Separate Commerce Department figures show that, through May, second-quarter price increases from the previous quarter at a number of retailing categories, including department stores, clothing stores and grocery stores, were slimmer than in the first quarter. And a lot of retailing categories experienced outright price declines, including furniture and home furnishing stores, building materials and supply stores, online and catalog retailers and, of course, gasoline stations. Judging from last week’s inflation report from the Labor Department, which showed that overall goods prices rose just 0.1% in June from May, and that goods prices excluding food and energy items fell 0.1%, many of the markdowns continued.
This is good news for consumers, of course, and is part of why economists don’t expect to see as big a downshift in inflation-adjusted, or real, consumer-spending growth in the second quarter. One might reach a different conclusion from just looking at the not-price-adjusted retail sales figures.