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"...In 1999, the Palestinian Arabs tried another tactic. Forgetting that it was the Arabs who rejected General Assembly Resolution 181 in 1948 and prevented its implementation, they launched an international diplomatic campaign to revive 181 as a basis to create a Palestinian state.
They want another 1947 partition vote because the borders of Israel, under Resolution 181, would be Smaller than the negotiated borders called for in the later UN Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338, adopted after the Six Day War in 1967 and generally accepted as a reasonable basis for peace with secure borders...
Frequently Asked Questions
The following explanations are taken from the interview he granted the Journal of Palestine Studies in 1976. The excerpts are limited solely to his actual explanations concerning UN Security Council Resolution 242. His personal ideas, and he took pains to emphasize, in cases, that he was expressing personal opinions as a private citizen, are excluded.
In his interview, Lord Caradon made clear that the final boundaries and the status of Jerusalem could only be determined in negotiations. Thus, contemporary arguments that UNSC Res. 242 entitles the Palestinians to all of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem are inconsistent with the original intent of the Resolution. Any resolutions adopted by the UN or European Union that seek to "ratify" a Palestinian state "comprising the West Bank and Gaza and with East Jerusalem as its capital" in the absence of agreement from both Israel and the Palestinians are inconsistent with UNSC Res. 242.
The italicized text is Lord Caradon's commentary.
Pre-1967 War Boundaries:
We could have said; well, you go back to the 1967 line. But I know the 1967 line, and it’s a rotten line. You couldn’t have a worse line for a permanent international boundary. It’s where the troops happened to be on a certain night in 1948. It’s got no relation to the needs of the situation.
Had we said that you must go back to the 1967 line, which would have resulted if we had specified a retreat from all the occupied territories, we would have been wrong… So what we stated was the principle that you couldn’t hold territory because you conquered it, therefore there must be a withdrawal to—let’s read the words carefully—“secure and recognized boundaries.” They can only be secure if they are recognized. The boundaries have to be agreed; it’s only when you get agreement that you get security…
We meant that the occupied territories could not be held merely because they were occupied, but we deliberately did not say that the old line, where the troops happened to be on that particular night many years ago, was an ideal demarcation line.
Arriving at “Secure and Recognized Boundaries:”
…when the representatives of the four principal powers [Britain, France, U.S., and U.S.S.R.] met together at that time in the United Nations after the 1967 resolution, we all agreed that what we had to do was to readjust the line to make it a reasonable line, instead of an unreasonable line, and that this could be done one way or the other… We thought that they should be rectified.
Issues Concerning Jerusalem, among others:
These matters have got to be dealt with in negotiations… They’re all difficult. They’re all negotiable.
Source: Lord Caradon, “An Interview with Lord Caradon,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Spring-Summer 1976.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 242 at AllExpertsIt was from occupied territories that the Resolution called for withdrawal. The test was which territories were occupied. That was a test not possibly subject to any doubt as a matter of fact...East Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza, the Golan and Sinai were occupied in the 1967 conflict. I[t] was on withdrawal from occupied territories that the Resolution insisted ‘UN Security Council Resolution 242 - A Case Study in Diplomatic Ambiguity', Caradon et al, 1981.
This is really quite a misleading interpretation of Caradon. But lets examine how you can justify your position given his comments at a symposium in the 70s
The following explanations are taken from the interview he granted the Journal of Palestine Studies in 1976. The excerpts are limited solely to his actual explanations concerning UN Security Council Resolution 242. His personal ideas, and he took pains to emphasize, in cases, that he was expressing personal opinions as a private citizen, are excluded.
In his interview, Lord Caradon made clear that the final boundaries and the status of Jerusalem could only be determined in negotiations. Thus, contemporary arguments that UNSC Res. 242 entitles the Palestinians to all of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem are inconsistent with the original intent of the Resolution. Any resolutions adopted by the UN or European Union that seek to "ratify" a Palestinian state "comprising the West Bank and Gaza and with East Jerusalem as its capital" in the absence of agreement from both Israel and the Palestinians are inconsistent with UNSC Res. 242.
Lord Caradon said:Knowing as I did the unsatisfactory nature of the 1967 line I was not prepared to use wording in the Resolution which would have made that line permanent. Nevertheless it is necessary to say again that the overriding principle was the "inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war" and that meant that there could be no justification for annexation of territory on the Arab side of the 1967 line merely because it had been conquered in the 1967 war.
Lord Caradon said:It was from occupied territories that the [r]esolution called for withdrawal. The test was which territories were occupied. That was a test not possibly subject to any doubt as a matter of fact...East Jerusalem, the West Bank, Gaza, the Golan and Sinai were occupied in the 1967 conflict. I[t] was on withdrawal from occupied territories that the Resolution insisted.
It is our understanding that the draft resolution, if approved by the Council, will commit it to the application of the principle of total withdrawal of Israel forces from all the territories - I repeat, all the territories - occupied by Israel as a result of the conflict which began on 5 June 1967.
We understand the decision taken to mean the withdrawal of Israel forces from all, and we repeat, all territories belonging to Arab States and seized by Israel following its attack on those States on 5 June 1967. This is borne out by the preamble to the United Kingdom draft resolution [S/8247] which stresses the "inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war". It follows that the provision contained in that draft relating to the right of all States in the Near East "to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries" cannot serve as a pretext for the maintenance of Israel forces on any part of the Arab territories seized by them as a result of war.
The italicized text is Lord Caradon's own explanation. To suggest that Lord Caradon's own commentary on UNSC Res. 242 is a "misleading interpretation" of Lord Caradon's description of the Resolution's intent is quite a stretch.
That is more certainly not what Lord Caradon said in his own words:
And then reaffirmed here:
"Secure and recognized borders" would be any border that is not on territory occupied from the 1967 conflict.
Only the US and Israel hold the position that withdrawal is not on ALL the territories occupied. However, every other representative (that voiced an opinion on the matter [meaning any nation not in America's handhold]) to the UN Security Council affirmed, prior to the drafting, that withdrawal must be on ALL territories occupied in 1967:
Representative from India to UN Security Council:
Representative from Russia to UN Security Council:
"Secure and recognized borders" would be any border that is not on territory occupied from the 1967 conflict.
Thank you for this interjection.
Surely the OP and his supporters should be able to actually address the meaning of comments you have cited in quotation and bold form if they want to be taken seriously as presenting a rounded and well informed case.
The italicized text is Lord Caradon's own explanation. To suggest that Lord Caradon's own commentary on UNSC Res. 242 is a "misleading interpretation" of Lord Caradon's description of the Resolution's intent is quite a stretch.
I saw that and couldn't help but laugh. "Misleading translation"? What was translated, the Lord wrote it himself. :lol:
Much of it in here, all the main players:
My two/OPs
http://www.debatepolitics.com/middl...n-242-1967-borders-illegal-even-occupied.html
One has to remember this string is really a Duplicate, created while the original was still on the first page.
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In addition to the arguments against the Israeli position regarding the including of 'the' territories in the document, there are some more damning indictments against the Israeli position;
Quote:
The second preamble, “Emphasising the inadmissibility of the acquisition ofterritory by war and the need to work for a just and lasting peace in which everystate in the area can live in security” must be used to interpret the meaning of thewithdrawal phrase. The words “the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory bywar” are self-explanatory. As we have seen, they do no more than reiterate thecurrent state of international law on the acquisition of territory by war.
Their presence renders impossible a good faith interpretation which would allow Israel toacquire sovereignty unilaterally over any of the territories it had occupied. This, onits own, renders the Israeli position untenable.The second limb of the same preamble, “the need to work for a just and lasting peacein which every State in the area can live in security” must also be used in the processof interpretation. These words are particularly relevant to the “secure and recognisedboundaries phrase.” It will be remembered that this is the other principle which theResolution states should be applied in order to establish a just and lasting peace.
RESPONSES TOTHE ISRAELIARGUMENTTHEINADMISSIBILITYOF THEACQUISITION FOTERRITOY BYWARSECURE ANDRECOGNISEDBOUNDARIES
The Israeli positionencounters a number of difficulties, only one of which needs to befatal in order toinvalidate the Israeli interpretation
The Israeli positiondoes not reflectthe ordinarymeaning of thewordingEven is the wording ofthe withdrawal phraseis ambiguous, it mustbe placed in thecontext of the rest ofthe Resolution
Page 5
88 Articles SectionIBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin Winter 2000-2001© We must therefore ask whether these references to “security” and “secure andrecognised boundaries” have an effect on the question of an Israeli withdrawal andits extent.There is a subtle but important difference in the language of the two limbs of thesecond preamble:…the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territory by war and the needto work for a just and lasting peace in which every state in the area canlive in security [emphasis added].There is a distinction between something which is “inadmissible” and something forwhich there is “a need to work.” In plain English, when something is inadmissible, itis ruled out. There is thus a primacy given to the inadmissibility of the acquisition ofterritory through war in the preamble, and that primacy pervades the entireResolution. One might say that the inadmissibility of the acquisition of territorythrough war is the foundation on which the parties need to work in order to establisha just and lasting peace.To point this out is not to deny that the principles contained in the withdrawal phraseand the secure and recognised boundaries phrase are both to be applied in order toestablish a just and lasting peace, and they are placed on a footing of equality in thefirst operative paragraph. But if the second limb is to be interpreted in a way thatallows Israel to acquire territory it will lead to an illegality and at the same timedefeat the possibility of applying the principle contained in the withdrawal phrase.This would also render the Resolution internally inconsistent. The principlecontained in the secure and recognised boundaries phrase must therefore be appliedin a way that is legal and, at the same time, consistent with the principle contained in
RESOLUTION 242 ? WHY THE ISRAELI VIEW OF THE ?WITHDRAWAL PHRASE? IS UNSUSTAINABLE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Thus it easy to see that Israel cannot obtain or annex or achieve sovereignty over any territory gained in war. Thus it not disputed, but occupied.
Yet it annexes East Jerusalem. On what grounds?
Also, members here have attempted to introduce the words of Lord Caradon in support of their argument. However,
Quote:
Lord Caradon, the British representative who introduced the draft Resolution, statedthat he believed the wording of the Resolution to be clear. He did not state in somany words what he believed the withdrawal phrase to mean, but he did say that hestood by what the British Foreign Secretary had said in the General Assembly:… Britain does not accept war as a means of settling disputes, nor that astate should be allowed to extend its frontiers as a result of war. Thismeans that Israel must withdraw. But equally, Israel’s neighbours mustrecognise its right to exist, and it must enjoy security within itsfrontiers…14There is no sign of any suggestion that Israel might acquire territory here. Nor isthere in what Lord Caradon said later in the same speech, which emphasises that thewithdrawal phrase should be interpreted in the light of the preamble:In our resolution we stated the principle of the ‘withdrawal of Israelarmed forces from land occupied in the recent conflict’ and in thepreamble we emphasised ‘the inadmissibility of the acquisition ofterritory by war’. In our view, the wording of these provisions is clear.”
Domain ID: d 153475958-LROR
Domain Name: CJPME.ORG
Created On:29-Jul-2008 15:10:56 UTC
Last Updated On:25-Jul-2009 08:22:59 UTC
Expiration Date:29-Jul-2010 15:10:56 UTC
[.....]
Registrant ID:GODA-051156429
Registrant Name: Louay Jabry
Registrant Organization: CJPME
[......]
The above, CJPME is a Pathetic piece of crap And seemingly mostly Arab/Pro-Palestinian Arabic 'Peace group' and completely and Goofily anti-Israel.
and hardly scholarly Brief piece,
(citing Finkelstein among others like Hamas Leader! Abdel Aziz al-Ranhtissi!! in it's notes 8/9!)
The group being a stop on Twinkelstein's Crackpot tour! Norman G. Finkelstein CJPME 2008 Speaker Series: Norman FinkelsteinSrie de confrences 2008 de CJPMO: Norman Finkelstein
and Ironically cites Lord Caradons' UNSC Resolution 24, Case Study in Ambiguity.
NO author Named, but probably by the sites Registrant, Loauy Jabry.
To see their Completely Biased agenda just see their Home page CJPME - Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East: Home
And regularly has speakers on "israeli Apartheid", "the Israelli Lobby",
Completely Biased ****-on-a-stick:
'Who Is"
The 4 listed Blog entries on CJPME's site.
CJPME Blog
December 09, 2009, 12:00 AM
Nadine Dajani, Montreal, QC
November 12, 2009, 12:00 AM
Sami Elkhayri, London, ON
November 06, 2009, 12:00 AM
Muhammed Hamou, London, ON
September 12, 2009, 12:00 AM
Nadine Dajani,
For info on any of their ALL pro-Arab/anti-Israel press releases? (like their support of al-Jazeera and a score more Biased utterances) "Contact Grace Batchoun".
Or just don't bother.
Just another electronicacca. So many using this Deceptive 'peace' routine.
And just more creation-ism.
You have a nice little circle jerk going.
Your routine here.
Back up crackpot Finkelfuhrer with his [fellow anti-semite] Hangout crackpot 'counterpunch! who he oft writes for, and his own opinion of himself-- throw in a few more fringe leftists and anti-Israel arab sites and you are perfect example of how any opinion (no matter how bigoted) can be backed by a circle of other radicals.
$15 a year and you've got your own anti-Israel Stormfront/RadioIslam/Rense/Finkelstein/Counterpunch/CJPME/etc, etc.
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