First of all, it's a STATE, not the Federal Government. Second of all, he paid a FINE. Nobody forcibly held him down. And then there's this:
Instead, the permissive Jacobson rule floats about in the air as a rubber stamp for all but the most absurd and egregious restrictions on constitutional liberties, free from the inconvenience of meaningful judicial review. This may help explain why the Supreme Court established the traditional tiers of scrutiny in the course of the 100 years since Jacobson was decided. {The Supreme Court has had good cause to do so, including the experience of two World Wars. See, e.g., Ziglar v. Abbasi (2017) ("History tells us of far too many iPnstances where the Executive or Legislative Branch took actions during time of war that, on later examination, turned out unnecessarily and unreasonably to have deprived American citizens of basic constitutional rights." (Breyer, J., dissenting)).} Although Jacobson reflects that, when one weighs competing interests in the balance, the presence of a major public health crises is a very heavy weight indeed and scientific uncertainties about the best response will afford the state some additional leeway to err on the side of caution, it does not provide the standard of review for this case. Civil libertarians may question whether it ought to provide the standard of review in any case. But perhaps that depends on whose ox is being gored.https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/197/11/
There isn't a group of people or lawmakers in this country today that could ever or even attempt to nationally force vaccinations. And the case you cite is so egregiously unConstitutional that it's laughable. It's just that nobody has ever needed to overturn it since it's not only obscure but utterly lacking legal merit. Only an idiot would use it to defend a dictate, like the idiot in Maine. In other words, it's bs and most legal scholars recognize it. It would never hold up today which is WHY it has no legs. There are all kinds of stupid state laws and stupid state overreach. There's a state law prohibiting drinking alcohol on Sunday, and another mandating how a woman should dress, but they are not only not enforced, they aren't even recognized in the 21st century. Give it a break. Thanks!!