You do realize that the US only accounts for 14% of Chinese exports....right?
yes. but it's an export driven economy and is already in a slump.. And their economy has systemic problems behind the facade of 5% growth
China’s rapid growth over the past two decades was powered by aggressive borrowing across all segments — households, companies, and local governments. But now, the weight of that debt is choking the system.
Households owe between 60–64% of GDP, mainly in mortgages. But home prices have fallen for 20 straight months, and many families are seeing the value of their biggest asset decline.
With loan EMIs eating up over half of many families’ monthly income, there’s little room left for spending. That makes any serious revival in consumption, a key government priority, extremely difficult.
Corporate debt levels are even higher, ranging from 123% to 172% of GDP. A significant share is concentrated in Local Government Financing Vehicles (LGFVs), which are opaque entities that funded the infrastructure boom.
These vehicles are deeply in debt and, in many cases, insolvent. But letting them fail risks local banking crises, while bailing them out deepens the national debt burden.
China now finds itself in a debt trap: too leveraged to grow fast, too fragile to clean up the mess.
Meanwhile, years of industrial investment have created massive overcapacity, especially in sectors like electric vehicles, solar panels, steel, and semiconductors.
In many cases, production exceeds not just domestic needs but global demand itself. Factories keep running because shutting them down would result in sunk fixed costs and trigger layoffs and social issues.
But this continued output is worsening a deflationary spiral: prices are falling, profits are vanishing, and demand is shrinking. Producer prices have declined for more than a year, and consumer prices fell 0.7% in February 2025.
The property market, long the engine of Chinese household wealth, is also now a liability. Developers like Evergrande and Country Garden have defaulted, leaving banks exposed to severe bad loans.
Construction has slowed sharply. Land sales, a key source of local government revenue, have dried up, compounding fiscal strain.