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If I do, will you pack your bags and finally go home? We seriously do have people that research this stuff for a living, you know...
Peterson is actually an excellent researcher and has produced some good work.
Peterson did not classify the 289 stations he used in this paper. He used other researchers work to classify the individual stations as urban, suburban, or rural. Unfortunately, the stations he used in this study were classified using the satellite lights method. The lights method is very crude. The researcher looks at nighttime satellite photos and finds the approximate location of the weather station. If there are bright lights in the general area of the station, it is classified as urban, or suburban if the lights are not as intense.
The real problem with this system is that it does not take into account any micro UHI unique to the site. There are also a lot of mistakes made.
Peterson classified 13 USHCN sites as rural, but the GISS lights on these were as high as 19. Peterson classified 48 USHCN sites as urban, but 15 of them had lights less than or equal to 19. Three of these sites had lights of zero. So, as you can see, the rural, urban, suburban classification procedures are muddy and cannot be relied on.
Of the 13 Peterson USHCN sites classified as "rural", the GISS lights were as high as 19. Checking the 48 Peterson USHCN sites classified as "urban", 15 had GISS lights less than or equal to 19 (including 3 with lights=0 as noted above.)
The problem with Peterson’s paper is not his analysis of the data, it’s the data itself or more correctly the classification of the data. His rural/urban sites are mixed up and there is little difference between many of the urban and rural station sites. Better classification of the stations would have made this research clearer and more believable.
NASA/Goddard and Columbia University did an excellent study of New York City’s UHI problem and recommended possible solutions. They analyzed different types of UHI mitigation and the cost/effectiveness of each. It’s an excellent paper on UHI.
If UHI is not a problem, then why are cities throughout the U.S. passing laws to mitigate it? Many cities including Chicago and Atlanta have passed laws to reduce UHI. The entire state of California has strict laws to reduce UHI. An awful lot of time and money is being spent on a problem that you claim not to exist, or if it does exist, is inconsequential.