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It's a question of bubbles.
The thicker your bubble, the less likely you are to run into average proponents of other beliefs in real life, the more likely you are to believe caricatures of them.
Conservatives used to be less prone to this, because in addition to having a broader moral perspective they tended to be more exposed to the left's actual beliefs, instead of what a talking head on Television or sneering colleague told them:
Since the Right has increasingly self-isolated into positive feedback media, however, (which, like left wing media, continuously reinforces the we-are-the-good-guys-they-are-the-bad-guys narrative), they have become much less aware of what the Left, actually, broadly, believes, and more prone to fall into twisted caricature and false witness.
That, however, is strictly anecdotal; it would be interesting to see the same experiment run, again.
The thicker your bubble, the less likely you are to run into average proponents of other beliefs in real life, the more likely you are to believe caricatures of them.
Conservatives used to be less prone to this, because in addition to having a broader moral perspective they tended to be more exposed to the left's actual beliefs, instead of what a talking head on Television or sneering colleague told them:
Haidt reports on the following experiment: after determining whether someone is liberal or conservative, he then has each person answer the standard battery of questions as if he were the opposite ideology. So, he would ask a liberal to answer the questions as if he were a “typical conservative” and vice-versa. What he finds is quite striking: “The results were clear and consistent. Moderates and conservatives were most accurate in their predictions, whether they were pretending to be liberals or conservatives. Liberals were the least accurate, especially those who describe themselves as ‘very liberal.’ The biggest errors in the whole study came when liberals answered the Care and Fairness questions while pretending to be conservatives.” In other words, moderates and conservatives can understand the liberal worldview and liberals are unable to relate to the conservative worldview, especially when it comes to questions of care and fairness.
In short, Haidt’s research suggests that many liberals really do believe that conservatives are heartless bastards–or as a friend of mine once remarked, “Conservatives think that liberals are good people with bad ideas, whereas liberals think conservatives are bad people”–and very liberal people think that especially strongly.
Since the Right has increasingly self-isolated into positive feedback media, however, (which, like left wing media, continuously reinforces the we-are-the-good-guys-they-are-the-bad-guys narrative), they have become much less aware of what the Left, actually, broadly, believes, and more prone to fall into twisted caricature and false witness.
That, however, is strictly anecdotal; it would be interesting to see the same experiment run, again.