If not property taxes, how do you suggest public education be funded?
The problem with funding based on property taxes is that area A is poor and has lower value properties, so they collect less $.
I’ve always said that *if* you want to have truly fair public education funding, that a tax rate should be set at a state level and distributed back to districts on a per capita basis.
It won’t happen, because wealthier areas won’t want their funding to go to other districts, they’ll want to keep it in their district.
So what we have is a system where “good schools” drive property values and maintain property values in one area - because those high values support a good district.
Meanwhile, lower property value area schools fall further and further behind…because the worse they do, the lower values fall and the less $ there is.
My suggestion would be to have a portion of property taxes that are allocated for “general education funding” to be sent directly to each state capital - collected as a “state tax” vs. local property tax. And then “general education” funding provided on a per capita basis from the state for each student. (So let’s say 50% of the portion of property taxes that is used for funding education goes to the state, 50% remains local)
This would allow still local control of funding to an extent - if town A wants to build a new football stadium or wants to invest in new playgrounds, etc - fine. They can. If town B values arts more than sports - they can fund more drama and music programs then sports, etc.
But pulling out that % for “general education funding” would assure that EVERY STUDENT in each state receives a minimum level of funding towards general education. And then each district should be able to compensate teachers at an equal level because their salaries could be funded via the “general education fund” vs. individual districts.
I’d also move the contract negotiation from individual districts to the state. Simply because there shouldn’t be a discrepancy in teacher contracts from one district to another. If you are a teacher in NJ, your starting salary should be X. Not variable based on districts. This would eliminate teachers being “stolen” from lower income districts by higher income districts by leveling salary, benefits, etc across the board.
Districts still retain hiring and staffing decisions - but the compensation is handled at a state level for the purpose of equalizing public education across the state.