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Alaska teens can make own abortion decision
By SHEILA TOOMEY
Anchorage Daily News
November 3, 2007
The Alaska Supreme Court threw out an embattled state law Friday that required parental or judicial consent before a teenager can have an abortion.
In a 3-2 decision, the court said the consent requirement robs a pregnant teen of her constitutional right to make such an important decision herself and transfers that right to her parents or a judge.
However, a law that required parents to be notified of a juvenile daughter's plan to have an abortion would probably be all right, said Chief Justice Dana Fabe in the majority decision for the court. It's a option many other states use, she noted.
As illustrated by the vote, the decision was a close call. Both sides agreed that the state has a compelling interest in protecting juvenile girls against their own immaturity and that parents have a constitutional right -- a duty -- to guide their children. They differed over whether giving parents veto power over a pregnant juvenile's abortion decision went too far.
In general, when the state rolls over an individual right, even for a good and important reason, it must do so in the least restrictive manner. Allowing parents or a judge to require a teenager to have a baby "does not strike the proper constitutional balance" between the state's interests and "the fundamental rights of its citizens," the court said.
The dissenting opinion, written by Justice Walter Carpeneti for himself and Justice Warren Matthews, said requiring parental consent does not cross the line.
The state Legislature carefully balanced all competing rights involved, Carpeneti said, and correctly concluded that requiring parental or judicial consent for an abortion "is the least restrictive alternative which will effectively advance the state's compelling interests while protecting the child's constitutional right."
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By SHEILA TOOMEY
Anchorage Daily News
November 3, 2007
The Alaska Supreme Court threw out an embattled state law Friday that required parental or judicial consent before a teenager can have an abortion.
In a 3-2 decision, the court said the consent requirement robs a pregnant teen of her constitutional right to make such an important decision herself and transfers that right to her parents or a judge.
However, a law that required parents to be notified of a juvenile daughter's plan to have an abortion would probably be all right, said Chief Justice Dana Fabe in the majority decision for the court. It's a option many other states use, she noted.
As illustrated by the vote, the decision was a close call. Both sides agreed that the state has a compelling interest in protecting juvenile girls against their own immaturity and that parents have a constitutional right -- a duty -- to guide their children. They differed over whether giving parents veto power over a pregnant juvenile's abortion decision went too far.
In general, when the state rolls over an individual right, even for a good and important reason, it must do so in the least restrictive manner. Allowing parents or a judge to require a teenager to have a baby "does not strike the proper constitutional balance" between the state's interests and "the fundamental rights of its citizens," the court said.
The dissenting opinion, written by Justice Walter Carpeneti for himself and Justice Warren Matthews, said requiring parental consent does not cross the line.
The state Legislature carefully balanced all competing rights involved, Carpeneti said, and correctly concluded that requiring parental or judicial consent for an abortion "is the least restrictive alternative which will effectively advance the state's compelling interests while protecting the child's constitutional right."
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