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I used to be one of those long-haired, tie-dyed hippy types. That's when I learned not to take conventional wisdom at face value.
Regarding plate tectonics, my favorite formulation was: In the 1960's you couldn't get a university job if you believed in plate tectonics. In the 1970's you couldn't get a university job if you didn't.
And finally, please note that perhaps the greatest thinker about scientific process in our lifetime studiously avoids "consensus."
“Observation and experience can and must drastically restrict the range of admissible scientific belief, else there would be no science. But they cannot alone determine a particular body of such belief. An apparently arbitrary element, compounded of personal and historical accident, is always a formative ingredient of the beliefs espoused by a given scientific community at a given time”
― Thomas S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
You used to be a hippy type!?! Get out of town! :rock (Sometimes I wish DebatePolitics would hold a conference and we could meet each other in person. We'd wear a picture of our avatars on our chests or something. Wouldn't that be a kick? I think it would have the effect of turning down the vitriol a bit, which I find myself getting sucked into too often).
Yes, I studied Kuhn in my MA program. The picture he drew of scientific progress proceeding in stages where progress is only made when one generation is replaced by a new generation that don't have the same blinders was somewhat overdrawn in my opinion. But certainly there are examples of stodgy stubbornness preventing progress. Plate tectonics is a good example of that. But there are many, many counterexamples of theories pretty much keeping pace with new evidence. They went back and forth on the Big Bang for decades until the background cosmic radiation was discovered, at just about the exact frequency predicted.
However, at the risk of repeating myself, science just doesn't allow uncomfortable facts to go ignored over time. I don't know many human endeavors that can be said about. Eventually the evidence forces scientists, however stubborn, to eventually accept the best theory of the times. Including, as we've seen, plate tectonics. Eventually that paradigm shifts.