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I read your well-considered post. I don't agree. I doubt that Russia's delivery capacity is well-maintained. In any event, we don't need to permit a Russian romp over Europe.Apparently the wisdom I discovered in Luttwak's article is slightly different than your own. He wrote: "Whether nuclear or not, the workings of deterrence depend on threats of punishment that others will find believable."
Assuming one could get NATO members to agree (and they would not) would it have been believable to Putin that NATO threats to "punish" his invasion with the use of tactical nuclear weapons in the face of Russia's ten to one advantage in tactical nuclear warheads?
I think not. Unlike the cold war NATO no longer has nuclear tipped cruise and regional ballistic missiles. Nor do NATO warships. All it has are 200 or so free fall bombs compared to Russia's vast array of 2500 tactical nukes on long range ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and perhaps field artillery. Keeping such a war on a tactical level would be self-defeating, and quickly present the US with a choice...to use larger strategic nuclear weapons from submarines and land based silos, over the issue of Ukraine?
Foolishly the US/Nato has given up its ability to defend itself on a tactical level by retiring its vast nuclear inventory. The bottom line is in a conventional war NATO wins, in a tactical nuclear war Russia wins, and in a strategic war both sides lose.
Luttwak wrote in an era where the roles were reversed. Which is why Russia has promised first use of tactical or greater nuclear weapons if it fears its "existence" is threatened.