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President Donald Trump signed four executive orders on May 23, 2025 that violate the Atomic Energy Act and effectively terminate the independence of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and its ability to protect the public health and safety in the operation of commercial nuclear facilities.
Now, former Chairs of the NRC have written, "Why the U.S. must protect the independence of its nuclear regulator."
Authors:
Stephen G. Burns - Chair, Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2015-2017
Allison Macfarlane - Chair, Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2012-2014
Richard A. Meserve - Chair, Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1999-2003
"The White House has introduced radical changes that threaten to disrupt the effectiveness of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Conversations with fellow former NRC chairs and retired NRC experts reveal a shared concern that the changes will have unintended, dangerous consequences.
Trump's weakened regulations by executive order (EO) could allow arbitrary deadlines for decisions on construction permits and operating licenses, regardless of whether the design offers new and previously unevaluated safety challenges.
The other executive orders allow the construction of nuclear power reactors on federal lands without any review by the NRC.
We are concerned about the unintended safety consequences that a reduced NRC independence and a schedule-driven regulatory paradigm threaten to bring.
We fear the loss of public confidence that can befall a safety agency when expediency is seen to be given priority. Reducing the NRC’s independence while mixing promotion of nuclear energy and responsibility for safeguarding the public and environment is a recipe for corner-cutting at best and catastrophe at worst."
Now, former Chairs of the NRC have written, "Why the U.S. must protect the independence of its nuclear regulator."
Authors:
Stephen G. Burns - Chair, Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2015-2017
Allison Macfarlane - Chair, Nuclear Regulatory Commission 2012-2014
Richard A. Meserve - Chair, Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1999-2003
"The White House has introduced radical changes that threaten to disrupt the effectiveness of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Conversations with fellow former NRC chairs and retired NRC experts reveal a shared concern that the changes will have unintended, dangerous consequences.
Trump's weakened regulations by executive order (EO) could allow arbitrary deadlines for decisions on construction permits and operating licenses, regardless of whether the design offers new and previously unevaluated safety challenges.
The other executive orders allow the construction of nuclear power reactors on federal lands without any review by the NRC.
We are concerned about the unintended safety consequences that a reduced NRC independence and a schedule-driven regulatory paradigm threaten to bring.
We fear the loss of public confidence that can befall a safety agency when expediency is seen to be given priority. Reducing the NRC’s independence while mixing promotion of nuclear energy and responsibility for safeguarding the public and environment is a recipe for corner-cutting at best and catastrophe at worst."