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When is it a person?

Sure, at one level. It sharing nutritional, endocrine and nervous systems with the mother makes a stronger case.

Back to conjoined twins sharing organs - is one twin merely part of the other?
 
epic fail!

I will if you want though.

It's genetically distinct. It contains DNA that was introduced into the mother from an outside source. It's destined to become a fully independent human. Its simply attached to her.

Is it a part of the mother again when it breastfeeds? During a direct blood transfusion?

Go back to the conjoined twins - is one just part of the other?
 
What are you talking about?

Two twins, conjoined, sharing organs and systems, but with separate brains and nervous systems. Are they two people? Or is one merely part of the other?
 

Having different DNA in no way means the tissue isn't the mothers.

No, the baby is external and not attached to the tissue of the mother when breastfeeding or getting a transfusion.

misterman said:
Two twins, conjoined, sharing organs and systems, but with separate brains and nervous systems. Are they two people? Or is one merely part of the other?
Conjoined twins is a mixed case. What does that have to do with the twins being a part of the mothers tissue when in the womb?
 
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We're trying to define what being a human means. If you don't think it is based on DNA then how do you define it? And does your definition count conjoined twins as one person or two?
 
Setting aside the wrong premise you built that position on, how is that mistaken position relevant to the immediate discussion?
1: My premise is not wrong
2: It illustrates the irrelevancy of the discussion.
 
We're trying to define what being a human means. If you don't think it is based on DNA then how do you define it? And does your definition count conjoined twins as one person or two?

Two. But they share nourishment, or what ever is shared between them. They are born and they have independent brains.
 
In biological terms, it is.
If you refer to a 'seed' as the fertilized offpring of one/two plants, then it IS a plant in its initial stage of development, and is therefore akin to an embryo.
 
It is tissue of the mother and not yet independently viable, so it is not a human being until born. No legal argument there.

So you CLAIM, against all the evidence.

Exactly HOW does the dependance on the mother make it non-human? It cannot possible be.
 
Having different DNA in no way means the tissue isn't the mothers.

I understand that a hair has human DNA. But what you dont understand is that a hair is not biologically a human being. A fetus/zygote IS. It is PART of the DNA biological tests. Here is how :
Your fingernail only has the active DNA of fingernail functions, thats why it does not become a nose. Only the hole human organism has all the parts of its DNA active over the whole body.

Just as I look at you and see arms, hair, nails are PARTS of a whole, biologically, we can directly determine the difference between a body-part and the whole. Guess what? The fetus has all the complete body-parts, on a genetic, biological, level. It therefore cannot be a body part.

Biologially, if we rule out that it is a body part, and it also has unique DNA, WHAT OTHER CONCLUSION AN WE DRAW????

You cannot explain away how this different DNA comes to be.
Genetic chimerism is not possible, due to the random nature of chimerism. It cannot be concentrated into one area of the body, and to suggest pregnancy and magically localised chimerism are a massive co-incidence is ridiculous. That is rules out.

1. How did the new genetic material come about? Explain that.
2. Why does the DNA sample taken from the fetus (that does not match the mother) match the child after it is born? A chimerism does not match OTHER PEOPLES dna (that being the born child). Explain that.
3. Explain how the process and cycle of re-production does not produce offspring before birth. Explain that.

What biologically makes it a seperate living organism is that following:
1. DNA ID test between the mother and fetus.
2. DNA species test.
3. DNA organism test.
4. DNA cell interaction test
5. DNA ID test between the fetus and THE BORN HUMAN BEING MATCHING.

Conjoined twins is a mixed case. What does that have to do with the twins being a part of the mothers tissue when in the womb?
By virtue that you claimed the indicator of being a non-seperate life-form and a "parasite" is that they share the same organs. One an rely on the others' body to live.

So, if what you say is True, co-joined twins must be only one...but then how are they twins? (The answer is that you wre wrong in your original premise).
 
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We're trying to define what being a human means. If you don't think it is based on DNA then how do you define it? And does your definition count conjoined twins as one person or two?

It does not matter how you define it. That is only towards the ACCURACY and CORRECTNESS of the definition.

The definitions dont make the facts, it works the other way around.

A human-being (whether a child-in-utero or not) has all the same properties, and aspects, regardless of your hoky definitions. It is these FACTS, not your definitions, that make it human. It is on a biological and physical level, not just a level of language and discussion.

This is just semantics.
 
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This thread is officially in the toilet.

Abortion forum...:doh
 

I think you're dreaming of a utopia where children wanted or unwanted are born and they can run around happily and will be taken care of other harp-playing kind women who will just raise them as one of theirs.

Animals running around freely, if you want to eat one you will have to hunt it and deserve it.

The alpha male screws anything screwable, woman, child or animal and everyone lives happily ever after.

Unfortunately the society isn't made like that. So many millions of years have passed and so many thngs have evolved in human society, good or bad remains to be discussed.T his is the way things are NOW and some are trying to do things in the best way they can to make life easier for those who are already born.

So in short, when a child is not desired, loved and respected before it was born, chances are it will never be after it's born, and a child who is not wanted, loved and respected by his parents to begin with, will not grow up to be a well-balanced person in the society of TODAY. So some say, spare that child the agony and get rid of it before its even born.
 
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Hair and fingernails are both made from proteins, not cells, and do not have DNA.

But anyways your point is not exactly correct. Scientists can take any cell with DNA and create stem cells, which can then become any other type of cell. (If they can't do it now, they will do it soon.) The full DNA code for a human being is in all of them. A "whole human organism" is made of trillions of cells, each with the same DNA but a different purpose. None of them are a "whole human" by themselves, but they all have enough information to make one.
This depends on the gestational age of the fetus.
Actually it's fairly common. Up to 8% of fraternal twins have some blood or bone marrow from their twin, complete with different DNA or even blood types. But you're right in that it doesn't happen spontaneously that we know of.

Another way people can live with someone else's DNA is after an organ transplant. If you take out a man's liver and put it into a woman, she will have his DNA in only that part of her. So it's not surprising that a similar situation happens if he puts his sperm cells inside her. That is, of course, a huge leap that I'm not sure I can defend, but it would seem to support reefedjib's point.
Identical twins have identical DNA. The fraternal chimeras in the previous example share DNA as well. So obviously DNA alone cannot be the criteria for what constitutes a human being. Unless you would consider twins and clones not to be human?
 

Loved and respeted by WHOM? This the trick. Sorry, but if one person does not love or respect the child/any child then we simply get someone else.
See? Simple.

Your unspoken assumptions :

1. Only the person who doesn't love or care about a child (born or otherwise) could raise it. FALSE.
2. Death is better than un-happiness and being un-loved. FALSE.
3. You have the right to judge others, not just now, but their FUTURE, and then murder them if you think it is suitable to your criteria.
4. Why bother listing any more?,,,,

You are trying to say that murder of the child in utero is justified and to the benefit of the child. Sorry, being killed is NOT a benefit or a good thing.

Sorry, but the outright loss of life is the most severe harm you can do to it. If the child grows up unhappy, I guess they can CHOOSE THEMSELVES if they want to commit suicide.

You say
1. I will make a guess about whether or not someone else will be happy in the future....
2. I cannot be sure, but it COULD be True....
3. I suppose death is better than any suffering that might occur.....
4. OK , I best kill the child, its for its own good.

Insane. This reminds Me of the logic behind the guy who threw his daugher of the West-Gate bridge a while back.

By this logic : Ted Bundy could simply claim that he thought that someone else might be unhappy in the future...therefore when he killed them he did them a favour. Thats your logic at work.
 
Hair and fingernails are both made from proteins, not cells, and do not have DNA.

That is not the point. You can substitute fingernail for arm/nose etc. The principal is the same.

Besides, you are wrong.

Here is one study : Powered by Google Docs

Correct. Every cell has the full DNA sequence. I already knew that. But DNA cells also have nuclets, and chromosomes that control the use and expression of the genes. These control WHICH PART of the SEQ is switched on in each body part. Else your finger would sport a nose.

A "whole human organism" is made of trillions of cells, each with the same DNA but a different purpose. None of them are a "whole human" by themselves, but they all have enough information to make one.
They have the information, NOT THE MEANS.
That My point. The fetus has the whole genetic code activated.
A body part does NOT.

REST FORTHCOMING
 
Reply to Tsunami PART II

Seer tt : "Just as I look at you and see arms, hair, nails are PARTS of a whole, biologically, we can directly determine the difference between a body-part and the whole. Guess what? The fetus has all the complete body-parts, on a genetic, biological, level. It therefore cannot be a body part. "

This depends on the gestational age of the fetus.
To look at it, yes.
Biologically, no. It has all its body-parts ready potentially, in terms of biological ability to grow them from the DNA instructions.

A body-part does not have the natural ability to use all its DNA instructions. Only a complete organsm does.
 
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Reply to Tsumani Part III

Previous Seer TT : "Genetic chimerism is not possible, due to the random nature of chimerism. It cannot be concentrated into one area of the body, and to suggest pregnancy and magically localised chimerism are a massive co-incidence is ridiculous. That is rules out.

2. Why does the DNA sample taken from the fetus (that does not match the mother) match the child after it is born? A chimerism does not match OTHER PEOPLES dna (that being the born child). Explain that."

Actually it's fairly common.
What is? I meant that chimerism is not a possible explanation of the fat, not that it does not exist.

Up to 8% of fraternal twins have some blood or bone marrow from their twin, complete with different DNA or even blood types. But you're right in that it doesn't happen spontaneously that we know of.
They do NOT have 100%, do they? No. That rules that out.
They do NOT have the same DNA as the chimera in their mother do they? (We were comparing the mother and son and a chimera here). No. That again rules it out.


1. Organs cannot grow into human and be born. The child in utero is not a transplant of an organ, even if it is a transplant of a whole human organism (ironically givein it viability).

2. I did NOT say "other peoples DNA". I said the child's DNA. This still does not explain chimerism, because we can compare the child in utero to the mother, and the child AGAIN after it is born.

Identical twins have identical DNA.
1. Twins cannot be mother and son. Or chimera.
2. Not necc. True : http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/11/health/11real.html

The fraternal chimeras in the previous example share DNA as well. So obviously DNA alone cannot be the criteria for what constitutes a human being. Unless you would consider twins and clones not to be human?
DNA can be the sole thing alone. AS long as we dont limit it to DNA ID test for criminals.
Chimeras effect random cells in a single body. Reproduction = 2. Besides, I have already shown chimerism to be an invalid explanation, and no arguement is given to the contrary that fits the facts.

Twins and clones are human beings. You confuse :
1. Having different DNA (as well as other biological facts) shows that they cant be the same person
2.This does not mean the opposite is True : Having SAME DNA means same person.

Logical fallacy to do so.

Look, the last time : These arguments are based on total ignorance and empty claims. THere are also biological tests that show that any organism has cell interaction BETWEEN its cells. The fetus and mother do not have biological interaction at cellular level.

Give up this :Its part of the womans body" drivel. You might as well argue that "All babies are part of the one person - DNA does not prove me wrong (although it proves BOTH hypothesis wrong)".
 
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In short, the child in utero is NOT a body-part of the mother. Top universities have done 1000's of biological test that prove so. Also, the argument that reproduction MUST mean that a new life of the same species is produced via reproduction is also proof.

It IS attached to the mother's body.

It IS relying on her (sperate) body for survivial.

We have TWO human lives here.
 
Besides, you are wrong.

Here is one study : Powered by Google Docs
Thank you. I still cannot figure out why a fingernail has DNA, but evidently it does. I was right about the hair though. :mrgreen:

And I apologize that I misconstrued the rest of your post to be about defining a human, rather than as you intended, which was refuting reefedjib's claim that a fetus is part of the mother. On that subject I feel most of your points are valid, though I'll let reefedjib respond if able.

We have TWO human lives here.
I started to object to this, but I really can't. I still deny that it is a person or a human (noun), at least early in development. But it is a life, and of human (adj.) origin. So in the future if you refer to it as "killing" or "taking a human life" rather than "murder" I can agree with that.
 
Previous Seer TT : "Genetic chimerism is not possible, due to the random nature of chimerism. It cannot be concentrated into one area of the body,

Actually, it can be, if I read what you're saying correctly.

From wiki:

 
We have TWO human lives here.
Hello Travis,

Its been a while.

Anyway, why is it not significant that if you and I are on a deserted island there are two human lives totally independent, while if a pregnant woman is on that island the two lives while existent one of them is sustained by the organs of the other?
Further more, why is it wrong to kill it? Certainly you do not object to killing.
 
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