In his essay "Why I Deny Religion, How Silly and Fantastic It Is, and Why I'm a Dedicated and Vociferous
Bright", Randi, who identified himself as an
atheist,
[139] opined that many accounts in religious texts, including the
virgin birth, the miracles of
Jesus Christ, and the parting of the Red Sea by
Moses, are not believable. Randi refers to the
Virgin Mary as being "impregnated by a ghost of some sort, and as a result produced a son who could walk on water, raise the dead, turn water into wine, and multiply loaves of bread and fishes" and questions how
Adam and Eve "could have two sons, one of whom killed the other, and yet managed to populate the Earth without committing incest". He wrote that, compared to the Bible, "
The Wizard of Oz is more believable. And much more fun."
[140]