment went down. I will show you the graph again and unemployment remained high under FDR.

us_unemployment_1910-1960.gif


You also failed to read what I wrote about inflation and that it is not impressive to get 30% growth in GDP per capita before the war (not 61% which includes the war, don't adjust for inflation or population) Also that number is due to massive deficit spending.

You also failed to read what I wrote about economic slumps. When the economy has declined with 25%. It is not impressive to get 30% growth over a five year period. In comparison, countries that got smashed after the break up of soviet union had growth rates of 60-70% in the same time period. US could have had similar growth rates if adopted the correct policies.

I'm not an American conservative. I'm an independent, so your accusations don't make any sense. However, I want people to know the truth about the depression, and certinally FDR was no miracle cure to the economy, and his policies hurt more than they helped. Unemployment remained high, and from 1937 to 1939 the economy didn't grow at all. That was also the period where New Deal had the biggest effect.
 
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What about actually reading what I wrote. I have given you the unemployment in a graph, which show you clearly that unemployment was no success story. Why do you ignore the graph I give you and come with overely simplistic statements about how many years the unemployment went down. I will show you the graph again and unemployment remained high under FDR.

us_unemployment_1910-1960.gif
What your graph shows is that unemployment fell every year under FDR except the one year he cut some New Deal programs in an attempt to balance the budget. He nearly did balance the budget but GDP fell and unemployment rose in 1938, so he resumed his agenda, and GDP continued to grow and and unemployment continued to fall. The big mistake FDR made was listening to Republicans in 1938, who were complaining about the deficit, which at the time, was at historic highs.

You also failed to read what I wrote about inflation and that it is not impressive to get 30% growth in GDP per capita before the war (not 61% which includes the war, don't adjust for inflation or population) Also that number is due to massive deficit spending.
Not only did I not ignore it, I addressed it ... in his first 8 years in office, GDP rose 61%, more than any other president; and that was amidst the most harsh economic period U.S. history. Not sure I can say I see where you find failure in that?

You also failed to read what I wrote about economic slumps. When the economy has declined with 25%. It is not impressive to get 30% growth over a five year period.
To this I say your math is all fuzzy. Real GDP at the end of 1932, 3 months prior to FDR taking over, was 725.8 billion; 5 years later, real GDP was 1,028 billion ... and increase of 41%, not 30%.

I'm not an American conservative. I'm an independent. However, I want people to know the truth about the depression, and certinally FDR was no miracle cure to the economy, and his policies hurt more than they helped. Unemployment remained high, and from 1937 to 1939 the economy didn't grow at all. That was also the period where New Deal had the biggest effect.
The economy did grow in 1937, it was only 1938 that the economy declined and as I pointed out, it was the one year when FDR cut back on New Deal programs because Republicans were making so much noise about the record high deficits. For that one year, 1938, he fixed the budget but at the expense of the economy. The economy began improving again in 1939 when he resumed his agenda.
 
What your graph shows is that unemployment fell every year under FDR except the one year he cut some New Deal programs in an attempt to balance the budget. He nearly did balance the budget but GDP fell and unemployment rose in 1938, so he resumed his agenda, and GDP continued to grow and and unemployment continued to fall. The big mistake FDR made was listening to Republicans in 1938, who were complaining about the deficit, which at the time, was at historic highs.
No, my graph shows that unemployment remained high, Your logic is that these unemployment rates
22, 15, 7, 4, 5, 6, 6
Is worse than this
22, 20, 16, 20, 18, 17, 15

Because in the first one unemployment drop in only 4 of the 7 years, while the other one it dropped in all years, except one. In fact your logic is faulty and we care about more than just how many years the unemployment has been falling. For instance how much. If FDR had the right policies, unemployment would have dropped much faster, and would certinally not increased again.

Not only did I not ignore it, I addressed it ... in his first 8 years in office, GDP rose 61%, more than any other president; and that was amidst the most harsh economic period U.S. history. Not sure I can say I see where you find failure in that?
What about stop reapeating talking points and read what I wrote. Let me see how you "answered" what I wrote.
"You need to take inflation into account, +++"
"The GDP growth is 61%"

How is that an answer?

To this I say your math is all fuzzy. Real GDP at the end of 1932, 3 months prior to FDR taking over, was 725.8 billion; 5 years later, real GDP was 1,028 billion ... and increase of 41%, not 30%.
I used GDP per capita, not GDP. In those years they had a population increase.

I can give you a graph here and you can look at the "fantastic" growth reates yourself. His growth before WW2 are not impressive considering how much potential growth he had.

US_GDP_10-60.jpg


The economy did grow in 1937, it was only 1938 that the economy declined and as I pointed out, it was the one year when FDR cut back on New Deal programs because Republicans were making so much noise about the record high deficits. For that one year, 1938, he fixed the budget but at the expense of the economy. The economy began improving again in 1939 when he resumed his agenda.
I think that is overly simplistic. You don't get a reccecion because you cut spending somewhat in a recovery. Take a look at Britain under Tatcher. They were cutting every single year, but the economy was growing every single year. Fact is, if the economy was healthy and FDR did the right policies. Then businesses will take advantage of the situation and hire lots of workers. A small cut will not cause a recceccion in that climate.

What did really cause the crisis. This is the year when the New Deal had a bigger effect on the economy. The wagner act gave the unions a lot of power. They began to use this power to force their wages higher in 1936 and increase cost of businesses. One year later, US was in a depression again after FDR tried to control the courts.

Also, the congress between 1935 - 1937 had a 70% majority of democrats, and the crisis started in 1937. But yeah, it was all republicans fault. :roll:
 
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