based on the fact that the wealthy didn't necessarily start out that way; the just happen to have the wisdom, creativity, perseverance and determination to develop and product or service other people want or need.
There are certainly examples of that and it's a testament to the success of capitalism. However, there is a class of very wealthy investors that make money without creating value, and many, in fact money earned comes at a cost to society more broadly. I've used the example of private investment groups buying up trailer parks in poor areas and going up on lot rents, doubling or tripling lot rents in less than two years in order to force people into defaults knowing they cannot afford to move their homes. They allow people to fall deeply in arrears and then take over their homes and then use those same homes as rental properties. This is a rising class of parasites. We've always had people willing to steal, manipulate and mislead for personal gain, but now we have billionaires who have throw out all pretense of social ethical and moral responsibility. That their responsibility to society does not exist, instead a fiduciary responsibility to shareholders, family or self.
Now I'm not saying that these examples are representative of
all investors, but as wealth disparity increases, there are more and more opportunities to make money by exploiting others. I read that in Atlanta 10-15% of all homes are owned by a handful corporate investment firms. It's not hard to imagine in another 20-30 years that number could be 50-70%. And despite what people think, when there are a few companies competing, you end up with a monopsony, where traditional capitalism collapses and companies engage in a passive kind of collusion where owners "win" and renters are the controlled masses.
The greater the wealth disparity, the more the people at the top can use their wealth to exploit others, corrupt democracy and the end of capitalism as you've described it.
Believing that capitalism is good, therefore more, unrestricted capitalism is better is an example of the fallacy of quantity over quality.
IF all the wealth were redistributed uniformly - I suggest that those with the highest concentrations would over a course of time create the businesses and products that others desire or need and would would trade the wealth for the products and services those folks offered. Yeah, the "two generations" comment MAY. be a tad of an exaggeration, but the end result is this probable.
There is no doubt that in the system we have right now you are right, but that doesn't mean the system we have produces the best outcomes, or is the only way that capitalism can be done.
So
I don't disagree with your premise and neither would Carl Marx. I tend to think of capitalism is probably the hardest economic system for the reasons you point out, but I also believe that it's capable of the greatest outcomes for the most people. But it's hard, the way that balancing a quarter on it's edge is hard. There are many, many more ways to fail at capitalism than succeed. It takes work and cooperation and a sense of national unity, like for instance that the Constitution is important, that rules and norms are not just things to be exploited for personal gain. But the nation is dividing and I fear that when we first lose our position of dominance and later, if we can't get our shit together, the nation collapses, all the things that people fought about, like who get's to use what bathroom, or who get's to use the word married, will seem to the people who live through the nation's collapse, that the people of this time were idiots, all of them, you, me everyone as we argued over things that, in the big picture, really don't matter. And we didn't know how good we had it.
Eventually we'll end up with a handful of extravagantly wealthy people who will, in the information age and beyond, gain so much wealth that material possessions are no longer interesting. How many Islands and yachts can one own before they get board? The ultra wealthy turn to lust for power and without a government to protect the people from the ultra wealthy, we simply slide back into a more feudalistic society, where connections and nepotism are a persons biggest strength, not their hard work or ability to innovate.
That's what unbridled capitalism will get you as a person who believes that capitalism is simultaneously capable of the greatest outcomes, but can also create spectacular failures. Capitalism can be as hard if not harder than other systems to maintain at their peak because in our pluralistic society, we have so few common traits, that being American and standing for liberty, freedom and justice are about the only things we can all agree on, but there are those always trying to distract us from what really matters