Fantasea said:
So, for a change, how about somebody telling me why these folks are wrong.
Thanks fantasea. this actually was one of my favorite jousting matches with you.
"As surprising as this may be to some people, there is no debate within the medical community as to when life begins. Life begins at conception. Therefore, every "succesful" abortion ends the life of a living human being, and we're not asking you to take our word for it. Consider the testimony below from an assortment of leading embryology text books."
This is a very minimalistic view of human development. It attempts to take selected texts which have just the right rhetoric for arguing that development does not occur in stages but rather progresses as one seamless continuum. It does not as plainly evidenced in brain wave patterns, morphology, and the all important absence and then presence of cognition.
The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 6th ed.
Keith L. Moore, Ph.D. & T.V.N. Persaud, Md., (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1998), 2-18.
"[The Zygote] results from the union of an oocyte and a sperm. A zygote is the beginning of a new human being. Human development begins at fertilization, the process during which a male gamete or sperm ... unites with a female gamete or oocyte ... to form a single cell called a zygote. This highly specialized, totipotent cell marks the beginning of each of us as a unique individual."
I agree human development begins at fertilization. That is inarguable. However, it is not a magical synthesis where one moment before there was no human being and the next moment there is. There is surely a unique new human genetic pattern, upon which is encoded the potential to develop into a whole human being, but that human being does not yet exist. The sum of human existence and personage does not solely rest upon the uniqueness of the DNA.
Essentials of Human Embryology
William J. Larsen, (New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1998), 1-17.
"In this text, we begin our description of the developing human with the formation and differentiation of the male and female sex cells or gametes, which will unite at fertilization to initiate the embryonic development of a new individual. ... Fertilization takes place in the oviduct ... resulting in the formation of a zygote containing a single diploid nucleus. Embryonic development is considered to begin at this point... This moment of zygote formation may be taken as the beginning or zero time point of embryonic development."
Again, you take this completely out of context. You look to a few independent words to rest your whole argument on...I took the convenience of boldening them for you. You look to two words used as descriptors of convenience and hinge your entire argument that there is a human being there from conception. You overlook the medical terms, italacized for your convenience, which carry a completely opposite denotation. I ask you again, prove to me that the embryo, zygote, and later the fetus, before the 18th week of pregnancy has the rights that a being of cognition and awareness has. Note also, among both the italicized and bolded word...there is no mention of a baby anywhere.
Human Embryology & Teratology
Ronan R. O'Rahilly, Fabiola Muller, (New York: Wiley-Liss, 1996), 5-55.
"Fertilization is an important landmark because, under ordinary circumstances, a new, genetically distinct human organism is thereby formed... Fertilization is the procession of events that begins when a spermatozoon makes contact with a secondary oocyte or its investments... The zygote ... is a unicellular embryo... "The ill-defined and inaccurate term pre-embryo, which includes the embryonic disc, is said either to end with the appearance of the primitive streak or ... to include neurulation. The term is not used in this book."
Here again, the word human is used in the most clinical and basic sense of the word...referring only to the unique genetic pattern and its nomenclature...but never to the resulting being. In fact, it seems these authors are making an even more concerted effort to maintain integrity to clinical definition, as evidenced by their care with dismissing the pre-embryo while still defining its exact structure. I see nothing to support nor negate the pro-life stance.
Human Embryology, 3rd ed.
Bradley M. Patten, (New York: McGraw Hill, 1968), 43.
"It is the penetration of the ovum by a spermatozoan and resultant mingling of the nuclear material each brings to the union that constitues the culmination of the process of fertilization and marks the initiation of the life of a new individual."
Yes yes, the initiation of the development of an individual genetic pattern, yet not resulting in the spontaneous creation of an actual being.
Briological Principles and Modern Practice of Obstetrics
J.P. Greenhill and E.A. Friedman, (Philadelphia: W.B. Sanders, 1974), 17.
"The zygote thus formed represents the beginning of a new life."
A new genetic pattern with living qualities, certainly. A being of cognition, awareness, intelligence, and rights...certainly not at conception.
Pathology of the Fetus and the Infant, 3d ed.
E.L. Potter and J.M. Craig, (Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers, 1975), vii.
"Every time a sperm cell and ovum unite a new being is created which is alive and will continue to live unless its death is brought about by some specific condition."
Blatant misuse or misrepresentation of the word "being". There is no being at conception...just the roadmap to developing a being.