CaliNORML said:
This seems to stem from this area as well, abstract.
The ability to understand a process as cosmic as gravity without having to see it happen. The theory of relativity. Conceiving that germs exist without a micrscope. We first have to concieve they exist, then produce the means to prove it. We do both.
Because we need the abstract of the concept to believe it to be true. I can not show you the exact processes it takes for my PC to use its memory chips it just does it.
Sort of like religion. I can't tell you exactly why we should use compassion, empahty, music, art, poetry, communication, emotion, inside a metaphorical universe yet these actions help us socialy and physicaly.
Knowlegeable gain is an abstract understanding, and is also linked to our discovery and understanding of the properties based in science. This is that part of this debate that gets involved on "Theories" yes the "Theory" of loads of things are accepted and these build our understanding, though we can't exactly show it physicaly.
Why it seems to be occuring if looked at under this light makes a bit of religion seem to be true, yet tied into a physical science of body systems makes evolution the path to follow. We practice these things because our physical beings require us to do so.
Where can a line be drawn between the principle of religion and actions of humanity which have a positive effect on our species and not be labeled religous teachings?
KMS
See, you had the answer, it helps us socially.
Religion is about, more than anything, social structure. So is nation/state. Much of our knowledge and understanding is gained through communication, a social act.
The human brain, powerful as it is, is hugely inefficient and weak. And extremely large amount of sensory data enters our bodies via the sense organs (this is ONLY concerning the things were are actually sensative to, not the large range of things to which we are not (normally or ever) sensative to, like: Infrared as "light," ultraviolent, microwave, extreme small particles, a large range of sounds, and a near limitless host of other sensory data we can not feel. again, I only limit to what we can potentially sense). We filter out a tremendous about of sensory data, consciously and unconsciously, of things we could be sensative to. Because our brains, are as cool as they are, miss entire lifetimes worth of sensory data in moments.
Becuase of this, because people tend to notice things they are familiar with, or things that serve self-interest, indiviual perception is grossly limited and limiting. The brain is subject to errors so great, that a single mind can never be trusted with "knowing the truth."
For this reason, after the advent of language, we developed science, and a systematic and rigirous method of not only adding missed data, but also filtering our individual biases.
Religion does not do this, most religions are command oriented, and disagreeing with the commands can lead to ostracism, punishment or death. Especially those religions with "churches." Religions are about social order and understanding, but they don't add information or filter out prejudicies born of inherent flaws in the human brain. Religions don't leave room for the religion being wrong, and they claim that authority to "always be right" as "granted by God."
There are reasons religions and churchs have insituted crimes against the religion or church: Herasey, blasphemy, idolitry, and the like.
"science" has no "crimes." Becuase it must get it's authority from being right, being corroborated, being unbiased, being reproducable, being tested, retested and challenged constantly. Science is not limited to faith in what one man, as leader of a church or all chruches, says.
Grated, science suffers from systemic human failures, but there are social mechanisms to filter them out or reduce them. However, because people fail, does not mean science fails, because the failures of science are a result of failure in all levels of humanity, and can not be erased. Religion however, as noted, does not allow for wrongness.
All churches are institutions for faith in Man. More particularly, what
some Men have said about "God" and mysticism.
Science says "before I trust you, you better show me, and if you show me, I or anyone else is with competant technical knowledge, must be able to reproduce and examine the results, and there must be some predictablity."