actually the countries listed (aside from switzerland) aren't considered tax havens in fact the USA has less taxes than the majority of those countries, i dont know where this idea comes from that things like "healthcare, education, welfare, bureaucracies, etc." that you listed are some form of charity, you'll notice its the poorest countries in the world that have none of those things, and super low taxes too.
theres also the factor of wealth inequality, which is rampant in the USA, over 41% of americas wealth is owned by the top 1%, as oppose to australia #15 on that list, where the wealthiest 1% own only 2% of the wealth, so if you exclude the top 1% the average australian is much wealthier than the average american
I think the main problem is that gdp per capita is a terrible way too measure the wealth of a country (or really anything for that matter)