The nation's urban population increased by 6.4% between 2010 and 2020 based on 2020 Census data and a change in the way urban areas are defined.
www.census.gov
The classifications rely heavily on density and distance. This change, as well as the metric itself, is subjective:
- The jump distance was reduced from 2.5 miles to 1.5 miles for 2020. Jump distance is the distance along roads used to connect high-density urban territories surrounded by rural territory.
This metric doesn't appear to account for topography. Here, from the Red Rock exit in Stead to the next exit in Cold Springs is 2.6 miles. The towns are separated by mountains, and the freeway goes between rugged undevelopable berms. If the distance between the valleys were 1.1 miles less, the classification would change. People live in Cold Springs because of its rural feel, but it's just another North Valleys suburb.
This entire area is built into mountains. Lockwood is a tiny town 2.9 miles east of Sparks. It's the first piece of flat land, tiny as it is, that you encounter when traveling east from Sparks on I-80. If there were a patch of flat land closer to the city, the town would be there. According to the above metric, this would be rural, but its just another suburb, separated by mountains.
These are two examples. There are more.
What is rural? Agriculture? That would make Fresno, with a population of over 500,000, rural. Can't be that. Population density? Okay. Can there be rural areas within a city? The city and county here have LLR (large lot residential) zoning. It's reserved for the outskirts. People typically buy these as horse properties. They're all over the North Valleys. The density in these areas is very low but many are within the city limits. Rural?
Rednecks? Is that rural to you? Lmao. Lots of rednecks around here. Hell, the rodeo grounds are right in the middle of the city.
What's rural? Having a cornfield longer than 1.5 miles along the highway?