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Portland, Oregon is the final major United States city to dump the commission form of government. They instead will enter 2025 with a city manager form of government.
True commission forms of government are already very rare, less than one percent of municipalities. There are council forms that use the commission name but are not true commissions.
In a true commission, each commissioner leads a separate department, while the commission collectively acts as the legislature. For example, there may be a police commissioner, fire commissioner and public works commissioner. Popular very early in the 20th Century, but rapidly lost out to the city manager form.
True commission forms of government are already very rare, less than one percent of municipalities. There are council forms that use the commission name but are not true commissions.
In a true commission, each commissioner leads a separate department, while the commission collectively acts as the legislature. For example, there may be a police commissioner, fire commissioner and public works commissioner. Popular very early in the 20th Century, but rapidly lost out to the city manager form.