Good question.
Normally, the armed forces are bound by
"rules of engagement". These vary depending upon the mission, requirements of local authorities, etc.
I asked Copilot about it...
what are the rules of engagement for national guard in washington dc
The current rules of engagement (ROE) for National Guard troops deployed in Washington, D.C. are shaped by their Title 32 status, which allows them to perform law enforcement duties while remaining under state control but federally funded. Here's a breakdown of what that means in practice:
Authority and Legal Framework
- Title 32 Activation: Troops are under the command of their state governors but operate under federal funding. This status exempts them from the Posse Comitatus Act, which normally bars military from domestic law enforcement2.
- Law Enforcement Role: They are authorized to support law enforcement, including making arrests, detaining suspects, and protecting federal assets3.
Use of Force and Armament
- Weapons Authorization: As of August 2025, National Guard troops in D.C. are permitted to carry M17 pistols and M4 rifles for personal protection and mission-specific duties3.
- Training Requirement: Troops must receive proper training before being armed. The Pentagon emphasized this decision was made with caution and in coordination with law enforcement partners.
Operational Conduct
- Mission Scope: Their tasks range from logistics and administrative support to visible deterrence and physical presence at high-profile locations like the National Mall.
- Engagement Protocols: While not actively conducting arrests in most cases, they may interdict or temporarily detain individuals and hand them over to law enforcement.
Oversight and Controversy
- Command Oversight: The Interim Commanding General of the D.C. National Guard retains authority to adjust force posture in coordination with local and federal agencies.
- Public Reaction: The deployment has sparked debate, with critics warning that soldiers lack community policing training and could escalate tensions.