The difference are clear to someone knowledgeable of them.
Then explain ANY difference without relying entirely on definitions. What is any practical difference? I've got a BA in economics, a masters degree in accounting and do taxes for a living. I'm fairly knowledgeable on the related subjects. What am I missing?
In a simple form via the government, a subsidy takes other people's money and gives to others. A tax break simple gives the government less of other people's money to spend.
But you are avoiding the question by focusing on form over substance. If Indiana had agreed to pay cash to Carrier totaling $7 million instead of tax credits totaling $7 million, nothing changes to anyone. Carrier is in both cases better off by $7M, Indiana's budget (if balanced before) is now showing a $7M deficit, so with both options, Indiana has to cut government spending by $7M, and/or raise taxes by $7M, meaning the effect on Indiana taxpayers is identical with either option.
You are pretty general in what you say, and it appears you are being partisan instead of blaming both parties.
Pretty funny - your original post that I responded to said this: "Only when you use the
liberal dictionary for the word "subsidy."
The left loves to take words with a distinct meaning, and add new meaning to suit their agenda." And that's not the only time in this discussion you've referred to "liberals" or "the left."
You can't start out being partisan, then complain about others being partisan....
Those are called "benefits." Another word with it's own specific meaning.
Not really - can't get more general than "benefits." Some "employee benefits" are taxed (e.g. an employer provided car used for personal purposes), other benefits aren't. The term subsidy applies to a subset of benefits that receive favorable tax treatment because Congress has decided to encourage them via subsidies, and tax free employer provided health insurance is the Big Daddy of all individual tax subsidies. There isn't an economist on the planet who doesn't recognize that tax benefit as a HUUUUGGGE
subsidy of employer provided insurance.
Yes, and you've yet to demonstrate why using subsidy for transactions with identical effects is misleading, or what would be gained using a different term.
Why are you so ignorant as to assume I want that?
For the same reason you asked if I liked being a pawn, I guess. What's good for the goose...
And IMO, the broader purpose of treating tax breaks differently using different terms than a cash grant serves only one purpose, which is to reduce taxpayer objections to handing out these crony capitalism/corporate welfare taxpayer giveaways. If the public doesn't see targeted tax breaks as "subsidies" but as benign "tax cuts" although identical in every way that matters to cutting them a check, they don't care that their government is subsidizing large and extremely profitable businesses with their tax dollars. It works. Government "spending" is bad, but handing out tax credits is good, although in cases like Carrier, the effect on everyone is identical.
Don't be surprised if I don't answer any more of your questions. You seem incapable of understanding rather important nuances.
It would help if you could explain where my understanding is flawed other than on a purely semantic basis, or why these important nuances you cannot identify matter.