I dont doubt the Greek foundation for it, but the MODERN WORLD came from the medieval times.
The MODERN WORLD is a product of the European enlightenment, not medieval times. Enlightenment thinkers championed reason, empirical science, and individual liberty as antidotes to what they saw as the intellectual stagnation, backwardness, and moral hypocrisy of the Church. Figures like Voltaire, Diderot, and Spinoza openly criticized religious orthodoxy, arguing that faith-based doctrines had long suppressed free inquiry and upheld unjust hierarchies. While it's true that not all Enlightenment thinkers or scientists were atheists, many sought to separate morality from theology and science from revelation, to build societies based on rational principles and rational discourse in society, rather than divine authority and command—effectively challenging the Church's monopoly on truth and its influence over both private belief and public life.
Does the phrase "separation of church and state" ring a bell? That came from the European enlightenment. The result? Modern western democracies.
Examples of enlightenment thought in action:
“During almost fifteen centuries has the legal establishment of Christianity been on trial. What have been its fruits? More or less in all places, pride and indolence in the Clergy, ignorance and servility in the laity, in both, superstition, bigotry and persecution. What influence in fact have ecclesiastical establishments had on Civil Society? In some instances they have been seen to erect a spiritual tyranny on the ruins of the Civil authority; in many instances they have been seen upholding the thrones of political tyranny: in no instance have they been seen the guardians of the liberties of the people. Rulers who wished to subvert the public liberty, may have found an established Clergy convenient auxiliaries. A just Government instituted to secure & perpetuate it needs them not.”
-James Madison
“But how has it happened that millions of fables, tales, legends have been blended with both Jewish and Christian revelation that have made them the most bloody religion that ever existed?”
– John Adams, letter to FA Van der Kamp, December 27, 1816.
"Man, once surrendering his reason, has no remaining guard against absurdities the most monstrous, and like a ship without a rudder, is the sport of every wind. With such persons, gullibility, which they call faith, takes the helm from the hand of reason, and the mind becomes a wreck."
-Thomas Jefferson
"History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance of which their civil as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purposes."
-Thomas Jefferson, letter to Alexander von Humboldt, Dec. 6, 1813.
"All National institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian, or Turkish (Muslim), appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit."
-Thomas Paine
"Mingling religion with politics may be disavowed and reprobated by every inhabitant of America….As an engine of power it serves the purpose of despotism; and as a means of wealth, the avarice of priests; but so far as respects the good of man in general, it leads to nothing here or hereafter.”
_Thomas Paine
"History, I believe, furnishes no example of a priest-ridden people maintaining a free civil government. This marks the lowest grade of ignorance of which their civil as well as religious leaders will always avail themselves for their own purposes."
-Thomas Jefferson, letter to Alexander von Humboldt, Dec. 6, 1813.
LOL what. Sparta allowed human hunting of the slave class.
Sure. But modern mathematics, philosophy, art, architecture, and political philosophy all came from Greece, not the old Testament.
You think ideas of Democracy and human rights come from medieval times? LOL.
Capital Punishment got less severe thanks to Christianity.
Links?
The Romans practiced infanticide if they thought their infants were too weak.
Medieval Christians killed their neighbor if they were not papist.