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Might be (past) time to worry a bit about the financialization of health care and apply some regulatory scrutiny to whether "Dr." Finance Bro is securing returns for investors by harming patients.
Deaths Rose in Emergency Rooms After Hospitals Were Acquired by Private Equity Firms
Which isn't to say that some states haven't started taking an interest in this subject. But with ~9% (and seemingly growing) of hospitals owned by private equity, the urgency is growing.
A growing state of oversight: How states are continuing to reshape (and restrict) healthcare transactions and private equity investment in healthcare in 2025
Deaths Rose in Emergency Rooms After Hospitals Were Acquired by Private Equity Firms
Patient death rates increased in the emergency departments of U.S. hospitals acquired by private equity firms compared to similar hospitals not acquired by private equity, according to a nationwide study of hundreds of hospitals conducted by researchers at Harvard Medical School, the University of Pittsburgh, and the University of Chicago.
The results, published Sept. 23 in Annals of Internal Medicine, offer more concrete evidence that this for-profit ownership model of health care has led to higher patient mortality.
The federally funded study also found that private equity hospitals experienced large cuts in staffing and salaries, which the researchers propose is the likely explanation for the increase in patient deaths.
“Staffing cuts are one of the common strategies used to generate financial returns for the firm and its investors,” said senior author Zirui Song, associate professor of health care policy in the Blavatnik Institute at HMS and HMS associate professor of medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, who has published extensively on the implications of private equity in health care.
Which isn't to say that some states haven't started taking an interest in this subject. But with ~9% (and seemingly growing) of hospitals owned by private equity, the urgency is growing.
A growing state of oversight: How states are continuing to reshape (and restrict) healthcare transactions and private equity investment in healthcare in 2025
State governments are increasingly introducing new laws regulating healthcare transactions in an effort to thwart the level of influence that private equity firms and other corporate investors have on healthcare providers. To date, at least 15 states have enacted some form of healthcare transaction review law; several of these states have also enacted or proposed legislation in 2025 to expand the reach of the state’s existing transaction review laws. This trend shows no signs of slowing and presents both challenges and strategic opportunities for healthcare organizations and investors.
The scrutiny of healthcare transactions, as well as other transactions backed by private equity firms, appears to be fueled by concern over the effects of consolidation and investor ownership in healthcare. Lawmakers have generally argued that private equity-backed firms often prioritize returns over patient outcomes, thereby leading to service cuts, staff shortages, and higher prices. . .
As a result, there appears to be a commitment by state lawmakers to hold private equity-backed institutions accountable and to ensure patients and communities remain the priority rather than investors. This heightened regulatory environment shows no signs of slowing. Rather, more states are expected to introduce transaction review and related CPOM bills in 2026 while states with existing laws may opt to further expand their reach in the coming year.