Treatment for Gender Dysphoria
Fortunately treatment options exist that are beneficial for gender dysphoria, and these consist of psychotherapy, pharmacologic therapy, as well as other nonpharmacologic therapies, and sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2013). Professionals are changing pessimistic attitudes regarding SRS, plus more scientific evidence has shown the benefit of this procedure (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2013). All the same, it should be stated that SRS does not automatically mean any issue is resolved, and much psychotherapy may be needed after the procedure in order to improve outcome generally (Cohen-Kettenis & Pfaf?in, 2009).
Psychotherapy
The use of psychotherapy, involving psychology and speech therapy, can help individual with gender dysphoria (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2013) Individuals can be taught about self awareness and confidence needed to handle any issues arising in their daily lives. The support of family members can be engaged through the use of group, marital, and family therapy, which can help in creating an accommodating and encouraging environment (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2013).
Through the use of speech therapy, male-to-female individuals with gender dysphoria can learn how to engage their voice and sound a lot female while talking (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2013). Additionally, hair therapy may be beneficial for males seeking to become females.
Pharmacologic Therapy
Many individuals, especially those desiring a complete transformation will need hormonal therapy to enable that process (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2013). For males seeking a female transformation, certain sex features can be covered up with particular types of hormone known as luteinizing hormone–releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists, progestational compounds, spironolactone, flutamide, and cyproterone acetate. For breast development, and to create a more female type of physical appearance, hormones such as ethinyl estradiol and conjugated estrogen are necessary. For females seeking a male transformation, the hormone testosterone will be helpful in promoting body hair.