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As noted, there is no single "liberal" stance.Are the new wave liberals' attempts to declare that men and women have no differences, purely held for political justification of current stances?
That said: The biological evidence is pretty clear that in most cases, the behavioral differences between men and women are rather small. Daphna Joel demolishes that nonsense pretty thoroughly in her book Gender Mosaic.
The only exception I can think of is in criminal behavior. For example, in the US, men are arrested for 75% of crimes; of that, nearly 90% of homicide arrests are men, and 99% of rape arrests are by men. But even that is biased by social norms, as police are less likely to arrest women who are engaged in criminal acts, or men are even less likely than women to report or demand prosecution for rape. Men, in turn, are basically trained from day 1 to act more violently and aggressively.
We're also talking about a pretty small subset of Americans. For example, there are 11,000 homicide arrests per year. That is 0.003% of the population. Even if that number is off by an order of magnitude, that's not necessarily going to reflect the population as a whole.
It's also a shrinking subset of Americans, by the way. Crime rates were cut in half between 1991 and 2015. There's no way the cause of that dramatic drop in crime was due to any sort of inherent biological factors. We know that social forces can dramatically reduce crime, so why is it unthinkable that the comparative rate of men and women committing crimes has social influences as well?

Anyway. Historical evidence also makes it very clear that societal expectations and norms have a significant impact on behavior. E.g. in Medieval Europe, it was assumed that women were sexually aggressive, and it's evident this had myriad impacts on everyone's behavior -- in the same way that assumptions that "men are sexually aggressors" today influences everyone's behavior.
In fact, Europeans and Americans spent centuries claiming that women were inherently inferior to men, in whatever way was seen as inferior at the time. It's pretty clear that anyone claiming this has a biological basis is just indulging in the same rampant misogyny as in the past.
Most of those studies are either BS, or vastly exaggerate the differences in ways that don't actually explain the alleged behavioral differences. In many cases, the researchers are trying to jam a poll finding into a pre-determined conclusion.There has been study after study showing the differences in the brains of men and women and yet, many liberals seem to think none of this matters.
For example, international research shows that women are slightly more likely than men to exhibit neurotic behavior. But the difference is a) quite small, and b) only an aggregate -- meaning there are many men who are more neurotic than many women.
In turn, these alleged differences do not explain why girls perform better than boys in STEM fields, but don't wind up in STEM careers. In contrast, there's an abundance of evidence that women are driven out of STEM fields by discrimination, sexism, misogyny, and so forth.
Yes. But the importance of those differences is vastly exaggerated by sexism and misogyny.Are the innate differences between men and women?
The minor, exaggerated, fabricated, sexist beliefs should not be the basis of public policy. Fighting against them, in contrast, should inform policy.Should these differences help inform society and political policy?
Aren't you glad you asked?