• This is a political forum that is non-biased/non-partisan and treats every person's position on topics equally. This debate forum is not aligned to any political party. In today's politics, many ideas are split between and even within all the political parties. Often we find ourselves agreeing on one platform but some topics break our mold. We are here to discuss them in a civil political debate. If this is your first visit to our political forums, be sure to check out the RULES. Registering for debate politics is necessary before posting. Register today to participate - it's free!
  • Welcome to our archives. No new posts are allowed here.

The Fed - Conflict of Interest?

Pull My Finger

Air Biscuits for Everyone
DP Veteran
Joined
Mar 4, 2007
Messages
1,070
Reaction score
218
Location
Ontario, Canada
Gender
Male
Political Leaning
Undisclosed
While the Federal Reserve likes to refer to itself as 'independent within the Government', the Supreme Court has routinely ruled that it is a PRIVATE organization.

It is made up of private member banks and private stock holders. Like any other business, its goal is to make money.

Until the ramifications of this are understood, talk of reducing the National Debt, or tax cuts, etc, is an utter waste of time.

Is it a coincidence that consumer and national debts are at all time highs along with bank profits?

The Fed's profits come directly from the debts of the American people, and the American Government.

The Fed controls interest rates.
The Fed controls the country’s reserves.
The Fed controls the printing of money.
The Fed controls and tries to balance the economy.


The Fed can directly or indirectly affect almost every nook and cranny of the economy. The housing market, the stock market, oil prices, unemployment rates, national debts, taxes, public spending, etc… A couple of words from the Fed can make markets soar, or tumble.

In other words, a private company (that has never been audited btw) has total control of the country. If their profits come from our debts, what is their incentive to see debts paid off?

"It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning." – Henry Ford
 
Your conclusion follows from a misperception.

It is true that Federal reserve member banks are owned by shareholders. However, unlike true private companies, these shareholders have no vote on choosing the Board. The Fed Board is chosen by the President, ratified by the Senate, for 14 year terms.

Also, unlike true private companies, the shareholders in the Fed banks do not have a full right to share in the profits of the Fed. By law, they are limited to a 6% return on investment. All other profits of the Fed (from interest rates) are remitted to the US Treasury.
 
...these shareholders have no vote on choosing the Board. The Fed Board is chosen by the President, ratified by the Senate, for 14 year terms.

The President is chosen by the people who run the Fed. Even if he wasn't, the power & influence they wield is enough to insure those appointed are in line with their policies. Even if that weren't true, and a 'good guy' slips in, well, how much $ would it take to keep you in line? Are you succeptible to the threat of violence or blackmail?

...the shareholders in the Fed banks do not have a full right to share in the profits of the Fed. By law, they are limited to a 6% return on investment.

I would like to see an audit once in awhile to ensure this.

All other profits of the Fed (from interest rates) are remitted to the US Treasury.

... which is controlled (again, unaudited) by the Fed.

"Let me issue and control a Nation's money, and I care not who writes the laws." - Meyer Amshel Rothschild
 
The President is chosen by the people who run the Fed. Even if he wasn't, the power & influence they wield is enough to insure those appointed are in line with their policies. Even if that weren't true, and a 'good guy' slips in, well, how much $ would it take to keep you in line? Are you succeptible to the threat of violence or blackmail?

That is possible with any government official.

But even wealthy folks have an interest in sound monetary policy.

I would like to see an audit once in awhile to ensure this.

I'm pretty sure the Fed is audited annually by the GAO.

... which is controlled (again, unaudited) by the Fed.

The Fed does not control the Treasury, that is a branch of the Executive.

Fed operations financial statements are reported and on-line for anyone to peruse.
 
But even wealthy folks have an interest in sound monetary policy.

The policy is sound if you are a private banker. It's not sound for the Government or the people.

I'm pretty sure the Fed is audited annually by the GAO.

Ron Paul, former Congressman (R – Texas) had this to say about the Fed:
“It’s secret, and we can’t find out what’s happening… and it’s not authorized in the constitution”
“They are not audited… There is no audit.”
“Congress ignores their responsibility to do any oversight.”
And regarding the Gold in FortKnox:
“They list gold on their balance sheet… they claim they are holding that for the treasury.”

“Nobody really knows. When I served on the Gold Commission, I asked them to really do another audit… It was voted 15 – 2 that we don’t need to audit the gold.”
If you have seen evidence of an independent audit, please post it - Economists, Congressmen, Activists, Authors, former IRS agents, etc have been searching for decades for this...
The Fed does not control the Treasury, that is a branch of the Executive.
If the Fed (private, non-American bank) lists American gold on its balance sheet, creates the list the Executive picks the Fed Board of Directors from, and can avoid any real audit for nearly 100 years, who do you think controls the Executive?
Fed operations financial statements are reported and on-line for anyone to peruse.
Here is my financial statement:
Chequing: $47,238, 908.16
Savings: $118, 476, 296, 112.18
Mutual Funds: $784, 876, 222.88
Other: $1 trillion

I'll even audit it for you myself. Take my word for it, I'm a trillionaire...
Peace
 
The policy is sound if you are a private banker. It's not sound for the Government or the people.

I think a monetary policy that seeks economic growth within the confines of controlling inflation is sound for everyone. What is unsound about it for the Govt or the people?


Ron Paul, former Congressman (R – Texas) had this to say about the Fed:

Maybe Paul should check up on the Fed

The Board of Governors, the Federal Reserve Banks, and the Federal Reserve System as a whole are all subject to several levels of audit and review. Under the Federal Banking Agency Audit Act (enacted in 1978 as Public Law 95-320), which authorizes the Comptroller General of the United States to audit the Federal Reserve System, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) has conducted numerous reviews of Federal Reserve activities. In addition, the Board's Office of Inspector General (OIG) audits and investigates Board programs and operations as well as those Board functions delegated to the Reserve Banks. Completed and active GAO reviews and completed OIG audits, reviews, and assessments are listed in the Board’s Annual Report (before 2002, the reviews were listed in the Board's Annual Report: Budget Review).

The Board's financial statements, and its compliance with laws and regulations affecting those statements, are audited annually by an outside auditor retained by the OIG. The financial statements of the Reserve Banks are also audited annually by an independent outside auditor. In addition, the Reserve Banks are subject to annual examination by the Board. The Board's financial statements and the combined financial statements for the Reserve Banks are published in the Board's Annual Report.


FRB: FAQs: Federal Reserve System

If you have seen evidence of an independent audit, please post it - Economists, Congressmen, Activists, Authors, former IRS agents, etc have been searching for decades for this...

Decades, huh? It only took me about 5 minutes.

FRB: OIG - Complete List of OIG Reports - 2005
FRB: Reports to Congress

If the Fed (private, non-American bank) lists American gold on its balance sheet, creates the list the Executive picks the Fed Board of Directors from, and can avoid any real audit for nearly 100 years, who do you think controls the Executive?

The Fed does not create a list from which the President is required to chose. It may produce a list of recommendations. The President can appoint whomever he wants, subject to approval by Congress.

Sorry, I don't buy your "Fed controls the president" conspiracy theory.

Here is my financial statement:
Chequing: $47,238, 908.16
Savings: $118, 476, 296, 112.18
Mutual Funds: $784, 876, 222.88
Other: $1 trillion

I'll even audit it for you myself. Take my word for it, I'm a trillionaire...
Peace

Good for you. Peace.
 
Last edited:
I think a monetary policy that seeks economic growth within the confines of controlling inflation is sound for everyone. What is unsound about it for the Govt or the people?

The cost of living has gone from roughly $25,000 in the 50's to 1.2 million today. The value of the American dollar is only worth about 4 cents today... The Fed has done a horrendous job of controlling inflation - though they will tell you differently... Since the inception of the Fed, national debts have never been paid off (exception - Andrew Jackson. When Jackson was asked what his greatest accomplishment was he said "I killed the bank")

There are many reasons why the Fed policies are unsound for the people... I will likely post on them
Maybe Paul should check up on the Fed

FRB: FAQs: Federal Reserve System

Decades, huh? It only took me about 5 minutes.

FRB: OIG - Complete List of OIG Reports - 2005
FRB: Reports to Congress

Yes, there is a nice little system of checks and balances set up, if you could trust the people in charge of those checks and balances. You seem to, I don't.

KPMG is the current contracted auditor. KPMG has been tied to more than one scandal, including the marketing of worthless illegal tax shelters, auditing of Clearstream (who has a list of scandals a mile long), ties with the Enron scandal...
In the link you provided, they even state the audit is done on a 'test basis' and that the auditors consideration of internal controls would not disclose all material weaknesses...

This is not the full, open audit that the Congressmen, economists, etc are looking for, including an audit of the gold at Fort Knox

Furthermore, the Federal Reserve is not authorized by the constitution, neither is the income tax law (16th Amendment) that the same people brought into existence. If they knowingly enforce rules that are unconstitutional, why should I trust anything they tell me?

On top of that, why is the Government borrowing money from a private organization - at interest - when it has the power to create money interest free?
The Fed does not create a list from which the President is required to chose. It may produce a list of recommendations. The President can appoint whomever he wants, subject to approval by Congress.
CNBC StreetSigns, prior to the choosing of Greenspan's replacement, announced that a 'small group of people responsible for coming up with a list of nominees' were managing the selection process...
Sorry, I don't buy your "Fed controls the president" conspiracy theory.
The banks and credit card companies are massive political contributors. Not to mention that the American Government owes a private bank billions... The borrower is servant to the lender - no exceptions.

Peace
 
The cost of living has gone from roughly $25,000 in the 50's to 1.2 million today.

Huh?

The value of the American dollar is only worth about 4 cents today...

I'm not sure that is accurate, do you have a source for this contention? I'd guess it would be more like the dollar today is worth about ~$.15 as it was in the 50s.

The Fed has done a horrendous job of controlling inflation - though they will tell you differently... Since the inception of the Fed, national debts have never been paid off (exception - Andrew Jackson. When Jackson was asked what his greatest accomplishment was he said "I killed the bank")

I don't think anyone disputes the fact that the Fed made a mistake in the late 60s and 70s focusing on employment rather than inflation. Since Carter appointed Vokler in '79 inflation to clamp down the money supply, inflation has not been a problem. Inflation has averaged about 2.5% p.a. since 1985, which is not horrendous at all, IMO.

There are many reasons why the Fed policies are unsound for the people... I will likely post on them

Post away.

Yes, there is a nice little system of checks and balances set up, if you could trust the people in charge of those checks and balances. You seem to, I don't.

That is the nature of the American government. I don't trust them either, but that is the best system of government that I can think of. It's certainly better than no checks and balances, IMO.

KPMG is the current contracted auditor. KPMG has been tied to more than one scandal, including the marketing of worthless illegal tax shelters, auditing of Clearstream (who has a list of scandals a mile long), ties with the Enron scandal...

Could be KPMG is part of the vast Fed conspiracy too, I suppose.

In the link you provided, they even state the audit is done on a 'test basis' and that the auditors consideration of internal controls would not disclose all material weaknesses...

This is not the full, open audit that the Congressmen, economists, etc are looking for, including an audit of the gold at Fort Knox

Who the hell cares how much gold is in Fort Knox? I'd be surprised if they had any.

Furthermore, the Federal Reserve is not authorized by the constitution, neither is the income tax law (16th Amendment) that the same people brought into existence. If they knowingly enforce rules that are unconstitutional, why should I trust anything they tell me?

File a lawsuit of concerned Americans and see if the Courts agree with you.

On top of that, why is the Government borrowing money from a private organization - at interest - when it has the power to create money interest free?

Because the Govt wisely delgated that power to the Fed, knowing that if the Govt had the power to both spend and print money, the temptation would be to do exactly what you propose, which would quickly result in hyper-inflation.

CNBC StreetSigns, prior to the choosing of Greenspan's replacement, announced that a 'small group of people responsible for coming up with a list of nominees' were managing the selection process...

source?

The banks and credit card companies are massive political contributors. Not to mention that the American Government owes a private bank billions... The borrower is servant to the lender - no exceptions.

No doubt the banks and credit card companies are massive political contributors. What does that have to do with the Fed? The Fed chairman doesn't run for office so that he can be bought off with political donations like your typical politician. That was the whole idea of making the Fed quasi-independent.

How is the Govt subservient to the Fed? The President appoints the board members with Congress' approval. Congress created the Fed with a law and could change or eliminate it with a law.


Peace.
 
RE: Cost of living.
I'm not sure that is accurate, do you have a source for this contention? I'd guess it would be more like the dollar today is worth about ~$.15 as it was in the 50s.
RE: Dollar value
Both of these #'s are taken from a documentary by Aaron Russo, America Freedom to Fascism. I am trying to find out how this was calculated, and something to corroborate. I'm fairly certain it is accurate, as most everything (though slanted) was well documented, and corroborated through other research I have done. I believe you can watch it for free at www.wethepeoplefoundation.org
I don't think anyone disputes the fact that the Fed made a mistake in the late 60s and 70s focusing on employment rather than inflation. Since Carter appointed Vokler in '79 inflation to clamp down the money supply, inflation has not been a problem. Inflation has averaged about 2.5% p.a. since 1985, which is not horrendous at all, IMO.
Through Fractional Reserve Banking, banks are allowed to issue 10x more currency than reserves on hand. With electronic banking, this could be even higher and is easier to accomplish. Roughly 80% of the economy is fabricated out of thin air - at interest, seriously diluting the currency
That is the nature of the American government. I don't trust them either, but that is the best system of government that I can think of. It's certainly better than no checks and balances, IMO.
I agree their will always be corruption to some degree. I guess my point here is that a government that serves the people, requires the people to be more active in seeing those checks and balances are legit.
Could be KPMG is part of the vast Fed conspiracy too, I suppose.
Maybe. I'd have to do some DD. As a guess, if they are auditing the Fed, somebody at KPMG is involved.
Who the hell cares how much gold is in Fort Knox? I'd be surprised if they had any.
Glad you said it, except you should care. If there is none there (I doubt there is either) where the hell is it? That's your gold.
File a lawsuit of concerned Americans and see if the Courts agree with you.
I am Canadian. (I know, then why do I care) There are many people doing just that. Nobody from gov't, IRS, or on and on, will give a straight answer. Why all the secrecy? Why not just slap down the proof that it isn't true, and be done with it?
Because the Govt wisely delgated that power to the Fed, knowing that if the Govt had the power to both spend and print money, the temptation would be to do exactly what you propose, which would quickly result in hyper-inflation.
I'm not going to say it's an easy fix. I go back to the people taking a more active role. I would rather have my Gov't printing money interest free under the scrutiny of a true, and full audit system, than a Gov't that borrows money from a private bank, making the banks rich while my country remains in perpetual debt, and I get taxed to death.

RE: managing the nominees
Also Aaron Russo documentary. He provided the actual CNBC news clip.
The Fed chairman doesn't run for office so that he can be bought off with political donations like your typical politician. That was the whole idea of making the Fed quasi-independent.
Look, no offence but you are looking at this all wrong. When I get into this in more detail (as if my posts arent long enough) you will either think I am completely off my rocker, or you might come to appreciate what is really going on. For now I will say that it is not the Fed taking bribes, but the other way around...
How is the Govt subservient to the Fed? The President appoints the board members with Congress' approval. Congress created the Fed with a law and could change or eliminate it with a law.
Yes they could, and I (and others) wish Congress would have the balls to quit being intimidated, stand up and put an end to this sh!t through the power afforded them in the constitution! Until enough people understand, it is very unlikely...

"None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." - Johann Goethe
lol, nice touch. Appreciated...

Peace
 
RE: Cost of living.

RE: Dollar value
Both of these #'s are taken from a documentary by Aaron Russo, America Freedom to Fascism. I am trying to find out how this was calculated, and something to corroborate. I'm fairly certain it is accurate, as most everything (though slanted) was well documented, and corroborated through other research I have done. I believe you can watch it for free at www.wethepeoplefoundation.org

OK

Through Fractional Reserve Banking, banks are allowed to issue 10x more currency than reserves on hand. With electronic banking, this could be even higher and is easier to accomplish. Roughly 80% of the economy is fabricated out of thin air - at interest, seriously diluting the currency

So? What do you propose, banks cannot lend money?

I agree their will always be corruption to some degree. I guess my point here is that a government that serves the people, requires the people to be more active in seeing those checks and balances are legit.

No problem here.

Maybe. I'd have to do some DD. As a guess, if they are auditing the Fed, somebody at KPMG is involved.

They are the public auditors for the Board.

Glad you said it, except you should care. If there is none there (I doubt there is either) where the hell is it? That's your gold.

I don't really care if the Fed hoards gold. Why should it? Why not titanium or diamonds?

The Fed is in the money supply business, not the commodities business.

I am Canadian. (I know, then why do I care) There are many people doing just that. Nobody from gov't, IRS, or on and on, will give a straight answer. Why all the secrecy? Why not just slap down the proof that it isn't true, and be done with it?

No one will give a straight answer on what?

I'm not going to say it's an easy fix. I go back to the people taking a more active role. I would rather have my Gov't printing money interest free under the scrutiny of a true, and full audit system, than a Gov't that borrows money from a private bank, making the banks rich while my country remains in perpetual debt, and I get taxed to death.

I disagree. Giving the congress the authority to print money is an invitation for a disaster.

RE: managing the nominees
Also Aaron Russo documentary. He provided the actual CNBC news clip.

Don't know him.

Look, no offence but you are looking at this all wrong. When I get into this in more detail (as if my posts arent long enough) you will either think I am completely off my rocker, or you might come to appreciate what is really going on. For now I will say that it is not the Fed taking bribes, but the other way around...

So far you have not shown me evidence to support your contentions.

Yes they could, and I (and others) wish Congress would have the balls to quit being intimidated, stand up and put an end to this sh!t through the power afforded them in the constitution! Until enough people understand, it is very unlikely...

So far you have not provided evidence to support your contention about the **** going on for me to think Congress needs to do something.

lol, nice touch. Appreciated...

Peace

:) Just look at my signature
 
So? What do you propose, banks cannot lend money?
Not at all. If they have $1,000 in reserves, then they should only lend out $1,000, not $10,000. They are making interest on $9,000 that doesn't even exist. This creates massive debt, raises taxes, and dilutes the economy, which is inflation.
I don't really care if the Fed hoards gold. Why should it? Why not titanium or diamonds?
Why not Yak dung, or bubble gum? Anything that we all agree has value would work. Gold (or titanium or diamonds) are chosen because of its value and short supply. Silver used to be used, but it is 15x more plentiful than gold. It's harder to have a monopoly on silver.
The Fed is in the money supply business, not the commodities business.
But money is a commodity. It is THE commodity. The Fed is a private company with a monopoly on money. If that isn't ultimate power, what is?
No one will give a straight answer on what?
On proving that the 16th was properly ratified. On proving that Supreme Court's ruling ("no new power of taxation) is inapplicable. On clarifying the misleading language in the tax code.
I disagree. Giving the congress the authority to print money is an invitation for a disaster.
Maybe so. This is the big leap. We can't just talk about keeping an eye on our gov't, or let the activist groups, or watchdog groups take care of it. It must become part of our daily lives. The media ignores these issues in favor of 'juicier' topics - which is a whole other subject...
So far you have not provided evidence to support your contention about the **** going on for me to think Congress needs to do something.

“Whosoever controls the volume of money in any country is absolute master of all industry and commerce… And when you realize that the entire system is very easily controlled, one way or another, by a few powerful men at the top, you will not have to be told how periods of inflation and depression originate.” - James Garfield – 20th President of the United States
“Before passage of this Act, the New York Bankers could only dominate the reserves of New York. Now, we are able to dominate the bank reserves of the entire country.” - Senator, Nelson Aldrich
“On Sept. 1st, 1894, we will not renew our loans under any consideration… we will demand our money. We will foreclose and become mortgagees in possession. We can take two-thirds of the farms west of the Mississippi, and thousands of them east of the Mississippi as well, at our own price…" 1891 Memo from the ABA found in the Congressional Record of April 29, 1913.

“… To repeal the Act creating bank notes, or to restore to circulation the governments issue of money will be able to provide the people with money and will therefore seriously affect our individual profits as bankers and lenders.” - James Buel, American Bankers Association
“Nothing but widespread suffering will produce any effect on Congress… Our only safety is in pursuing a steady course of firm restriction – and I have no doubt that such a course will ultimately lead to the restoration of the currency and the re-charter of the bank.” - Nicholas Biddle, Head of the bank when Congress was readying to vote against the recharter of the Bank in 1834
“The Federal Reserve definitely caused the Great depression by contracting the amount of currency in circulation by 1/3 from 1929 to 1933.” - Milton Friedman, Nobel Prize winning Economist.
Granted, this is not the proof I'm sure you are seeking. It should cast enough doubt that you would want to seek answers from officials. When officials won't give straight answers, it only raises more doubt...

A good book on the subject: The creature of Jekyll Island
(sorry can't remember author)
A good (though dry and long) documentary on the subject: MoneyMasters - How International Bankers gained control of America
It goes into much more detail than I could here...

Peace
 
Not at all. If they have $1,000 in reserves, then they should only lend out $1,000, not $10,000. They are making interest on $9,000 that doesn't even exist. This creates massive debt, raises taxes, and dilutes the economy, which is inflation.

If a bank has $1000 in reserves, it can lend a maximum of $900 (with a 10% reserve requirement, depending upon the amount of oustanding loans it already has). A bank with $1000 in reserves cannot lend $10,000. If a bank with $1000 in reserves lends $1000, it will have -0- reserves and cannot lend any more, and in fact would be in violation of the reserve requirement.

You are confusing the multiplier effect of a fractional banking system in the economy as a whole with the operation of a single bank.

Why not Yak dung, or bubble gum? Anything that we all agree has value would work. Gold (or titanium or diamonds) are chosen because of its value and short supply. Silver used to be used, but it is 15x more plentiful than gold. It's harder to have a monopoly on silver.

But money is a commodity. It is THE commodity. The Fed is a private company with a monopoly on money. If that isn't ultimate power, what is?

I agree it is a very great power. I don't see why the Fed should hoard commodities at all. I disagree that the Fed is a private company in the sense you are using the word. There are some similiarities between the Fed and a private company, but there are also huge and significant differences, I've explained before.

On proving that the 16th was properly ratified. On proving that Supreme Court's ruling ("no new power of taxation) is inapplicable. On clarifying the misleading language in the tax code.

Immaterial to me. You may have a constitutional argument. The Supremes decide these things.

Maybe so. This is the big leap. We can't just talk about keeping an eye on our gov't, or let the activist groups, or watchdog groups take care of it. It must become part of our daily lives. The media ignores these issues in favor of 'juicier' topics - which is a whole other subject...

Don't follow.


“The Federal Reserve definitely caused the Great depression by contracting the amount of currency in circulation by 1/3 from 1929 to 1933.” - Milton Friedman, Nobel Prize winning Economist.



I didn't understand the relevance of the other statements to the point you appear to be making about the Fed as it operates today.

As to Friedman's statement, that is correct, but he also explains that the reason the Fed contracted the amount of currency in circulation was because the nation was on a gold standard at that time, and the Fed was obligated to maintain that gold standard. It could not expand the money supply because there wasn't enough gold to support that.

Which is a very excellent reason why not to be on a gold standard.

Granted, this is not the proof I'm sure you are seeking. It should cast enough doubt that you would want to seek answers from officials. When officials won't give straight answers, it only raises more doubt...

What straight answers are you not getting, except the amount of gold in Ft. Knox, which is in the "so what" category.

A good book on the subject: The creature of Jekyll Island
(sorry can't remember author)
A good (though dry and long) documentary on the subject: MoneyMasters - How International Bankers gained control of America
It goes into much more detail than I could here...

Peace

Do they contend in that book that the Fed is a private company that operates to maximize the profit of its shareholders as well?

Peace.
 
Last edited:
If a bank has $1000 in reserves, it can lend a maximum of $900 (with a 10% reserve requirement, depending upon the amount of oustanding loans it already has). A bank with $1000 in reserves cannot lend $10,000. If a bank with $1000 in reserves lends $1000, it will have -0- reserves and cannot lend any more, and in fact would be in violation of the reserve requirement.
You are correct, and I did oversimplify. The $900 ($1,000 minus 10% reserve requirement) gets deposited into an account(s) and is then used as reserves. Now $810 ($900 minus %10 reserve requirement) can be loaned. This process repeats until there is no more to be leant (in accordance with the %10 requirement). In this manner, $1,000 turns into $10,000 either in the very same bank or other banks - all of which are members of, or act in accordance with, the Federal Reserve.

Even if they stick to their %6 profit, that is %6 on money that doesn't exist and carries no risk...
I disagree that the Fed is a private company in the sense you are using the word. There are some similiarities between the Fed and a private company, but there are also huge and significant differences, I've explained before.
There are numerous cases where the courts have ruled that the Fed is private. A popular (and easy enough to find) case is John Lewis vs. United States.
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]. . . The Banks are listed as neither "wholly owned" government corporations under 31 U.S.C. § 846 nor as "mixed ownership" corporations under 31 U.S.C. § 856, . . .[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Additionally, Reserve Banks, as privately owned entities, receive no appropriated funds . . ."[/FONT]
I didn't understand the relevance of the other statements to the point you appear to be making about the Fed as it operates today.
The Fed operates the same today as it did when it was created.
As to Friedman's statement, that is correct, but he also explains that the reason the Fed contracted the amount of currency in circulation was because the nation was on a gold standard at that time, and the Fed was obligated to maintain that gold standard. It could not expand the money supply because there wasn't enough gold to support that.
True. But, America was forced onto a gold standard when Ernest Seyd (now found to be funded by the same international bankers who own the Fed) had silver demonitized for that exact reason.
Which is a very excellent reason why not to be on a gold standard.
%100 agreed.
What straight answers are you not getting, except the amount of gold in Ft. Knox, which is in the "so what" category.
Congress, Economists, Lawyers, etc have requested a complete audit of the Fed since its inception. It has yet to happen.
Do they contend in that book that the Fed is a private company that operates to maximize the profit of its shareholders as well?
Yes.

I'm not sure if it is still the case, but the Fed was/is not listed in the 'blue' pages of most States. It is in the business 'white' pages of the phone book. Actually, could you check for me?

Peace
 
You are correct, and I did oversimplify. The $900 ($1,000 minus 10% reserve requirement) gets deposited into an account(s) and is then used as reserves. Now $810 ($900 minus %10 reserve requirement) can be loaned. This process repeats until there is no more to be leant (in accordance with the %10 requirement). In this manner, $1,000 turns into $10,000 either in the very same bank or other banks - all of which are members of, or act in accordance with, the Federal Reserve.

Sure. That is the effect of fractional banking.

Even if they stick to their %6 profit, that is %6 on money that doesn't exist and carries no risk...

The money existed, that was the capital purchase of stock in the member bank. I agree it is probably extremely low or no risk, but on the other hand its not that much greater than you can earn on risk free CDs or T-Bills.

The point is, the Fed board does not operate to maximize profits of reserve bank shareholders, since their income is fixed.


There are numerous cases where the courts have ruled that the Fed is private. A popular (and easy enough to find) case is John Lewis vs. United States.
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]. . . The Banks are listed as neither "wholly owned" government corporations under 31 U.S.C. § 846 nor as "mixed ownership" corporations under 31 U.S.C. § 856, . . .[/FONT]
[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Additionally, Reserve Banks, as privately owned entities, receive no appropriated funds . . ."[/FONT]

So what? Whether it is legally deemed a private bank is immaterial. There Fed are major difference between the Fed and other private banks I have pointed out that make your analogy between the Fed and a private corporation in terms of incentives and how the board operates incorrect.

The Fed operates the same today as it did when it was created.

Some or many of your quotations where pre-1914, when the Fed was created.

True. But, America was forced onto a gold standard when Ernest Seyd (now found to be funded by the same international bankers who own the Fed) had silver demonitized for that exact reason.

Not sure the relevance. The dollar was on a gold standard in 1929. It is not today.

Congress, Economists, Lawyers, etc have requested a complete audit of the Fed since its inception. It has yet to happen.

Source of this information, please.

Iriemon: Do they contend in that book that the Fed is a private company that operates to maximize the profit of its shareholders as well?


Then I suggest you read more accurate books to learn about how the Fed works. Unless you want to show me some evidence that the 6% fixed return that reverve bank shareholders receive by law is false.

I'm not sure if it is still the case, but the Fed was/is not listed in the 'blue' pages of most States. It is in the business 'white' pages of the phone book. Actually, could you check for me?

Who cares?


Peace
 
There are many sources. I have just randomly picked a few sites here...

http://www.ssrsi.org/os1/BBStext/fr_audit.htm
http://www.wealth4freedom.com/truth/2/fedaudit.htm
http://www.federal-reserve.net/isaprivatelyownedcorporation.htm

We obviously disagree on the meaning of 'private' on this matter...

Peace

I have never disputed that Fed member banks are privately owned. You are trying to suggest the Fed is just like any other for profit private bank. That is just flat out false.

One source you cited wants access to the Feds deliberations. Another talks about certain areas (including deliberations) that are not audited. I personally don't think its a problem that Fed policy decisions are debated outside the public microscrope where they could be subject to Govt influence.

The other claims that Fed profits are being paid out to its shareholders. If you are going to expect me to believe that there is a big conspiracy going on out there where the Fed is secretly funnelling profits to shareholders above the legally mandated 6%, you'll have to show me something more reliable that conspiracy sites.
 
On proving that the 16th was properly ratified.

Well I won't leave you in suspense it was ratified by the requisite number of states in 1913:

[edit] Ratification process

In response to these developments, the Sixteenth Amendment was passed by the Sixty-first Congress and submitted to legislatures of the several states on July 12, 1909. The amendment was the crowning feature of a larger trend of legislative action meant to curb the power of the wealthy. The famous Pujo Committee Hearings, which aired the incestuous relationship between banks and corporate interests, were held during ratification, and the Clayton Antitrust Act was enacted shortly thereafter.

On February 25, 1913, the Republican Secretary of State Philander Knox proclaimed that the amendment had been ratified by the necessary three-quarters of the states ensuring the constitutionality of unapportioned federal income taxes.

According to the United States Government Printing Office, the following states ratified the amendment[1]:
  1. Alabama (August 10, 1909)
  2. Kentucky (February 8, 1910)
  3. South Carolina (February 19, 1910)
  4. Illinois (March 1, 1910)
  5. Mississippi (March 7, 1910)
  6. Oklahoma (March 10, 1910)
  7. Maryland (April 8, 1910)
  8. Georgia (August 3, 1910)
  9. Texas (August 16, 1910)
  10. Ohio (January 19, 1911)
  11. Idaho (January 20, 1911)
  12. Oregon (January 23, 1911)
  13. Washington (January 26, 1911)
  14. Montana (January 27, 1911)
  15. Indiana (January 30, 1911)
  16. California (January 31, 1911)
  17. Nevada (January 31, 1911)
  18. South Dakota (February 1, 1911)
  19. Nebraska (February 9, 1911)
  20. North Carolina (February 11, 1911)
  21. Colorado (February 15, 1911)
  22. North Dakota (February 17, 1911)
  23. Michigan (February 23, 1911)
  24. Iowa (February 24, 1911)
  25. Kansas (March 2, 1911)
  26. Missouri (March 16, 1911)
  27. Maine (March 31, 1911)
  28. Tennessee (April 7, 1911)
  29. Arkansas (April 22, 1911, after having previously rejected the amendment)
  30. Wisconsin (May 16, 1911)
  31. New York (July 12, 1911)
  32. Arizona (April 3, 1912)
  33. Minnesota (June 11, 1912)
  34. Louisiana (June 28, 1912)
  35. West Virginia (January 31, 1913)
  36. New Mexico (February 3, 1913)
Ratification (by the requisite thirty-six states) was completed on February 3, 1913 with the ratification by New Mexico (but see Delaware and Wyoming below). The amendment was subsequently ratified by the following states, bringing the total number of ratifying states to forty-two:
37. Delaware (February 3, 1913) 38. Wyoming (February 3, 1913) 39. New Jersey (February 4, 1913) 40. Vermont (February 19, 1913) 41. Massachusetts (March 4, 1913) 42. New Hampshire (March 7, 1913, after rejecting the amendment on March 2, 1911) The following states rejected the amendment without ever subsequently ratifying it:
  1. Connecticut
  2. Rhode Island
  3. Utah
Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
On proving that Supreme Court's ruling ("no new power of taxation) is inapplicable.

They didn't need any new power Congress already had the power to levy taxes, what the 16th amendment did according to the SCOTUS decision in Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad, 240 U.S. 1 is remove any requirement for apportionment of income taxes (meaning tax on profit or gain from any source) among the states on the basis of population (i.e., regardless of whether the tax was deemed direct or indirect).

Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

Yes, I read the Wikipedia information as well.
“If you… examined (the 16th Amendment) carefully, you would find that a sufficient number of states never ratified that amendment.”
James C. Fox, US District Court Judge, 2003 (emphasis added)
You must have a copy of the law then? Can you post the statute that clearly outlines the obligation of American citizens to pay a direct un-apportioned tax on their labor?


Joe Banister is an ex-IRS agent from the criminal investigations division. He resigned after his superiors declined to answer his questions regarding income tax. Here is his resignation letter[FONT=Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]


Freedom Above Fortune - Welcome


Here are some other sites of organizations dedicated to the topic.

www.wethepeoplefoundation.org
www.nontaxpayer.org
www.tax-honesty.org/index.html
http://stopthelie.com/taxes.html?page_447150=2
www.thelawthatneverwas.com

And a simple test: Go into your local IRS office and simply ask them for the statute that requires an individual to pay income tax. See what happens, just for fun.

Peace[/FONT]
 
Yes, I read the Wikipedia information as well.

“If you… examined (the 16th Amendment) carefully, you would find that a sufficient number of states never ratified that amendment.”

You only need 3/4 of the states to ratify an amendment.

You must have a copy of the law then?

Sure do.

Can you post the statute that clearly outlines the obligation of American citizens to pay a direct un-apportioned tax on their labor?

Sure can:

Revenue Act of 1913

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Jump to: navigation, search
The United States Revenue Act of 1913 also known as the Tariff Act or Underwood Tariff (ch. 16, 38 Stat. 116, October 3, 1913), imposed the first federal income tax following the ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment and lowered basic tariff rates from 40% to 25%, well below the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act of 1909. It was signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on October 3, 1913, and was sponsored by Alabama Representative Oscar Underwood.
The Revenue Act of 1913 passed the House, 281 to 139, in May, 1913. Wilson used his patronage powers to guide it to Senate passage 44 to 37, in September, 1913. Politically it was considered a major triumph for President Woodrow Wilson.

The 1913 Act established the lowest rates since the Walker Tariff of 1857. Most schedules were put on an ad valorem basis (that is, X% of the dollar value of the item). The duty on woolens went from 56% to 18.5%. Steel rails, raw wool, iron ore, and agricultural implements had zero rates. The reciprocity program the Republicans had been pushing was eliminated. Congress rejected proposals for a tariff board to scientifically fix rates, but did set up a study commission.

Less than 1 % of the population paid federal income tax at the time.

Revenue Act of 1913 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Here's the statute in its entirety:

http://www.givemeliberty.org/RTPLawsuit/Misc/IncomeTax1913.pdf

And the relevant portion:

SECTION II.
A. Subdivision 1. That there shall be levied, assessed, collected
and paid annually upon the entire net income arising or accruing
from all sources in the preceding calendar year to every citizen of the
United States, whether residing at home or abroad, and to every per-
son residing in the United States, though not a citizen thereof, a tax
of 1 per centum per annum upon such income, except as hereinafter
provided; and a like tax shall be assessed, levied, collected, and paid
annually upon the entire net income from all property owned and of
every business, trade, or profession carried on in the United States by
persons residing elsewhere.

Subdivision 2. In addition to the income tax provided under this
section (herein referred to as the normal income tax) there shall be
levied, assessed, and collected upon the net income of every individual
an additional income tax (herein referred to as the additional tax) of
1 per centum per annum upon the amount by which the total net in-
come exceeds $20,000 and does not exceed $50,000, and 2 per centum
per annum upon the amount by which the total net income exceeds
$50,000 and does not exceed $75,000, 3 per centum per annum upon
the amount by which the total net income exceeds $75,000 and does
not exceed $100,000, 4 per centum per annum upon the amount by
which the total net income exceeds $100,000 and does not exceed
$250,000, 5 per centum per annum upon the amount by which the total
net income exceeds $250,000 and does not exceed $500,000, and 6 per
centum per annum upon the amount by which the total net income
exceeds $500,000. All the provisions of this section relating to in-
dividuals who are to be chargeable with the normal income tax, so far
as they are applicable and are not inconsistent with this subdivision of
paragraph A, shall apply to the levy, assessment, and collection of the
additional tax imposed under this section. Every person subject to
this additional tax shall, for the purpose of its assessment and collec-
tion, make a personal return of his total net income from all sources,
corporate or otherwise, for the preceding calendar year, under rules and
regulations to be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue
and approved by the Secretary of the Treasury. For the purpose of
this additional tax the taxable income of any individual shall embrace
the share to which he would be entitled of the gains and profits, if
divided or distributed, whether divided or distributed or not, of all
corporations, joint-stock companies, or associations however created or
organized, formed or fraudulently availed of for the purpose of pre-
venting the imposition of such tax through the medium of permitting
such gains and profits to accumulate instead of being divided or dis-
tributed; and the fact that any such corporation, joint-stock company, or association, is a mere holding company, or that the gains and
profits are permitted to accumulate beyond the reasonable needs of the
business shall be prima facie evidence of a fraudulent purpose to escape
such tax; but the fact that the gains and profits are in any case per-
mitted to accumulate and become surplus shall not be construed as
evidence of a purpose to escape the said tax in such case unless the
Secretary of the Treasury shall certify that in his opinion such accumu-
lation is unreasonable for the purposes of the business. When re-
quested by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, or any district col-
lector of internal revenue, such corporation, joint-stock company, or
association shall forward to him a correct statement of such profits
and the names of the individuals who would be entitled to the same if
distributed.




CRS Report on History of Federal Taxes (Copyright, 2001, Tax Analysts)

So where do I pick up my $50,000???
 
Last edited:
And the numerous other income tax laws of the U.S.:

Tax Acts of the United StatesInternal Revenue: 186118621864191319161917191819211924192619281932193519401940194119421943194319441945194819501950195119541954196219641968196919711975197619771978198119821986199019931996199719982001200220032006
 
TOT,

While it may have been touched on in this thread, this is about the Fed. That is why I posted the income tax thread in this category as well...

Peace
 
Hi Ireimon,

Sorry about delay, got carried away in Iraq war threads...

In the John Lewis vs. United States:

John Lewis was hit by a Fed vehicle, and sued the US. In that case it was determined that the Fed was neither a wholly owned subsdiary of the gov't or a 'mixed ownership'. As a private entity it also didn't receive appropriated funds from the gov't.

Does this not show the Fed to be a seperate entity from the gov't?

The media stopped covering this issue long ago. In that documentary I mentioned (MoneyMasters) they had record of an article or two from mainstream news. Otherwise, 'conspiracy' or 'alternative' news sites are the only place you'll find this info...

I maintain that the Fed is run today as it did when it was created. Andrew Jackson, Thomas Jefferson, Abe Lincoln, and two other presidents I can't remember took on the private (or quasi independent) banks. Some claim Kennedy was also going to take them on before he was killed. Many Congressmen also voiced their opposition of the private banks.
“Banking is conceived in iniquity and born in sin. Bankers own the earth. Take it away from them, but leave them the power to create money and control credit, and with the flick of a pen they will create enough money to buy it back again. Take this great power away from the bankers and all great fortunes like mine will disappear, and they ought to disappear, for this would be a better and happier world to live in. But if you want to continue the slaves of bankers and pay the cost of our own slavery, let them continue to create money and to control credit.”
Sir Josiah Stamp - Director of Bank of England in 1920’s

The Bank of England is what the Fed is modeled after.

Can't remember if I used this already... but...
Andrew Jackson is the only President to ever pay off the National Debt. He did it with debt free notes. When asked what his greatest achievement was, he said.
"I killed the bank!"
He did kill the bank. It took 77 years before the bank made a comeback...
Also, the Community Bankers Association of Illinois (representing 515 banks) have backed the Sovereignty Movement. The SM is a group of over 3200 communities and county's moving to use debt free money instead of debt based Fed notes.

There are also monetary reform policies out there (MoneyMasters included) that show how the National Debt can be paid off, AND inflation can be controlled. Taxes will go down.

It sounds ridiculous, I know... If interested, visit themoneymasters.com. Print out their reform policy and have someone who understands the subject well look over it. Some of Milton Friedman's ideas are apparently applied...

Peace
 
Hi Ireimon,

Sorry about delay, got carried away in Iraq war threads...

In the John Lewis vs. United States:

John Lewis was hit by a Fed vehicle, and sued the US. In that case it was determined that the Fed was neither a wholly owned subsdiary of the gov't or a 'mixed ownership'. As a private entity it also didn't receive appropriated funds from the gov't.

Does this not show the Fed to be a seperate entity from the gov't?

The Fed is supposed to be a separate entity from the Govt.

This doesn't show that the Fed Board operates as a for-profit corporation whose goal is to maximize the return of its shareholders, as your original post suggested.

The media stopped covering this issue long ago. In that documentary I mentioned (MoneyMasters) they had record of an article or two from mainstream news. Otherwise, 'conspiracy' or 'alternative' news sites are the only place you'll find this info...

As is the case with most unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.

I maintain that the Fed is run today as it did when it was created. Andrew Jackson, Thomas Jefferson, Abe Lincoln, and two other presidents I can't remember took on the private (or quasi independent) banks. Some claim Kennedy was also going to take them on before he was killed. Many Congressmen also voiced their opposition of the private banks.

And?

The Bank of England is what the Fed is modeled after.

I don't know that. But if it is, so what?

Can't remember if I used this already... but...
Andrew Jackson is the only President to ever pay off the National Debt. He did it with debt free notes. When asked what his greatest achievement was, he said.
"I killed the bank!"
He did kill the bank. It took 77 years before the bank made a comeback...
Also, the Community Bankers Association of Illinois (representing 515 banks) have backed the Sovereignty Movement. The SM is a group of over 3200 communities and county's moving to use debt free money instead of debt based Fed notes.

According the Wiki, this was the result:

History of central banking in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1837–1862: Free Banking Era

In this period, only state-chartered banks existed. They could issue bank notes against specie (Gold and Silver coins) and the states regulated their reserve requirements, interest rates for loans and deposits, the necessary capital ratio etc. The Michigan Act (1837) allowed the automatic chartering of banks that would fulfill its requirements without special consent of the State legislature. This legislation eased creating unstable banks even further, lowering the supervision by the states that adopted it. The real value of a bank bill was often lower than its face value, and the issuing bank's financial strength generally determined the size of the discount. By 1797, there were 24 chartered banks in the U.S., while with the beginning of the Free Banking Era (1837), there were 712.

The banks were very unstable compared to today's commercial banks. The average lifespan of a bank was five years; about half of the banks failed, a third of which because they couldn't redeem their notes. Also, without a central bank responsible for monetary policy, the money supply and price level were much more volatile than today.

1837–1862: Free Banking Era
Period % Chng in Money Supply % Chng in Price Level
1834-37 + 61 + 28
1837-43 - 58 - 35
1843-48 + 102 + 9
1848-49 - 11 0
1849-54 + 109 + 32
1854-55 - 12 + 2
1855-57 + 18 + 1
1857-58 - 23 - 16
1858-61 + 35 - 4


Doesn't sound like that great of a system to me.

There are also monetary reform policies out there (MoneyMasters included) that show how the National Debt can be paid off, AND inflation can be controlled. Taxes will go down.

It sounds ridiculous, I know... If interested, visit themoneymasters.com. Print out their reform policy and have someone who understands the subject well look over it. Some of Milton Friedman's ideas are apparently applied...

Peace

I clipped a few of their proposals:

Sec. 4. ONE HUNDRED PERCENT (100%) RESERVE REQUIREMENT. Section 19(b)(2)(A-D) of the Federal Reserve Act is hereby amended to raise the Reserve Requirement ratio for financial institutions, in equal monthly increments of eight and one-half percent (8.5%), to one hundred percent (100%), during the said transition period.

Sec. 9. FULL RESERVE BANKS. After the transition period, institutions using the word bank in their name or title, may not engage in lending, ...


Banks have a 100% reserve requirement meaning they cannot lend money. By-by banks loans and credit cards, and banks for that matter. If they can't lend money, they don't make money, and their reason for existance is gone.

The national debt is to be retired. How? Not the old fashion way of the Govt raising revenues by taxes and spending less. Just have the Treasury Department print up $9 trillion! It's brilliant!

Sec. 5. RETIRING THE NATIONAL DEBT. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to purchase, in open market operations or otherwise, all outstanding Federal Debt held by the public, with United States Notes; thereby the net National Debt is to be completely retired and replaced with United States Notes.


But (and this is the really funny part) while the Treasury Department is adding $9 trillion to the money supply, they must keep the

Sec. 6. STABLE MONEY SUPPLY. The Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to time and apportion the purchase of United States Bonds and other federal debt securities held by the public, and the issuance of United States Notes and the creation of Treasury Deposits to the rate of the Reserve Requirement ratio increases made pursuant to this Act, in order to keep the money supply (calculated including the monetary substitutions provided for herein) constantly stable

So the idea is that the Treasury Department prints up $9 trillion, but that won't affect the money supply or inflation because banks will be calling in loans to meet the 100% reserve requirement.

Just as an exercise, what do you reckon would be the effect on the economy of US banks being prohibited from lending?

I don't know. Sounds pretty hoky to me. There is a huge benefit to having credit available to fund business ventures that you are eliminating.

I also listened to a few minutes of the money masters video. Really, it is so full of distortions and falsehoods (the Fed exists to maximize profit of shareholders, it is destroying the economy, it controls the Govt etc., their explanation of how fractional banking works, etc.) I don't deem it worth wasting hours of my time. But no I see where you are getting all your misconceptions and misunderstandings.

You should consider looking into other sources as to how the Fed controls the money supply and how the banking system works to get an accurate understanding.

Peace.
 
Last edited:
The Fed is supposed to be a separate entity from the Govt.

No just seperate, private.
. . The Banks are listed as neither "wholly owned" government corporations under 31 U.S.C. § 846 nor as "mixed ownership" corporations under 31 U.S.C. § 856, . . .
Additionally, Reserve Banks, as privately owned entities, receive no appropriated funds . . ."
This doesn't show that the Fed Board operates as a for-profit corporation whose goal is to maximize the return of its shareholders, as your original post suggested.
No, but in conjunction with the fact that a FULL audit of the Fed has been repeatedly denied, how can you say for certain that this is not the fact. Consider that the gov't is borrowing money from these people @ interest. (when they are fully capable of creating their own interest free notes) Assume YOU are a shareholder of the Fed & only take %6 profit. You would be rich, rich, rich, at the current National Debt. What incentive do they have to see the National Debt paid off? All they here is 'cha ching' every time Bush asks to borrow more. If they also control interest rates... the potential for corruption is vast.
As is the case with most unsubstantiated conspiracy theories.
It's only a 'theory' that O.J did it. It's only a 'theory' that Bush lied about Iraq. O.J was found not guilty, and Bush has never been tried. Almost everyone knows both of them did it. There are enough professional, respected people asking about the Fed and pushing monetary reform - Friedman included. Just because the news doesn't cover it, doesn't make it unsubstantiated. The media is famous for giving unsubstantiated, biased opinions...
And what? Why are so many prominent people so vehemently opposed to a private Fed? Why doesn't the Fed appease those (excluding 'conspiracy theorists') asking for a wide open, FULL audit, and just put this **** to bed?
I don't know that. But if it is, so what?
Within 4 years of the Bank of England going private, their National Debt went from a little over $1 million (pounds)
to $16 million. 40 years later, their debt hit $140 million (absolutely monstrous for mid 1700's)
According the Wiki, this was the result:
History of central banking in the United States - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Doesn't sound like that great of a system to me.

They also lacked a central bank, and their were indeed flaws to the system. A couple hundred years have passed since then to refine it. A central bank would still be needed, just not in private hands.
Banks have a 100% reserve requirement meaning they cannot lend money. By-by banks loans and credit cards, and banks for that matter. If they can't lend money, they don't make money, and their reason for existance is gone.
Not true. Further down that list they touch on 'lending institutions', including credit cards. Banks will simply store money for a fee, which is what they were originally created for.
The national debt is to be retired. How? Not the old fashion way of the Govt raising revenues by taxes and spending less. Just have the Treasury Department print up $9 trillion! It's brilliant!
So the idea is that the Treasury Department prints up $9 trillion, but that won't affect the money supply or inflation because banks will be calling in loans to meet the 100% reserve requirement.
Yes. As the Fed (debt based) notes are constricted, US notes (a new non-debt based currency) will be proportionately introduced. I am certainly not a monetary expert, and I don't quite understand all the details. I do know Milton Friedman had his hand in it, so IMO it's worth a look.
Just as an exercise, what do you reckon would be the effect on the economy of US banks being prohibited from lending?
With the National Debt gone, reduced taxes, and 'lending institutions' handling the lending, my guess is it's a good thing.
I don't know. Sounds pretty hoky to me. There is a huge benefit to having credit available to fund business ventures that you are eliminating.
All of that will still exist. 'Usery', as it was called, was illegal way back when. It wasn't until the late middle ages that 'interest' or usery was allowed because of growth, opportunity, and risk to lenders. Lending @ interest will still exist for these purposes.
I don't deem it worth wasting hours of my time. But no I see where you are getting all your misconceptions and misunderstandings.
Fair enough, though MoneyMasters is not my only source...

RE: Fractional Reserve Banking...
The money existed, that was the capital purchase of stock in the member bank.
I didn't rebutt this one...
Yes the original $1,000 existed, but it got 'recycled' and turned into $10,000. 9 grand of this never really existed.
You should consider looking into other sources as to how the Fed controls the money supply and how the banking system works to get an accurate understanding.
I'm going book shopping this weekend...
Friedman, and Hayek...

Peace
 
No just seperate, private.

We are just being repetitive. The Fed is not like other private banks. If you will not acknowledge how the Fed and every other private bank is different, prove that what I have posted about how the Fed operates is wrong, or you are just wasting time.

No, but in conjunction with the fact that a FULL audit of the Fed has been repeatedly denied, how can you say for certain that this is not the fact. Consider that the gov't is borrowing money from these people @ interest. (when they are fully capable of creating their own interest free notes) Assume YOU are a shareholder of the Fed & only take %6 profit. You would be rich, rich, rich, at the current National Debt. What incentive do they have to see the National Debt paid off? All they here is 'cha ching' every time Bush asks to borrow more. If they also control interest rates... the potential for corruption is vast.

The Fed is regularly and fully audited. I gave you the cites.

It's only a 'theory' that O.J did it. It's only a 'theory' that Bush lied about Iraq. O.J was found not guilty, and Bush has never been tried. Almost everyone knows both of them did it. There are enough professional, respected people asking about the Fed and pushing monetary reform - Friedman included. Just because the news doesn't cover it, doesn't make it unsubstantiated. The media is famous for giving unsubstantiated, biased opinions...

Right. The difference between theory and fact is whether there is evidence that substantiated it. There is evidence that OJ did it and even more that Bush misrepresented the case for Iraq.

You have provided no evidence for you theory that the Fed operates to maximize the profits of Reserve Bank member bank shareholders, that its shareholders control the Fed Board and the US President.

And what? Why are so many prominent people so vehemently opposed to a private Fed? Why doesn't the Fed appease those (excluding 'conspiracy theorists') asking for a wide open, FULL audit, and just put this **** to bed?

I have actually seen very few knowledgeable people that oppose the Fed for the reasons you argue.

Within 4 years of the Bank of England going private, their National Debt went from a little over $1 million (pounds)
to $16 million. 40 years later, their debt hit $140 million (absolutely monstrous for mid 1700's)

If you think that the concept of Govt borrowing should be outlawed, there is some basis for that, and you should be supporting a pay-go system of Govt financing.

I'm sorry, but I disagree with your friends that the answer is to abolish banks and give the US Govt the power to print up as much money as it wants.

They also lacked a central bank, and their were indeed flaws to the system. A couple hundred years have passed since then to refine it. A central bank would still be needed, just not in private hands.

Again we are being repetitive. You either continue to be confused about how the Fed operates, in which case I have failed to explain it effectively, or you understand what I have written and the sources I have given you yet you continue to maintain the false implication that private entities control the Fed, in which case you are just wasting my time.

The Federal Reserve Board makes the money supply policy decisions. No one owns the Fed Board. Its members are chosen by the president, ratified by Congress. Unless you say they are all bought off or bribed (which could happen with any elected official) there is no basis for asserting that private interests in any way control the decision making entity, the Board.

The decisions of the Board are implemented through the regional Federal Reserve Banks. The Fed Banks do not make money supply decisions. They just implement them. The Fed Banks owned by shareholders which are member banks of the Fed, these are the banks that borrow money from the Fed and then distribute that money into the economy. The member banks earn a fixed 6% for their investment in the Fed Reserve banks. The member banks have no authority over, right to vote on, or control over the Fed Board, which makes the decisions.

The decision making authority, the Fed Board, is not a private corporation. It is not owned by shareholders. It is not in any way under any control of the member banks.

This is all a matter of statutes that created the Fed system. If you do not understand this, it is useless to go around and around in circles. If you dispute this, provide credible evidence that it is wrong. Otherwise we are wasting time and I'm not going to continue doing that.

Not true. Further down that list they touch on 'lending institutions', including credit cards. Banks will simply store money for a fee, which is what they were originally created for.

Banks don't make nearly enough money from deposits to justify operating as a security vault merely holding deposits. They currently pay you for the privilege of holding your money. Why should I pay a bank for the privilege of holding my money? They should (and do) pay me. If a bank is going to charge me interest for holding my money, I'll put it somewhere else.

What are lending institutions if not banks? What do they have to lend if deposits cannot be lent?

Yes. As the Fed (debt based) notes are constricted, US notes (a new non-debt based currency) will be proportionately introduced. I am certainly not a monetary expert, and I don't quite understand all the details. I do know Milton Friedman had his hand in it, so IMO it's worth a look.

I have tried to find a source that talks about Friedman's supposed support for this, but have found nothing other than the vague excerpt on there website. Is there anything else that talks about whether Friedman supported the plan they propose? I question exactly how far Friedman supported abolishing lending authority for banks and giving the Govt power to create money. But maybe he did.

With the National Debt gone, reduced taxes, and 'lending institutions' handling the lending, my guess is it's a good thing.

Hyper inflation is not a good thing. Not having banks to lend money for business expansion is not a good thing.

The fact that we have had financially irresposible governments for most of the past 25 years is not a reason to give them the athority to print money to pay off the debt the have run up. To the contrary. It is saying, "here Govt, you have shown to be horribly irresponsible running the fiscal part of the Govt. So we are going to give you that power to create money and run the money supply as well."

That would be the height of stupidity, don't you think? Yet that is exactly what the "money master" guys propose we do!

All of that will still exist. 'Usery', as it was called, was illegal way back when. It wasn't until the late middle ages that 'interest' or usery was allowed because of growth, opportunity, and risk to lenders. Lending @ interest will still exist for these purposes.

Therefore you acknowledge that lending is a good thing. So why do you want to abolish banks, which exist for this purpose?

Fair enough, though MoneyMasters is not my only source...

I just noted your exact arguments parrotting the segment I watched. There are a lot of inaccuracies and misimplications in the video. But it was interesting, I'll try to watch the rest of it when I have time.

RE: Fractional Reserve Banking...

I didn't rebutt this one...
Yes the original $1,000 existed, but it got 'recycled' and turned into $10,000. 9 grand of this never really existed.

So what? None of the money exists in a sense. It is just a medium for exchange. The issue is maintaining the controlled supply of that medium of exchange, whether it is multiplied thru fractional banking or not.

I'm going book shopping this weekend...
Friedman, and Hayek...

Peace

Peace.
 
Last edited:
Back
Top Bottom