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Land may or may not be the fruits of labor.
It is if you are God.

I don't believe an individual should own land just by finding it first.
Agreed.
I believe once enough work has been invested into the land, that individual, or group, should own it.
How much work is 'enough?' Ask 10 different people and you will probably get 10 different answers. Also, who decides how much work is enough to declare the land 'private property?'
Land is frequently altered and transformed for housing purposes. If I build my house on a plot of land, how can I own the house and not the dirt beneath it? This would mean anybody could use the dirt beneath my house.
Well, it would be impossible for anyone else to use the dirt beneath your house. I am actually open to a minimum acreage remaining tax free to account for living space.
But government, by its very nature, is coercive. The government is funded through taxation, i.e. theft. I agree that unjustified coercion should be retaliated against, just disagree that a coercive institution is the means we should use.
I agree that nearly all taxes are theft, but I just see land 'tax' as different.
As mentioned before, coercion is not inherently immoral/unjustified. If coercion is used to defend self or (true) property then I believe it is justified. I believe we all have a right to access the Earth. If any part of it is closed off for exclusive use then that is coercion. A 'tax' is justifiable retribution.
This man wouldn't be able to own the entire earth because property rights must be acknowledged by other people to actually exist.
If we are going by current standards of land ownership, then all he needs is a title.
1 man, or group of men, claiming ownership of the earth would not have this claim recognized by other people.
True, the idea of one man owning the entire Earth is ridiculous. I guess that goes back to my earlier question on how much land do we 'own' once we put in x amount of work? Did the first man have ownership over the entire Earth since he was here first and was first to work it? Was it his decision to divy up the land between his offspring? If he wanted to, could he have denied all of it to one of them? We are all inheritors of the Earth so I believe we all have a right to access it. To take our current system to its logical end, then none of us have a right to access the Earth. We can only get permission to use it. And if we wanted a piece to call our own we must purchase it from the 'owner.'
We recognize governments as legitimate landholders, unfortunately, because of our flawed upbringing.
I don't see government as any more legitimate of a landholder than an individual or corporation.
Our hunter-gatherer days taught us to rally behind strong authority figures, even if they are actually detrimental to our existence.
While hunter-gatherer societies obviously had their leaders, they usually did not have governments (at least in the form we know it) until agriculture began. And while life was often tough for hunter-gatherers, they were at least mostly free due to the recognition of common property. Its interesting: Landownership began at the same time as the State. This was because the landlords WERE the State.
Now, there exists 1 major, defining distinction between governments and landlords. 1 operates through force and violence, the other through voluntary means.
It only appears voluntary because we have far more landlords than we have governments. Mainstream libertarians say if you do not like the rules/rent of your landlord then you just need to find a new landlord. But do not statists say the same thing about government? "If you don't like the taxes/laws then you can just move to another county/city/state/country."
We do not have the right to live on somebody elses property, be it a house, apartment, suite, or otherwise.
No one has a right to the fruits of your labor, there is no disagreement on that.
No force is introduced when I deny an individual access to my home.
Actually force can be introduced to deny access to one's home, and justifiably. It is called the police department.

In a free-market, if you reject the landlords offer, you would have the freedom to build a house on some other plot of unclaimed land. This isn't the present reality, because government claims to own land it has no right to own.
I think it is a stretch to say that if the government did not own the land that there would still be unclaimed land. If the State declared that all the federal land was going to be sold tomorrow I guarantee you there wouldn't be an inch of unclaimed land left.
I will read this book in my spare time. For now, how would you define a free market?
I define the free market as the open and voluntary exchange of services, goods, and information. It is also a system without the privileges we witness today.
Goods are finite though? The amount of say iron ore is only going to decrease as it is transformed. How is a finite good different from finite land?
Certainly, the resources to create the goods are not endless. However, my point was that we can produce more goods while we cannot produce more land. That is why economists say land is fixed in supply.