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#2 is not supported by the evidence- CAPITAL PUNISHMENT - DETERRENT OR STIMULUS TO MURDER?Almost everybody knows that MURDER is wrong. We execute murderers:
1. To punish them.
2. To deter others.
3. To get rid of them.
4. For retribution.
A STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE ALLEGED DETERRENT EFFECT OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT ON THE HOMICIDE RATE CONFIRMS THE CONTENTION THAT EXECUTIONS ARE NO MORE OF A DETERRENT TO MURDER THAN LONG-TERM IMPRISONMENT.
Scientists agree, by an overwhelming majority, that the death penalty has no deterrent effect.
States without the death penalty continue to have significantly lower murder rates than those that retain capital punishment. And the few recent studies purporting to prove a deterrent effect, though getting heavy play in the media, have failed to impress the larger scientific community, which has exposed them as flawed and inconsistent.
Does Capital Punishment Deter Murder? A brief look at the evidence
In light of the massive amount of evidence before us, I see no alternative but to conclude that capital punishment cannot be justified on the basis of its deterrent effect. Justice Marshall, U.S. Supreme Court, Furman v. Georgia, 1972