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Re: Colorado baker back in court after refusing to make cake celebrating gender transition
The Commission may or may not have the right to coerce a person to violate his religious belief and make custom cakes. The Supreme Court punted on that issue, dodging the needless conflicts caused by the case law degeneration of discrimination law.
All this could be have been avoided by a three part test based on common law:
1) Was their price/customer discrimination by a government, a monopoly, common carrier or a cartel wherein the public had no choice?
2) If yes, does the discrimination's harm to the individual exceed the harm to the business by prohibiting its discrimination?
3) If yes then it is not allowed.
Hence there is no effect on freedom of association or right of contract except for monopolies and the like. Such a limited anti-discrimination law would be universal and treated like any other regulatory action.
The remainder of society can live and let live as it sees fit.
From what few posts I’ve read on this thread, it seems the SCOTUS ruling in favor of Masterpiece Cakeshop over the Colorado Civil Rights Commission is being mistaken as the right to deny service to the likes of gay couples on religious grounds. There was no such ruling. The ruling had to do with the Commission's lack of religious neutrality.
SCOTUS found that “The (Colorado) Civil Rights Commission’s treatment of his (Masterpiece Cakeshop) case has some elements of a clear and impermissible hostility toward the sincere religious beliefs that motivated his objection.” This conclusion was reached based on the comments made during the ruling by the Commission from one commissioner that “freedom of religion and religion has been used to justify all kinds of discrimination throughout history, whether it be slavery, whether it be the Holocaust.” In effect, such comment prevented an unbiased ruling by the commissioner but does not go so far as to say the ruling was or wasn’t correct in and of itself.
The Commission has every legal right to file for gender discrimination. I would think the Commission has avoided making such bias comments in this most recent decision. I don’t know if the particular commissioner in question took part in the decision.
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/04/...es-with-baker-who-turned-away-gay-couple.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterpiece_Cakeshop_v._Colorado_Civil_Rights_Commission
The Commission may or may not have the right to coerce a person to violate his religious belief and make custom cakes. The Supreme Court punted on that issue, dodging the needless conflicts caused by the case law degeneration of discrimination law.
All this could be have been avoided by a three part test based on common law:
1) Was their price/customer discrimination by a government, a monopoly, common carrier or a cartel wherein the public had no choice?
2) If yes, does the discrimination's harm to the individual exceed the harm to the business by prohibiting its discrimination?
3) If yes then it is not allowed.
Hence there is no effect on freedom of association or right of contract except for monopolies and the like. Such a limited anti-discrimination law would be universal and treated like any other regulatory action.
The remainder of society can live and let live as it sees fit.