- President Biden did not declare a national emergency when dealing with Canadian lumber.
From a Google query:
- Softwood Lumber Dispute: The US and Canada have a long-standing dispute over softwood lumber trade, with the US lumber industry claiming that Canadian lumber is unfairly subsidized.
- Tariffs: The US has imposed tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber imports to offset these alleged subsidies. In August 2024, the US nearly doubled the tariffs on Canadian softwood lumber, increasing them to 14.54%.
- No National Emergency Declaration: Although the situation has led to trade tensions and concerns about lumber prices in the US, there's no record of President Biden declaring a national emergency related to Canadian lumber.
- Section 232 Investigation: In March 2025, the Biden administration initiated a Section 232 investigation into whether lumber imports threaten US national security. This investigation could potentially lead to further trade actions, including tariffs or quotas, but it's not a national emergency declaration.
While President Trump did not specifically declare a national emergency
solely on Canadian lumber, he did take several actions related to lumber and trade that significantly impacted the Canadian softwood lumber industry:
1. National Security Investigation & Potential Tariffs:
- In March 2025, President Trump directed the Commerce Department to investigate whether lumber imports pose a national security threat.
- This investigation, conducted under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act, could lead to tariffs on lumber imports if a threat is found.
- The National Association of Home Builders | NAHB notes that the investigation could result in additional tariffs by the end of 2025.
2. Tariffs on Canadian Goods:
- President Trump imposed a 25% tariff on various Canadian goods, including softwood lumber, in February 2025, according to the National Association of Home Builders | NAHB.
- These tariffs were intended to address trade imbalances and protect domestic industries.
- However, these tariffs were later paused for goods covered under the Canada-U.S.-Mexico Agreement.
3. Lumber Included in "Reciprocal" Tariffs:
- In April 2025, President Trump declared a national emergency related to trade deficits and imposed "reciprocal" tariffs on countries with large trade deficits with the US.
- While Canada was initially exempted from the higher reciprocal tariffs, a 10% baseline tariff applied to all countries, including Canada, which affected lumber imports.
In summary: Although a specific national emergency declaration focused solely on Canadian lumber didn't occur, President Trump initiated actions (national security investigation and broader tariffs) that significantly impacted the Canadian lumber industry and trade relations.
In Conclusion: While the Biden administration has taken action to address the softwood lumber dispute, it has not declared a national emergency.
Noted. You did not address on why President Trump is subsidizing certain US Ag exports while complaining about Canada and lumber imports.