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Nigerian President Umaru Yar'Adua has died at his presidential villa, state television announced.
A presidential aide and the information minister confirmed his death. Mr Yar'Adua, 58, who became president in 2007, had been ill for some time.
The government announced seven days of national mourning and said the president would be buried on Thursday.
BBC: Africa
Analysis
Martin Plaut, BBC World Service Africa editor
The uncertainty at the heart of Nigeria has been tremendously destabilising.
There has been considerable unrest in the central state of Jos recently with clashes between Muslims and Christians, and people put this down partly at least to the fact that there was not a firm hand at the centre of power.
Goodluck Jonathan is already exercising control. He will take over.
But this does cause difficulties because there is a convention that this was the turn of the Nigerian Muslims from the north to control Nigeria and Goodluck Jonathan is from the south.
He will be taking over during the turn of the Nigerian northerners, the Muslims, to control Nigeria.
The emboldened bit in Plaut's analysis is the bit that worries me - as does the continued Muslim vs Christian unrest and conflict in Jos where I stayed.
The "convention" of taking turns running the country has always been undemocratic as was the often unspoken convention that a Christian President could never be elected in Nigeria.
He was reached the office as an interim caretaker (seems to have had this role throughout his career) but I see problems ahead from the Northern Muslims if he contests (or wins) the next Presidential elections.