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Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism?

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In basic economic terms, commercialism is when both the manufacturing and consumption are geared towards personal usage.

So then, why do so many on the left philosophically disagree (or don't understand) with Ludwig von Mises when he stated, "He who disdains the fall in infant mortality and the gradual disappearance of famines and plagues may cast the first stone upon the materialism of the economists."

Commercialism led to an abundance of housing, clothing, energy, transportation, technology, medicine, and just about everything else that was never once available to the poor or working class. Yet many on the left despise the concept and use it disparagingly to describe Western-capitalistic societies.

Why?
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

In basic economic terms, commercialism is when both the manufacturing and consumption are geared towards personal usage.

So then, why do so many on the left philosophically disagree (or don't understand) with Ludwig von Mises when he stated, "He who disdains the fall in infant mortality and the gradual disappearance of famines and plagues may cast the first stone upon the materialism of the economists."

Commercialism led to an abundance of housing, clothing, energy, transportation, technology, medicine, and just about everything else that was never once available to the poor or working class. Yet many on the left despise the concept and use it disparagingly to describe Western-capitalistic societies.

Why?

Interesting question.

Ideologically, I think it's not a difference in kind but a difference in degree. I think many on the left associate commercialism with excess and waste. They appreciate plenty, but believe that society has tilted toward overconsumption, which has an impact on non-economic concerns, such as environmental stability.

I also think your definition of commercialism ignores a prevalent connotation toward advertising and its effects on desire and consumption. It's common to find some advertising as intrusive, and not all commercial messages are welcome.

What specifically about commercialism, as opposed to general capitalism, do you believe drives the drop in infant mortality and the abundance of food?
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Interesting question.

Ideologically, I think it's not a difference in kind but a difference in degree. I think many on the left associate commercialism with excess and waste. They appreciate plenty, but believe that society has tilted toward overconsumption, which has an impact on non-economic concerns, such as environmental stability.

But 'overconsumption' is in the eye of the beholder. Certainly we may agree that people live in excess, but it is just a subjective personal judgement. It has no bearing on the historical change and rapid growth of economies across the board, due to the freedom to trade and the commercialism of various industries.

I also think your definition of commercialism ignores a prevalent connotation toward advertising and its effects on desire and consumption. It's common to find some advertising as intrusive, and not all commercial messages are welcome.

According to wikipedia, it is not my definition but a general economic term. And by advertising, surely you're implying subliminal messaging. There is nothing inherently wrong with advertisements. But I'm sure you're personally worried about advertisers controlling the individual purchaser. I, however, don't believe in a market application of subliminal stimuli. In case study after case study, there is no effect beyond the placebo.

What specifically about commercialism, as opposed to general capitalism, do you believe drives the drop in infant mortality and the abundance of food?

I think commercialism is a specific part of general capitalism that contributes to such drop in mortality and an abundance of food.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Standards of living rose dramatically under slave societies too ;)

What does slavery have to do with this thread?

The standards of living did not rise because of slavery, if one can argue that they rised at all.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

But 'overconsumption' is in the eye of the beholder. Certainly we may agree that people live in excess, but it is just a subjective personal judgement. It has no bearing on the historical change and rapid growth of economies across the board, due to the freedom to trade and the commercialism of various industries.

I generally agree with this, and I agree that capitalism has done much to improve lives.

But you were asking why some liberals disparage commercialism. I think most liberals support capitalism as an economic system but believe it should be tempered by the political will of the citizenry to truly maximimize positive social outcomes. When they critcize "commercialism," they're often referring to what they view as wasteful consumption.

According to wikipedia, it is not my definition but a general economic term. And by advertising, surely you're implying subliminal messaging. There is nothing inherently wrong with advertisements. But I'm sure you're personally worried about advertisers controlling the individual purchaser. I, however, don't believe in a market application of subliminal stimuli. In case study after case study, there is no effect beyond the placebo.

Not subliminal messages, but more direct behavioral manipulation. Sophisticated marketing tries to use emotional appeal to draw consumers (like associating beer with hot chicks), and liberals believe that can sometimes have a detrimental effect on society (for example, the argument that "Joe Camel" makes a deadly product more attractive to children). In the vernacular, someone decrying "commercialism" could be decrying those aspects of commercial marketing. I think the word has that connotation in popular usage.

Personally, I have fond childhood memories of Ronald McDonald, and I don't support regulation of the things I've mentioned.



I think commercialism is a specific part of general capitalism that contributes to such drop in mortality and an abundance of food.

I was asking you why you chose to use the word "commercialism" instead of the just saying "capitalism".
 
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Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

I generally agree with this, and I agree that capitalism has done much to improve lives.

But you were asking why some liberals disparage commercialism. I think most liberals support capitalism as an economic system but believe it should be tempered by the political will of the citizenry to truly maximimize positive social outcomes.

I'd much rather drive the political will of the citizenry to truly maximize positive individual outcomes.

When they critcize "commercialism," they're often referring to what they view as wasteful consumption.

But generally speaking, much of the fear of wasteful consumption and the depletion of resources is exaggerated. And that view also fails to recognize that all inventions and innovations materialize only after A LOT of wasteful consumption. Again, it is an extremely subjective judgment. Just how much, exactly, should be the national standard of satisfactory consumption? That's a rhetorical question, by the way.



Not subliminal messages, but more direct behavioral manipulation. Sophisticated marketing tries to use emotional appeal to draw consumers (like associating beer with hot chicks), and liberals believe that can sometimes have a detrimental effect on society (for example, the argument that "Joe Camel" makes a deadly product more attractive to children). In the vernacular, someone decrying "commercialism" could be decrying those aspects of commercial marketing. I think the word has that connotation in popular usage.

What's the difference?

I was asking you why you chose to use the word "commercialism" instead of the just saying "capitalism".

Because for some critics, things are never at a satisfactory level. Individuals on the left believe other individuals must conform to THEIR idea of rational consumption, and are willing to even implement restrictive laws to prevent a citizen from over-consuming. I'm trying to drive home a point, in this thread, that such critics refuse to see how commercialism brought the most privileged commodities to the working class. Mass-production was the technology, but commercialism was the idea.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

I'd much rather drive the political will of the citizenry to truly maximize positive individual outcomes.

Is there a difference? There's no practical ceiling on the amount of wealth one can amass, even with the robust social systems in place.

But generally speaking, much of the fear of wasteful consumption and the depletion of resources is exaggerated. And that view also fails to recognize that all inventions and innovations materialize only after A LOT of wasteful consumption. Again, it is an extremely subjective judgment. Just how much, exactly, should be the national standard of satisfactory consumption? That's a rhetorical question, by the way.

That rhetorical question -- that subjective judgment -- is exactly what the political divide is over. I'm not so sure that our rate of consumption is as exaggerated as you say, but I agree that we're likely to sustain ourselves with new innovations. I think renewable resources are an inevitability. That doesn't mean we shouldn't be aware of the potential risks or not take steps to remediate them. I'd prefer we stop short of force in a free society. That said, I certainly support laws against unnecessary harmful action, such as overt pollution.


What's the difference?

Subliminal messages are not consciously perceived, direct emotional appeals are. Wikipedia calls i "phsychological pressure." I'm sure you wouldn't dispute that more than just a product's effectiveness influences a modern consumer's spending decisions.


Because for some critics, things are never at a satisfactory level. Individuals on the left believe other individuals must conform to THEIR idea of rational consumption, and are willing to even implement restrictive laws to prevent a citizen from over-consuming. I'm trying to drive home a point, in this thread, that such critics refuse to see how commercialism brought the most privileged commodities to the working class. Mass-production was the technology, but commercialism was the idea.

Many to the left of me support greater restrictions on some consumerism, such as trans-fat bans. Personally, I think most such restrictions are misguided and unnecessary. Many on the right support the war on drugs. I think that's misguided as well.

But I'm not convinced that the mainstream left refuses to see the benefits of commercial enterprise. Socialists don't, sure. But they are vastly outnumbered in the U.S. by mainstream liberals who support capitalism.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

What does slavery have to do with this thread?

People in the 19th Century passed on wool sweaters and blankets in favor of cheap (slave-picked) cotton. British mills hummed, fortunes were made, and individual outcomes were maximized.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Is there a difference? There's no practical ceiling on the amount of wealth one can amass, even with the robust social systems in place.

Driving the political will of the citizenry to maximize positive individual outcomes is not exclusive to wealth. There is a vast difference between protecting the interests of the group as opposed to ensuring the rights of the individual. Some would argue from a philosophical perspective that one cannot break the union which is a support of the people hoisted by the protection of the individual. There's some merit to that argument, but pragmatically speaking, there is a very real difference between deciding on political language that can either favor the group or the individual but not necessarily both.



That rhetorical question -- that subjective judgment -- is exactly what the political divide is over. I'm not so sure that our rate of consumption is as exaggerated as you say, but I agree that we're likely to sustain ourselves with new innovations. I think renewable resources are an inevitability. That doesn't mean we shouldn't be aware of the potential risks or not take steps to remediate them. I'd prefer we stop short of force in a free society. That said, I certainly support laws against unnecessary harmful action, such as overt pollution.

I completely agree with that subjective judgement, but neither of us is willing to use force to make others conform to our judgements.

I acknowledge that the motive behind the thread was to poke at the hypocrisy of a generalized ideology. I grew up in a strongly self-identifying liberal (liberal in the American political sense) family. My closest relatives (primarily my professor grandparents) would mention the republican praise for industrialists like Carnegie, Ford, and Edison in the same sentence as a character assault. To my grandfather, the above mentioned names were nothing but anti-semitic and racist bigots. Though I personally despise the business ethics and techniques of Edison, I'd have to admit that these industrialists helped deliver the most essential commodities to the working individual. That huge positive certainly would outweigh any one of their personal discrepancies.

Just like the case of my grandfather and his view of Henry Ford, the general liberal's view of commercialism neglects to even consider the benefits, over the long-term, that can be directly traced back to this idea of commercialism.

Subliminal messages are not consciously perceived, direct emotional appeals are. Wikipedia calls i "phsychological pressure." I'm sure you wouldn't dispute that more than just a product's effectiveness influences a modern consumer's spending decisions.

Yes, but I never said advertising has absolutely on effects on consumer spending habits. I merely reflected on the fact that each study conducted has only produced evidence which is contrary to the subliminal stimuli theory. The effectiveness and affordability of the product is the most defining reasons for consumer purchases. Advertising is a distant third.


Many to the left of me support greater restrictions on some consumerism, such as trans-fat bans. Personally, I think most such restrictions are misguided and unnecessary. Many on the right support the war on drugs. I think that's misguided as well.

I appreciate your diplomatic moderation, but in my view you're picking and choosing which restriction is misguided and which one is necessary. All lives of all citizens must not be dictated by the political and moral preferences of certain interested individuals. The question which is always posed, but which is never fully answered is where do you draw the line?

But I'm not convinced that the mainstream left refuses to see the benefits of commercial enterprise. Socialists don't, sure. But they are vastly outnumbered in the U.S. by mainstream liberals who support capitalism.

That's a nice argument, but bringing up socialism is not going to help in this discussion. I personally find it difficult to distinguish between far-left democrats (who are considered politically "liberal") and socialists. Mainly, I believe liberals in America pick and choose which socialists policies they tend to support, but generally they're not too far off. You take each "liberal" politician, and match him or her up against a typical western European-style democrat socialist, and you'd be hard-pressed to find political differences. Again, it's all a matter of picking and choosing which governing regulations should stand and which ones should cease. The logic underscoring these subjective decisions is extremely inconsistent in my observation.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Overproduction, waste, the death of Bohemian society.

The real Why? is in relation to why critics refuse to look at the benefits, and exclusively focus on the negative aspects of commercialism? Commercialism does bring waste, but it also delivers the some of the most essential commodities to the average, working individual.

Commercialism does not kill Bohemian society. Nothing can kill us. :2party:
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

People in the 19th Century passed on wool sweaters and blankets in favor of cheap (slave-picked) cotton. British mills hummed, fortunes were made, and individual outcomes were maximized.

Yes, but it has nothing to do with commercialism. Commercialism is not a result of slavery. Commercialism developed in spite of slavery, not because of it.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Yes, but it has nothing to do with commercialism. Commercialism is not a result of slavery. Commercialism developed in spite of slavery, not because of it.

Slavery reduces the cost of doing business. So absent some sort of moral compass on the part of the businessman (or government law or edict against it), slavery would drive commerce. Why hire anyone for a wage when you've got free labor? :confused:
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Slavery reduces the cost of doing business. So absent some sort of moral compass on the part of the businessman (or government law or edict against it), slavery would drive commerce. Why hire anyone for a wage when you've got free labor? :confused:

First of all, slave labor during the American period was not free. Slave labor during the Nazi period was more affordable, because the Nazis were intent to work their slaves to death. But slavery in America cost a great deal of money to those who purchased slaves. The vast majority of Southerners did not own slaves; it was only the wealthiest who could afford to house, feed, and rear slaves on a plantation. Slavery, as most historians have noted, was on a severe decline before the invention of the cotton gin because it was so costly.

And slavery existed, not because of commercialism, but because there was an absence of a national moral compass. Businessmen were not the only racist bigots who tolerated slavery. Everyone tolerated slavery except the tiny margin of abolitionists who eventually grew in number. Slavery was a result of the majority deciding that all individuals did not deserve equal rights under the law. It is a diversion of the thread topic to bring up slavery.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Everyone tolerated slavery except the tiny margin of abolitionists who eventually grew in number. Slavery was a result of the majority deciding that all individuals did not deserve equal rights under the law. It is a diversion of the thread topic to bring up slavery.

Well, you asked why the left despises commercialism. I think I know why. Basically, we had this debate back in the 18th Century: Which economic system is more desirable: A benevolent one in which people mainly consider how their actions affect the whole, or a system in which people act principally out of self-interest? I think answering that question gets to the heart of why so many leftists despise commercialism, or, more precisely, commercialism that is driven mainly out of self-interest. Slavery is an extreme example, but it illustrates the point in stark terms. Today, you'll find the left taking a similar note with commercial enterprises that try to distance themselves from human misery by procuring their goods and services through sub-contractors that don't uphold labor standards that we take for granted in the West.

Francis Hutcheson, "An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue"

versus

Bernard Mandeville, "The Grumbling Hive"
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Well, you asked why the left despises commercialism. I think I know why.

The real wonderment is why the left continues to condemn commercialism completely without acknowledging any of the advancements associated with such a concept.

Basically, we had this debate back in the 18th Century: Which economic system is more desirable: A benevolent one in which people mainly consider how their actions affect the whole, or a system in which people act principally out of self-interest?

Protecting the economic and civil freedoms of each individual citizen is considering the effective actions of the collective. Humans rarely do anything out of self-interest, if anything. That is an age-old argument. Altruism, or the complete sacrifice of self for others doesn't last long as a movement. That self-preservation instinct kind of kicks in after a while.

I think answering that question gets to the heart of why so many leftists despise commercialism, or, more precisely, commercialism that is driven mainly out of self-interest. Slavery is an extreme example, but it illustrates the point in stark terms. Today, you'll find the left taking a similar note with commercial enterprises that try to distance themselves from human misery by procuring their goods and services through sub-contractors that don't uphold labor standards that we take for granted in the West.

But none of those deceitful, neglectful, and cruel actions by past industrialists and entrepreneurs represents commercialism. Slavery does not represent commercialism. Slavery is irrelevant to this topic.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Protecting the economic and civil freedoms of each individual citizen is considering the effective actions of the collective. Humans rarely do anything out of self-interest, if anything.

Not sure what you're saying here. Can you elaborate, please.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

Not sure what you're saying here. Can you elaborate, please.

That single comment was not the main argument, and we're simply getting off-topic again.

We've had the self-interest debate. Let's save another one for another thread. I believe I've made my point about commercialism which no one has been able to yet refute. So, this pitiful thread of mine is nearing its final hour.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

We've had the self-interest debate. Let's save another one for another thread. I believe I've made my point about commercialism which no one has been able to yet refute.

I get it. This is the gist of it: "A rising tide lifts all boats." If a few people drown, it's not because of commercialism, and, in any case, that's a discussion for another thread.

Dopey me for thinking this thread had possibilities.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

I get it. This is the gist of it: "A rising tide lifts all boats." If a few people drown, it's not because of commercialism, and, in any case, that's a discussion for another thread.

Dopey me for thinking this thread had possibilities.

So again, you reiterate your claim that commercialism caused slavery without providing any evidence.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

So again, you reiterate your claim that commercialism caused slavery without providing any evidence.

We've been here before. Just read a history book. Whether it was sugar cane in Jamaica or tobacco in the American Colonies, slavery drove commerce and made some people very wealthy. Eli Whitney's cotton gin provided a less labor-intensive means of separating the fiber from the seeds. But picking the cotton still required cheap labor. The British cotton mills found it in America, courtesy of Southern slave labor. All of a sudden, cotton was competitive with linen and wool. Cheap cotton drove demand.

What drives the businessman to supply a good or service? Profit. In an effort to gain a competitive advantage and make their goods cheaper in relation to their competitors, unscrupulous "businessmen" will find ways to cheat or take advantage of others in any way they can. The only thing that stops them is the force of law.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

We've been here before. Just read a history book. Whether it was sugar cane in Jamaica or tobacco in the American Colonies, slavery drove commerce and made some people very wealthy. Eli Whitney's cotton gin provided a less labor-intensive means of separating the fiber from the seeds. But picking the cotton still required cheap labor. The British cotton mills found it in America, courtesy of Southern slave labor. All of a sudden, cotton was competitive with linen and wool. Cheap cotton drove demand.

What drives the businessman to supply a good or service? Profit. In an effort to gain a competitive advantage and make their goods cheaper in relation to their competitors, unscrupulous "businessmen" will find ways to cheat or take advantage of others in any way they can. The only thing that stops them is the force of law.

But what is profit without progress? And though slavery did, indeed, drive commerce, my whole point is that commercialism did not drive slavery and that slavery is irrelevant to the questions posed in the OP.

The customers, the investors, the speculators, and the general public have just as much influence on a business as a codified law. Businesses fail and businessman get washed away by the millions every year. It is extremely hard to be a successful businessman in this country. The entrepreneur doesn't become successful unless the public accepts the product and/or the government subsidies the industry. The businesses have far greater accountability to the little people as opposed to the political elite. Cheating is illegal, and libertarians generally do not support repealing such laws that prevent or punish cheating. "Taking advantage" is an extremely subjective term and requires scrutinizing evidence and circumstances related to each individual scenario.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

If you want to see why commercialism pisses off left wingers, look on the TV. The backstreet boys are singing on abc before the ball drops. Perfect example sacrificing quality for profit.
 
Re: Commercialism: Savior of Happiness and Vitality or Signs of Excessive Consumerism

(T)hough slavery did, indeed, drive commerce, my whole point is that commercialism did not drive slavery and that slavery is irrelevant to the questions posed in the OP.

I tell you what. I'm not conceding my point, but I'm going to change my approach from slavery to a more modern concern: child labor. You wrote:

In basic economic terms, commercialism is when both the manufacturing and consumption are geared towards personal usage.

If a designer wants to sell a line of clothing to the masses, he or she knows that in order to sell clothes they have to meet certain criteria: They must be trendy, and they have to provide value (quality at an affordable price) to the customer. Where do you think he's going to go shopping for fabric and have the clothes manufactured? Italy? Not likely. There's a strong probability he's going to get his line produced in some place like Thailand, courtesy of a middle-man in Hong Kong. The "invisible hand" in this case demands that the goods be produced as cheaply as possible, and it does not concern itself with whether the goods are produced using child labor or not. In any case, the buyer is not likely to know for certain the circumstances under which the clothes are produced. My question to you is what is it in my example that disqualifies it as something that represents "commercialism," or "manufacturing and consumption geared toward personal usage"?
 
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