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German voters have two votes in a federal election, the next federal election being on Sunday, 26 September. The previous federal election was held on 24 Sept 2017.
First vote is for Direct Constituency Mandate by which a voter casts the ballot for the candidate by name and face. The constituency candidate with the most votes is guaranteed a seat in the Bundestag.
Second vote is for a political party: CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, Der Linke/The Left; for whatever reason the polling never includes the FDP Free Democrats Party (?).
Current polling shows a big shift from the 2017 federal election outcomes to the coming federal election preferences and projections. Specifically, Greens show big gains among voters for seats in the national parliament while big loses for SPD are apparently underway.
Most recent polling: 9-13 April. Trends showing changes in Bundestag seats from the federal elections of 2017 vs. the coming election projections of seats to be chosen in September this year.
Green Party:
Direct Constituency Mandate = +36 Seats
Seats by Party Vote = +76 Seats
Seats change = +112
SPD:
Direct Constituency Mandate = -17
Seats by Party Vote = -83
Seats Change = -100
Union CDU/CSU:
Direct Constituency Mandate = -29
Party Vote = +5
Seats Change = -24
AfD:
Direct Constituency Mandate = +12
Party Vote = -4
Seats Change = +8
Der Linke/The Left:
Direct Constituency Mandate = -2
Party Vote = No Change (10)
Seats Change = -2
There's no balance sheet as it were to the German federal elections however. That is, the total of Direct Constituency votes does not equal the total vote for party. The difference between 'em is called the "Overhang Vote" in English.
Plus there's no fixed number of Bundestag membership as the number of members can range from 500 to 800. The Bundestag elected in 2017 and that will exit after the election in September has roughly 750 members. So we'll need to wait until all votes are counted and jiggled by federal election officials to see how it comes out in the wash lol.
Polling also shows that among the several coalition government choices voters definitely prefer a Union/Green coalition government. Berenberg Chief Economist Holger Schmieding on Monday put the chance that the CDU/CSU will lead the next German government at 65%, with the Greens as junior partner as a 95% probability. Still though, Schmieding also said there was a 35% chance that the Greens could form a government without the CDU/CSU.
And if chancellor were a direct vote, the Green's designee of LSE law grad Annalena Baerbock is favored by voters over the SPD designee Scholz and also if the Union designee is CDU party leader Armin Laschet.
However, the steady if boring German Laschet is being challenged by the dynamic CSU leader Markus Schoeder who runs 20 points ahead of Laschet in all polling and is angling hard to lead the Union in this election. Schoeder believes he can overcome the curse of the Union never winning an election when it's been led by a loose fitting guy from the Bavarian CSU.
First vote is for Direct Constituency Mandate by which a voter casts the ballot for the candidate by name and face. The constituency candidate with the most votes is guaranteed a seat in the Bundestag.
Second vote is for a political party: CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, Der Linke/The Left; for whatever reason the polling never includes the FDP Free Democrats Party (?).
Current polling shows a big shift from the 2017 federal election outcomes to the coming federal election preferences and projections. Specifically, Greens show big gains among voters for seats in the national parliament while big loses for SPD are apparently underway.
Most recent polling: 9-13 April. Trends showing changes in Bundestag seats from the federal elections of 2017 vs. the coming election projections of seats to be chosen in September this year.
Green Party:
Direct Constituency Mandate = +36 Seats
Seats by Party Vote = +76 Seats
Seats change = +112
SPD:
Direct Constituency Mandate = -17
Seats by Party Vote = -83
Seats Change = -100
Union CDU/CSU:
Direct Constituency Mandate = -29
Party Vote = +5
Seats Change = -24
AfD:
Direct Constituency Mandate = +12
Party Vote = -4
Seats Change = +8
Der Linke/The Left:
Direct Constituency Mandate = -2
Party Vote = No Change (10)
Seats Change = -2
There's no balance sheet as it were to the German federal elections however. That is, the total of Direct Constituency votes does not equal the total vote for party. The difference between 'em is called the "Overhang Vote" in English.
Plus there's no fixed number of Bundestag membership as the number of members can range from 500 to 800. The Bundestag elected in 2017 and that will exit after the election in September has roughly 750 members. So we'll need to wait until all votes are counted and jiggled by federal election officials to see how it comes out in the wash lol.
Polling also shows that among the several coalition government choices voters definitely prefer a Union/Green coalition government. Berenberg Chief Economist Holger Schmieding on Monday put the chance that the CDU/CSU will lead the next German government at 65%, with the Greens as junior partner as a 95% probability. Still though, Schmieding also said there was a 35% chance that the Greens could form a government without the CDU/CSU.
And if chancellor were a direct vote, the Green's designee of LSE law grad Annalena Baerbock is favored by voters over the SPD designee Scholz and also if the Union designee is CDU party leader Armin Laschet.
However, the steady if boring German Laschet is being challenged by the dynamic CSU leader Markus Schoeder who runs 20 points ahead of Laschet in all polling and is angling hard to lead the Union in this election. Schoeder believes he can overcome the curse of the Union never winning an election when it's been led by a loose fitting guy from the Bavarian CSU.