By Lee Fang, RealClearInvestigations and LeeFang.comApril 11, 2024 Ukraine’s American-backed fight against Russia is being waged not only in the blood-soaked trenches of the Donbas region but al
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Before the war, in one of President Volodymyr
Zelensky’s first controversial acts to stifle political opposition, he moved in February 2021 to close television channels 112, NewsOne, and ZIK – stations owned by Viktor Medvedchuk and his associate Taras Kozak, former lawmakers with the Opposition Party of Life, a bloc opposed to Zelensky – over allegations of Kremlin ties.
Later that year, in December 2021, the
United Nations Deputy High Commissioner for Human Rights released a statement that
criticized the Ukrainian crackdown on journalists and peaceful expression. The report cited the closure of opposition television channels and other media.
The USAID-funded Ukrainian media network, however, was quick to defend the Zelensky government. The decision to close the outlets, wrote Detector Media, was
"not an attack on freedom of speech" because the channels, the group argued, provided "informational support of Russian aggression against Ukraine."
In May 2022, the Zelensky government widely expanded its efforts to outlaw the political opposition.
Zelensky moved to ban 11 political parties over alleged ties to Russia, the largest of which was Medvedchuk’s Opposition Party of Life, which previously held 44 seats in the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament.
other bills to crack down on media rights that had failed to pass in the past over civil liberty concerns were brought back into consideration. Mykyta Poturayev, a Ukrainian legislator and
close ally of Zelensky, re-introduced the On Media Law.
The legislation features provisions to penalize hate speech and disinformation, as well as broad powers to limit certain forms of foreign influence. Among its most contentious provisions is
the power granting a council controlled by Zelensky and his allies to ban media outlets without a court order.
Before Zelensky signed the bill in December 2022, many journalists spoke out against the legislation. The
European Federation of Journalists and the
Committee to Protect Journalists denounced it as an extreme violation of journalistic freedom. Ukraine's National Union of Journalists described the bill as the "biggest threat to free speech in independent [Ukraine's] history."
Again, the USAID-funded media groups provided pivotal support amid a tightening on journalistic freedom. The push to support the bill was largely led by U.S.-government-backed think tanks and media outlets.
The statement was organized b
y Ukraine's Center for Democracy and Rule of Law. In 2022, the group received 76.67% of its budget from USAID, USAID’s contractors, and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), a U.S. government-funded nonprofit that
was spun out of the Central Intelligence Agency in the 1980s.
NED, the former CIA arm, has publicly touted the effort to pass the On Media Law for its work in reshaping Ukraine’s media landscape.
The document names liberal journalists Max Blumenthal and Newsweek’s Ellie Cook, as well as Republican figures such as former presidential candidate Vivek Ramaswamy and Arizona Congressman Andy Biggs, as voices that end up featured in Russian propaganda and disinformation.
The Open Information Partnership report suggests new legislation to counter "malign foreign actors"